Browse > Article

Chemical Control of Grape Phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) and Its Damage in Grapevine Yards  

김동순 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
조명래 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
나승용 (농촌진흥청 호남농업시험장)
이준호 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부)
전흥용 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
임명순 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
최용문 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.41, no.2, 2002 , pp. 137-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Fitch), is a destructive grape insect pest because it forms root galls and kills the plant by directly destroying root system. The effects of insecticide treatments were examined to establish the chemical control system of phylloxera, and the damage by this insect was investigated in grapevine yards. The treatments of 40kg carbofuran 3GR per ha and carbosulfan 20WP of 10$\ell$ (1,000$\times$) per tree successfully reduced phylloxera densities. After the insecticide treatments in early season, the phylloxera population rebuilt up again at harvest season. In a grapevine yard where two times of carbofuran treatment (mid-May and post-harvest treatment) were applied a year from 1998 to 2000, total yield per ha in 2000 showed an increase of 30% over that of 1998. But the yield in 2000 was low 20% compared to the average standard yield of Korean grapevine yards. In a grapevine yard without chemical treatment during the same years, total yield per ha in 2000 showed 53% reduction compared to that of 1998. Also, damaged vines by phylloxera abruptly increased from 3% in 1998 to 50% in 2000.
Keywords
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae; Grapevine; Chemical control; Phylloxera; Carbofuran; Carbosulfan;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Naugaret, R.L. and M.H. Lapham. 1928. A study of phylloxera infestation in California as related to types of soils. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 20: 1-38
2 Prinz, J. 1964. Wurzelechter weinbau mit hexachlobutadien. Weinberg Keller 11: 19-24
3 RDA. 2002. Income analysis of agricultural products and livestocks. Research Report for Fann Management. http://www2.rda.go.kr/stdinincom, RDA, Suwon
4 Wildman, W.E., R.T. Nagaoka and L.A. Lider. 1983. Monitoring spread of grape phylloxera by color infrared aerial photography and ground investigation. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 34: 83-94
5 Granett, J., P. Timper and J. White. 1986. Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae), susceptibility to carbofuran: stage and clonal variability. J. Econ. Entomol. 79: 1096-1099   DOI
6 Stevenson. A.B. 1968. Soil treatment with insecticides to control the root form of the grape phylloxera. J. Econ. Entomol. 61: 1168-1171   DOI
7 Park, J.S. and S.H. Woo. 1967a. Studies on life history of phylloxera. Research Report of Plant Environment Research Institute 6: 137-152
8 Turley, M., J. Granett, A.D. Omer and J.A. Ee Benedictis. 1996. Grape phylloxera (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) temperature threshold for establishment of feeding sites and degree-day calculations. Environ. Entomol. 25: 842-847   DOI
9 Song, G.-C. and J. Granett. 1990. Grape phylloxera (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) biotypes in France. J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 489-493   DOI
10 Granett, J., J.A. DeBenedictis, J.A. Wolpert, E. Weber and A.C. Goheen. 1991. Deadly insect pest poses increased risk to north coast vineyards. Calif. Agric. 45: 30-32
11 RDA (Rural Development Administration). 1998. Report for pests forecasting and their management in agricultural crops. 456pp. RDA, Suwon
12 Davidson, W.M. and R.L. Nougaret. 1921. The grape phylloxera in California. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bull. 903: 1-128
13 Granett, J., P. Timper and L.A. Lider. 1985. Grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) biotypes in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 1463-1467   DOI
14 Rammer, I.A. 1980. Field studies with carbofuran for control of the root form of the grape phylloxera. J. Econ. Entomol. 73: 327-331   DOI
15 Appleton, H. 1880. The phylloxera-vastatrix and its ravages Sonoma Valley. 2nd ed., 111pp. Annual Report of the Board of Stage Viticultural Commissioners, Calif
16 Cox, J.A., Van Geluwe and D. Lawatsch. 1960. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, a promising new insecticide for the control of the root form of the grape phylloxera. J. Econ. Entomol. 53: 788-791   DOI
17 Rammer, I.A. and E.M. Stafford. 1962. The vapor toxicity of certain bromopropanes on the grape phylloxera under controlled laboratory conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 55: 203-211   DOI
18 SAS Institute. 1999. SAS OnlineDoc$\textregistered$. Version 8 ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
19 Coombe, B.G. 1963. Phylloxera and its relation to South Australian viticulture. Dep. Agric. South Aust. Tech. Bull. 31
20 Granett, J. and P. Timper. 1987. Demography of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Homoptera: Phylloxendae), at different temperature. J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 327-329   DOI
21 Park, J.S. and S.H. Woo. 1967b. Chemical control effects against phylloxera. Research Report of Plant Environment Research Institute 6: 153-180