Animal cells and systems

  • 제3권1호
  • /
  • Pages.89-96
  • /
  • 1999
  • /
  • 1976-8354(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2151-2485(eISSN)
한국통합생물학회 (The Korean Society for Integrative Biology)
권호 표지

Genetic Variation of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequence in Korean Rana rugosa (Amphibia; Ranidae)

  • Hyun Ick Lee (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Dong Eun Yang (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Yu Ri Kim (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Hyuk Lee (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Jung Eun Lee (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Suh Yung Yang (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Hei Yung Lee (Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Inha University)
  • 발행 : 1999.03.01
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초록

Nucleotide sequences of a 501 base-pair (bp) fragment in the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene were analyzed for 12 populations of Rana rugosa from Korea and Japan using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct silver sequencing. Two genetically distinct groups (type-A and type-B) were found in Korea. Type-A was found throughout most of South Korea and type-B was restricted to the mid-southeastern regions (Samchok, Yongdok, Chongsong and Pohang). But in the Tonghae population, both types were found. The level of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence differences ranged from 0% to .0.8% among six populations of type-A, and 0 to 1.0% among 4 populations of type-B. However, sequence differences between type-A and type-B ranged from 5.4% to 6.6%, Using Kimura's two-parameter distance, the level of genetic sequence divergence between type-A and type-B was 6.7%. The Japanese R. rugosa was clustered very far from the Korean R. rugosa with 14.7%. In the neighbor-joining and UPGMA tree, all Korean samples were grouped, but subdivided into two types in 99% of the bootstrap iteration.

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