Characteristics of Kakdugi Radish Cube by Spring Cultivars during Salting

봄무 품종별 깍두기 무의 절임 특성

  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오상희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2001.10.01

Abstract

Characteristics (salt concentration, weight loss, soluble solid content, moisture content, pH, textural properties) of kakdugi radish cube (2$\times$2$\times$2 cm) were evaluated during salting. Four different radish cultivars harvested in spring were immersed into 5, 10 or 15% brine (radish : brine - 1 : 2) at 15$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hr. The time required to reach the optimum salt concentration (3.0%) was different among cultivars; in 10% brine solution, 5 hr for ‘Bakbong’and ‘9621’, and 4 hr ‘Bagkwang’ and ‘Housebommu’, in 15% brine, 3 hr for ‘Bakbong’and ‘9621’, and 2 hr for ‘Bagkwang’and ‘Housebommu’. While the highest value of weight loss of kakdugi radish cube was observed with ‘Bagkwang’, the lowest, ‘Bakbong’. There was a decrease of pH of kakdugi radish during salting ; while ‘Bakbong’ showed little change in pH, ‘Bakbong’and ‘Housebommu’ showed large decrease of pH. Hardness and fracturability decreased during salting; the highest value of hardness was observed with ‘Bagkwang’, the lowest, ‘Bagkwang’. ‘Bakbong’ has the lowest moisture content, but the highest soluble solid content, while ‘Bagkwang’and ‘Housebommu’ have the highest moisture content, but the lowest soluble solid content. There was a similarity of characteristics of kakdugi radish cube between two cultivars, ‘Bagkwang’and ‘Housebommu’.

봄무 품종별 깍두기 무의 절임 특성을 알아보기 위해, 염수의 소금 농도(5,10, 또는 15%)를 달리하여 절임 염수를 제조하여 절단한 (2$\times$2$\times$2 cm) 4품종(‘백광’, ‘9621’, ‘백봉’ 및 ‘하우스 봄무’)의 무를 2배의 염수에 넣어 15$^{\circ}C$에서 절이면서 절임 중 깍두기 무의 염도, 중량, 수분함량, 가용성 고형물 함량, pH 및 조직감 특성(TPA)을 알아보았다. 4품종의 깍두기 무 모두 염수의 염도가 높을수록, 절임 시간이 경과될수록, 염도, 가용성 고형물 함량은 증가하였으며, 중량 및 수분함량은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, Texture Analyser에 의한 TPA값 중 경도 및 파쇄성은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 깍두기 무의 소금 농도가 3%에 달할 때까지의 염수의 소금 농도에 따른 최적 절임 시간은 10% 염수에서는 ‘백봉’ 및 ‘9621’이 5시간, ‘백광’및‘하우스 봄무’는 4시간이 적당하였으며, 15% 염수에서는 ‘백봉’및 ‘9621’은 3시간, ‘백광’및 ‘하우스 봄무’는 2시간이 적당하였다. 절이는 동안 중량 감소율은 ‘백광’및 ‘하우스 봄무’가 가장 컸고, ‘백봉’이 가장 작았다. 절이는 동안 pH 감소정도가 큰 품종은 ‘백광’이었고, pH 변화가 거의 없는 품종은 ‘백봉’이었다. ‘백봉’이 다른 세 품종에 비해 수분함량이 적고 가용성 고형물 함량이 많았으며 경도가 높았으며 ‘백광’및 ‘하우스 봄무’는 수분함량이 많고 가용성 고형물 함량이 적었고 경도가 낮았다.

Keywords

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