한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)

  • 제47권4호
  • /
  • Pages.323-327
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  • 2002
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  • 0252-9777(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8432(eISSN)
한국작물학회 (The Korean Society of Crop Science)
권호 표지

Effect of High Nitrogen Application on Two Components of Dark Respiration in a Rice Cultivar Takanari

  • Akita, Shigemi (Department of Biological Resources Management, The University of Shiga Prefecture) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-hong (Photosynthesis Research Labotory, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences)
  • 발행 : 2002.09.01
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초록

Plant growth and the two components of respiration, growth and maintenance, were compared between low and high nitrogen applications in hydroponic culture on a high-yielding rice cultivar 'Takanari' (Oryza sativa L.). Grain yield decreased by high nitrogen application, and thus this cultivar has low adaptability to nitrogen. Growth efficiency (GE) and net assimilation rate (NAR) were lower in the high-nitrogen plot. The maintenance coefficient (m) and growth coefficient (g) of dark respiration were 0.0111 $d^{-1}$ and 0.196 in the low-nitrogen plot and 0.0166 $d^{-1}$ and 0.237 in the high-nitrogen plot, respectively. Thus, high nitrogen application increased both g and m. Calculated $R_m$ (maintenance respiration rate) was 70 and 90% of total respiration rate at heading, respectively. The significance of nitrogen adaptability and g was discussed.

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