Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Chemical Control of Grape Phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) and Its Damage in Grapevine Yards

포도뿌리혹벌레(Daktulosphaira vitifoliae)약제방제 효과 및 피해

  • 김동순 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과) ;
  • 조명래 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과) ;
  • 나승용 (농촌진흥청 호남농업시험장) ;
  • 이준호 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부) ;
  • 전흥용 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과) ;
  • 임명순 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과) ;
  • 최용문 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01
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Abstract

Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Fitch), is a destructive grape insect pest because it forms root galls and kills the plant by directly destroying root system. The effects of insecticide treatments were examined to establish the chemical control system of phylloxera, and the damage by this insect was investigated in grapevine yards. The treatments of 40kg carbofuran 3GR per ha and carbosulfan 20WP of 10$\ell$ (1,000$\times$) per tree successfully reduced phylloxera densities. After the insecticide treatments in early season, the phylloxera population rebuilt up again at harvest season. In a grapevine yard where two times of carbofuran treatment (mid-May and post-harvest treatment) were applied a year from 1998 to 2000, total yield per ha in 2000 showed an increase of 30% over that of 1998. But the yield in 2000 was low 20% compared to the average standard yield of Korean grapevine yards. In a grapevine yard without chemical treatment during the same years, total yield per ha in 2000 showed 53% reduction compared to that of 1998. Also, damaged vines by phylloxera abruptly increased from 3% in 1998 to 50% in 2000.

포도뿌리혹벌레(Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch))는 포도나무 뿌리를 가해하는 해충으로 뿌리에 혹이 생기게 하며 그 뿌리가 곧 썩어 결국 나무를 죽게 하는 포도나무의 치명적인 해충이다. 본 연구는 포도뿌리혹벌레 약제방제 체계를 수립하고자 몇 가지 살충제의 효과를 검토하였으며 포도원에서 뿌리혹벌레 피해를 조사하였다. Carbofuran 3GR 40kg/ha 및 carbosulfan 20WP 10$\ell$/주(1,000$\times$)처리는 효과적으로 포도뿌리혹벌레 발생밀도를 낮출 수 있었다. 하지만 봄철 약제살포 후 포도뿌리혹벌레 발생밀도는 수확기 때 다시 증가하였다. 1998년부터 2000년까지 봄철(5월중순)과 수확 후 carbofuran을 2회 살포한 과원에서 수량변화는 1988년 대비 2000년 30%증가하였다. 하지만 이 수량은 전국평균포도 수량보다 20%적었다 약제 방제를 하지 않은 과원에서는 수량이 1998년 대비 2000년 53%감소되었다. 또한 포도뿌리혹벌레 피해주가 1998년 3%에서 2000년 50%로 급격히 증가하였다.

Keywords

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