Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Double-Concentric Diffusion Flame

이중 확산 연소장에서의 오염물질 배출 특성

  • 김종현 (인하대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이근오 (서울산업대학교 안전공학과) ;
  • 이창언 (인하대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01

Abstract

The NOx emission characteristics of double-concentric diffusion flames and normal diffusion flames fueled with CH$_4$ were studied. Experimental and numerical investigations were carried out for double-concentric diffusion flame with varying central air flow rate and normal diffusion flame. The Emission indices of NOx(EINOx) were measured by chemiluminescent method and calculated by numerical model based on detailed chemistry. From the comparison between double-concentric diffusion flames and normal diffusion flames, the results show that EINOx of double-concentric diffusion flames are lower than normal diffusion flame, because of Prompt EINOx was decreased. EINOx of double-concentric diffusion flames increase with central air flow rate increasing.

Keywords

References

  1. M. D. Smooke, Y. Xu, R. M. Zurn, P. Lin, J. H. Frank and M. B. Long, 'Computational and Experimental Study of OH and CH Radicals in Axisymmetric Laminar Diffusion Flames,' 24th Symposium(Intemat.) on Combustion/The Combus-tion Institute, pp. 813-821, 1992
  2. Raymond Gabriel, Jose E. Navedo and Ruey-Hung Chen, "Effects of Fuel Lewis Number on Nitric Oxide Emission of Diluted $H_2$ Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames," Combustion and Flame, Vol. 121, pp. 525-534, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00159-5
  3. 황준영, '확산화염의 매연특성에 관한 실험적연구,' 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문, 1995
  4. W. P. Partridge and N. M. Laurendeau, 'Nitric Oxide Formation by Inverse DiBusion Flames in Staged-Air Burners,' Fuel, Vol. 74, No. 10, pp. 1424-1430, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00121-K
  5. R. F. Huang J. T. Yang and P. C. Lee, 'Flame and Flow Characteristics of Double Concentric Jets,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 108, pp. 9-23, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(95)00194-8
  6. 정종수, 이교우, '이중 동축 확산화염의 형상 및 배출 특성,' 한국연소학회지, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1999
  7. M. E. Coltrin, H. K. Moffat, R. J. Kee and F. M. Rupley, 'CRESLAF(Version 4.0) : A Fortran Pro-gram For Modeling Laminar, Chemically Reacting, Boundaiy-Layer Flow in Cylindrical or Planar Channels,' Sandia Report SAND 98- 0478, 1993
  8. R. J. Kee, F. M. Rupley and J. A. Miller, 'Chemkin- ll : A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Pack-age for the Analysis of Gas Phase Chemical Kinetics,' Sandia Report SAND 89-8009B, 1989
  9. R. J. Kee, G. Dixon-Lewis, J. Wamatz, M. E. Coltrin and J. A. Miller, 'A Fortran Computer Code Package for the Evaluation of Gas-Phase Multicomponent Transport Properties,' Sandia Re-port SAND86-8246, 1986
  10. GRIMECH 2.11, available from www.gri.org
  11. M. Nishioka, S. Nakagawa, Y. Ishikawa and T. Takeno, 'No Emission Characteristics of Methane-Air Double Flame,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 98, pp. 127-138, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(94)90203-8