Unusual Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism of the Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis) Species Complex on the Southern Coast of Korea

  • Iksoo Kim (Department of Environmental Protection, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Byung-Yoon Min (Department of Environmental Protection, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Myung-Hee Yoon (Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Myong-Suk Yoo (Department of Marine Biology, College of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Doh-Hoon Kim (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University)
  • 발행 : 1999.03.01

초록

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 54 specimens of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) species complex sampled from the southern coast of Korea was assayed for polymorphism with a portion of the COIII gene (336 bp). Fifteen haplotypes were found. PAUP, one-step networks, and PHYLIP analyses revealed the presence of two clearly differentiated mitochondrial clades (termed clades B and E), separated by 3.6% of minimum sequence divergence. The distribution pattern of the species appears to be consistent with category II of the phylogeographic pattern sensu (Avise et al., 1987): the presence of two discontinuous and distinct mtDNA genotypes in the same geographic region. This unusual mitochondrial polymorphism was explained by the presence of the Mediterranean species, M. galloprovincialis, possessing mtDNA of both M. galloprovincialis and M. edulis.

키워드

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