Effect of Cyclohexanone Treatment on the Activities of Oxygen Free Radical Metabolizing Enzyme in the Liver Damaged Rats

급성 간손상 실험동물에 Cyclohexanone투여가 Oxygen Free Radical 대사효소 활성에 미치는 영향

  • 김현희 (계명대학교 자연과학대학 공중보건학과) ;
  • 조현성 (계명대학교 자연과학대학 공중보건학과) ;
  • 윤종국 (계명대학교 자연과학대학 공중보건학과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

Effect of cyclohexanone treatment on the activities oxygen free radical and cyclohexanone metabolizing enzyme in acute liver damaged rats, was investigated. Acute liver damage was induced in rats with pretreatment of 50% $CCl_4$ in olive oil(0.1ml/100g body wt) intraperitoneally 3 times every other day. Cyclohexanone(1.56g/kg body wt, i.p.) was administered to the animals 24 hours after the last Pretreatment of CC1$_4$. Rats were sacrificed at 4 hours after injection of cyclohexanone. On the basis of liver weight/body weight(%), serum levels alanine aminotransferase activity and hepatic protein content, cyclohexanone treatment to acute liver damaged animals led to the more enhanced liver damage. On the other hand, injection of cyclohexanone to the rats led to the increased activities of hepatic cytochrome P-450 dependent aniline hydroxylase and xanthine oxidase. Furthermore, by treatment of cyclohexanone to the acute liver damaged rats hepatic xanthine oxidase activity was more increased than the $CCl_4$ treated rats. In case of oxygen free radical scavenging system, the hepatic glutathione content and the activities of hepatic glutathione S-transferase, catalase, superoxide dismutase were generally increased by injection of cyclohexanone to rats, and the hepatic glutathione content, catalase and alcohol dehydrogenase activities were more decreased in liver damaged rats by the treatment of cyclohexanone. In conclusion, the cyclohexanone treatment to acute liver damaged rats led to enhancement of liver damage that may be due to oxygen free radical together with cyclohexanone.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, H.J.. Cho, H.G. and Yoon, C.G.: Effect of CCI$_4$-induced liver damage on the metabolism of xylene in rats. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. Soc., 25(1), 102-108, 1999
  2. Cha, S.E., Yoon, CG. and Lee, S.I.: Effect of hepatic damage on the toluene metabolism in CCl$_4$-pretreated rats. J. Taxicol. Pub. Health, 14(3), 321-328, 1998
  3. Ong, C.N., Chia, S.E., Phoon, W.H., Tan, K.T. and Kok, P.W.: Monitoring of exposure to cyclohexanone through the analysis of breath and urine. Scand. J. Work Environ Health, 17(6), 430-435, 1991 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1684
  4. Gupta, .PK., Lawrence, W.H., Turner, J.E. and Autian, J.: Toxicological aspects of cyclohexanone. Taxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 49(3), 525-533, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(79)90454-X
  5. Freeman, B.A. and Crapo, J.D.: Biology of disease:free radicals and tissue injury. Lab Invest, 47(5), 412-426, 1982
  6. Simon, R.H., Scoggin, C.M. and Patterson, D.: Hydrogen peroxide causes the fetal injury to human fibroblasts exposed to oxygen radicals. J. Biol. Chem., 266(14), 7181-7186, 1981
  7. Lesko, S.A, Lorentzen, R.J. and Ts, o. P.O.: Role of superoxide in deoxyribonucleic acid strand scission. Biochemistry, 19(13), 3023-3028, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00554a029
  8. Hafeman, D.G. and Hoekstra, W.G.: Protection aganist carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat by dietary vitamin E, selenium, and methionine as measured by ethane evolution. J. Nutr., 107(4), 656-665, 1977.9) McCord, J.M. and Fridovich, I.: Superoxide dismutase:an enzymatic function for erythrocuprein(hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem., 244, 6049-6055, 1967
