DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

압력용기강 용접 열영향부에서의 미세조직 및 기계적 물성 예측절차 개발 및 적용성 평가

Development and Evaluation of Predictive Model for Microstructures and Mechanical Material Properties in Heat Affected Zone of Pressure Vessel Steel Weld

  • 발행 : 2002.11.01

초록

A prediction procedure has been developed to evaluate the microtructures and material properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) in pressure vessel steel weld, based on temperature analysis, thermodynamics calculation and reaction kinetics model. Temperature distributions in HAE are calculated by finite element method. The microstructures in HAZ are predicted by combining the temperature analysis results with the reaction kinetics model for austenite grain growth and austenite decomposition. Substituting the microstructure prediction results into the previous experimental relations, the mechanical material properties such as hardness, yielding strength and tensile strength are calculated. The prediction procedure is modified and verified by the comparison between the present results and the previous study results for the simulated HAZ in reactor pressure vessel (RPV) circurnferential weld. Finally, the microstructures and mechanical material properties are determined by applying the final procedure to real RPV circumferential weld and the local weak zone in HAZ is evaluated based on the application results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kussmaul, K., StoppIer, W., and Sinz, R., 1982, 'Materials and Welding Process Development for Nuclear Application in the Federal Republic of Germany,' Int. Can! on Welding Technology for Energy Applications, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, 16-19 May, 1982, pp. 17-69
  2. Leblond, J.B. and Devaux, J., 1984, 'A New Kinetic Model for Anisothermal Metallurgical Transformations in Steels including Effect of Austenite Grain Size,' Acta Metall., Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 137-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(84)90211-6
  3. Alberry, P.J., 1989, 'Computer Model for Multipass Repair Welds in SA508 Class 2 Alloy,' Welding Research Supplement, October, pp. 410-s-417-s
  4. Chandel, R.S. and Oddy, A.S., 1993, 'An Algorithm for the Prediction of Hardness of Repair Welds in 2.25Cr-1Mo Pressure Vessel Steel - A Preliminary Investigation,' Pressure Vessel & piping Technology Seminar, Singapore, May, 1993, pp. 433-439
  5. Matsuda, F., Ikeuchi, K., and Liao, L, 1995, 'Effect of Weld Thermal Cycles on the HAZ Toughness of SQV-2A Pressure Vessel Steel,' Trends in Welding Research, proceedings of the 4th Int. Conference, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, 5-8 May, 1995, pp. 541-546
  6. Kim, J.H. and Yoon, E.P., 1998, 'Notch Toughness and Microstructural Alterations in the Unit Heat-Affected Zone of SA508 Cl.3 Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel,' J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater., Vol. 36, No.8, pp. 1329-1337
  7. Kang, S.Y., Kim, S.H., Dh, S.J., Kwon, S.J., Lee, S.H., Kim, J.H. and Hong, J.H., 1999, 'Correlation of Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Heat Affected Zones of SA 508 Steel,' J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater., Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 423-434
  8. Suzuki, K., Kurihara, I., Sasaki, T., Koyoma, Y., and Tanaka, Y., 2001, 'Application of high strength Mn-Mo-Ni steel to pressure vessels for nuclear power plant,' Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 206, pp. 261-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00440-4
  9. Uhm, S.H., Seo, Y.D., Lee, K.J., Lee, C.H., Kim, J.H. and Hong, J.H., 2001, 'Modeling of the Bainite Transformation Kinetics in the CGHAZ of C-Mn-Mo-Ni Pressure Vessel Steel Weld,' J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 1275-1283
  10. HKS Inc., 1998, ABAQUS User's Manual, Version 5.8
  11. Brust, F.W. and Rybicki, E.F., 1981, 'Computational Model of Backlay Welding for Controlling Residual Stresses in Welded Pipes,' J. of Pressure Vessel Technology, Trans. of ASME, Vol. 103, pp. 294-299 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3263404
  12. Kaufman, L. and Bernstein, H., 1970, Computer Calculation of Phase Diagrams, Academic Press, New York, NY
  13. Thermo-Calc AB, 1999, Thermo-Calc User's Manual, Version M
  14. Li, M.Y., David, V., Lemmy, L.M., and David, G.A., 1998, 'A Computational Model for the Prediction of Steel Hardenability,' Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 29B, 661-672 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-998-0101-3
  15. Kirkaldy, J.S. and Venugopalan, D., 1983, 'Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloys,' AIME, pp. 128-148
  16. Kung, C.Y. and Rayment, J.J., 1982, 'An Examination of the Validity of Existing Formulae for the Calculation of Ms Temperature,' Metall. Trans. A, Vol. 13A, pp. 328-331
  17. Scheil, E., 1935, 'An Laufzeit der Austenitum-wandlung,' Arch. Eisenhuttenwes, Vol. 8, pp. 565
  18. Avrami, M., 1939, 'Kinetics of Phase Change I : General Theory,' J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 7, p. 1103 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1750380
  19. Maynier, P., Jungmann, B. and Dollet, J., 1978, 'Hardenability Concepts with Applications to Steels,' AIME, pp. 518 - 544
  20. Koistinen, D.P. and Marburger, R.E., 1959, 'A General Equation Prescribing the Extent of the Austenite-Martensite Transformation in Pure iron Carbon Alloys and Plain Carbon Steels,' Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 7, pp. 59-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(59)90170-1
  21. Okumura, M., Yurioka, N., Kasuya, T., and Cotton, H. J., 1987, 'Prediction of HAZ Hardness After PWHT,' Stress Relieving Heat Treatments of Welded Steel Constructions Proc. Conf., Sofia, Bulgaria, 6-7 July, 1987, pp. 61-68
  22. Svensson, L.E., 1993, Control of Microstructures & Properties in Steel Arc Welds, CRC Press
  23. Shin, H.S., Kim, J.H., Hong, J.H., Moon, J.G. and Chung, I.S., 1999, 'Transition Region Fracture Toughness and Microstructural Alterations in the Weld HAZ of RPV Steel,' J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater., Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1260-1266
  24. Kim, J.H. and Hong, J.H., 2001, 'Microstructures and Mechanical/Fracture Properties in the Weld HAZ of SA508-3 RPV Steel,' 2nd Study Meeting of Weld Integrity Evaluation, KOPEC
  25. Hong, J.K., 1995, 'Analysis of Residual Stress Modeling Procedures,' Ph.D. Thesis, The Ohio State University, Welding Engineering Department, Columbus, Ohio
  26. Park, I.K. and Lee, C.S., 2001, 'A Measurement of Material Properties for Weld Integrity Assessment,' Sunmoon University.

피인용 문헌

  1. Numerical Evaluation of Backward Extrusion and Head Nosing for Producing a 6.75L Small Seamless AA6061 Liner vol.22, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5228/KSTP.2013.22.4.204