황화수소 제거를 위한 망간계 탈황제의 물리적 특성과 황화반응 속도

Physical Properties and Sulfidation Kinetics of Mn-Based Sorbent for Hydrogen Sulfide Removal

  • Oh, Kwang-Joong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Shon, Byung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Hwa (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yi, Gang Woo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2000.06.12
  • 심사 : 2000.10.04
  • 발행 : 2000.11.30

초록

모사 고온석탄가스로부터 황화수소를 제거하기 위해 망간계 탈황제(MT, MFT)에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 망간계 탈황제의 황화수소 제거효율과 탈황제의 물리적 특성을 파악하기 위해 각각 고정층 반응기와 attrition tester를 사용하여 실험하였다. 마멸저항에 대한 실험결과, 벤토나이트를 5% 함유한 탈황제가 2%를 함유한 탈황제보다 마멸저항이 컸으며 또한 경화온도가 높을수록 마멸저항이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 반응온도, 황화수소농도, 그리고 공간속도가 황화수소 제거효율에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, MT와 MFT 탈황제 모두 $450^{\circ}C$에서는 황화수소를 5,100ppmv에서 20ppmv까지 제거할 수 있었고, $550{\sim}650^{\circ}C$에서는30~65ppmv까지 제거할 수 있었으며, 공간속도가 증가함에 따라 파과시간은 감소하였다.

The experiments have been made to develop manganese-based sorbent(MT, MFT) for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from simulated hot coal gases. Manganese-based sorbents were tested in an ambient-pressure fixed-bed reactor to calculate H2S removal efficiency. and a three hole jet attrition tester to characterize the sorbent physical properties. According to the experimental results of attrition test. the attrition resistance of 5% bentonite containing sorbent was higher than that of 2% bentonite. The attrition resistances of both sorbents increased with induration temperature. Effects of sulfidation temperature. space velocity. and $H_2S$ concentrations on the $H_2S$ removal efficiency were investigated. Experimental results showed that $H_2S$ could be removed from 5,100ppmv to 20ppmv at $450^{\circ}C$, and to 30~65ppmv at $550{\sim}650^{\circ}C$ for both MT/MFT sorbents. As for the change of space velocity, the breakthrough time was decreased with space velocity.

키워드