  9. Chae, S.N., Yoon, C.G. and Cho, H.G.: Effect of toluene application to skin on the enhancement of liver injury in CCl$_4$-pretreated rats. J. Biomed. Lab. Sci., 7, 79-83, 2001
  10. Deneke, S.M. and Fanburg, B.L.: Normobaric oxygen toxicity of the lung. N. Engl. J. Med., 303(2), 76-86, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198007103030204
  11. 전태원: Cyclohexane에 의한 흰쥐의 폐 및 피부독성. 계명대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, 1999
  12. Reitman, S. and Frankel, S.: A Colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase. Am. J. Clin pathol., 28, 56-63, 1957 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/28.1.56
  13. Karmen, A.: A note on the spectrophotometer assay of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in human blood serum. J. Clin Invest., 34, 131-133, 1955
  14. Bidlack, W.R. and Lowery, G.L.: Multiple drug metabolism:p-nitroanisole reversal of acetone enhanced aniline hydroxylation. Biochem. Pharmacol., 31(3), 311-317, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(82)90176-9
  15. Stirpe, F., Della Corte, E.: The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem., 244(14), 3855-3863, 1969
  16. Yoon, C.G.: A modified colorimetric assay for xanthine oxidase in rat liver extracts. Keimyung Research Journal(Keimyung Junior College), 2, 295-308, 1984
  17. Ellman, G.L.: Tissue sulfhydryl group. Arch Biochem. Biophys., 82, 70-77, 1959 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6
  18. Habig, W.H., Pabst, M,J. and Jakoby, W.B.: Glutathione S-transferase. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem, 249(22), 7130-7139, 1974
  19. Aebi. H.: Catalase in 'Methods of Enzymatic Analysis' (HU Bergmeyer, ed) Vol 2, pp. 673-684, Academic Press, New York, 1974
  20. Martin, J.P., Dailey, M. and Sugarman, E.: Negative and positive assays of superoxide dismutase based on hematoxylin autoxidation. Arch Biochem. Biophy., 255(2), 329-336, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(87)90400-0
  21. Bergmeyer, H.U.: Method of enzymatic analysis, Academic Press, New York, 2, 428-429, 1974
  22. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275, 1951
  23. Schefler, W.C.: Statistics for the biological sciences, pp. 84-89. Addison-Wesley, London, 1980
  24. 윤종국, 이미경, 이상일: 성장기간이 다른흰쥐에 사염화탄소 투여가 oxygen free radical 생성계 및 해독계 효소 활성에 미치는 영향. 한국노화학회지, 8(1), 35-42, 1998
  25. Cha, S.E. Yoon, C.G and Lee, S.l.: Effect of hepatic damaged rats on the toluene metabolism in carbon tetrachloride pretreated rats. J. Toxicol. Pab. Health. 14(3), 321-328, 1998
  26. Chow, C.K. and Tappel, A.L.: Response of glutathione peroxidase to dietary selenium in rats. J. Nutr., 104(4), 444-451, 1974
  27. Leibovitz, B.E. and Siegel, B.V.: Aspects of free radical reactions in biological system:aging. J. Gerontol., 35(1), 45-56, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/35.1.45
  28. 한선일, 윤형원, 윤종국: 연령이 다른 흰쥐에 Bromobenzene 투여가 간손상에 미치는 영향. 대한의생명과학회지, 5(2), 201-208, 1999
  29. Free, J.A.: Superoxide, superoxide dismutase and oxygen toxicity in 'Metal ion activation of dioxygen'(JG Sprio, ed), pp. 209-237, john Willy & Sons, INC., 1980
  30. Fridovich, I. and Hassan, H.M.: Superoxide dismutase:detoxication of a free radical In 'Enzymatic basis of detoxication'(WB Jakoby, ed), p. 311, Academic Press, New York, 1980
  31. Elliott, T.H., Parke, D.U. and Williams, R.T.: Studies in detoxication. The metabolism of cyclo '$^1^4$C' hexane and its derivatives. Biochem. J., 72, 115-120, 1959 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0720115
  32. Perico, A., Cassinelli, C.B,. Brugnone, F., Bavazzano, P. and Perbellini, L.: Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to cyclohexane by urinary 1,2- and 1,4-cyclohexanediol determination. Int. Arch Occup. Environ Health, 72, 115-120, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004200050346