A Study on the Calcuation of NO Formation in Cylinder for Diesel Engines

디젤기관의 연소실내 NO 생성농도 예측에 관한 연구

  • 남정길 (현대자동차(주) 디젤엔진 설계 2팀)
  • Published : 1999.07.01

Abstract

Diesel engine is a major source of the air pollution. In general the concentrations of these pollu-tants in diesel engine exhaust differ from values calculated assuming chemical equibrium. Thus the detailed chemical mechanisms by which these pollutions form and the kinetic of these process-es are important in determining emission levels. In this study the computer program has been developed to calculate the required thermodynam-ic properties of combustion products(10 spacies) for both equilibrium and non-equilibrium in cylin-der for diesel engines. Nitric oxide emissions are calculated by using the extended Zeldovich Kinet-ic mechanism with a steady state assumption for the N concentration and equilibrium values used for H, O, $O_2$ and OH concentrations. By the results it is confirmed that developed simulations program with the NO prediction model is validated against residual mass fraction combustion index of Wiebe's functions pre-mixed com-bustion ration fuel injection timing.

Keywords

References

  1. IMechE. Measurement and Prediction of transient NOx emissions in DI diesel engines C. Arcoumanis;C.S. Jou
  2. SAE Paper 800050 Performance and NOx Model of a Direct Injection Stratified Change Engine H. Hiraki;J.M. Rife
  3. Combustion Science Technology v.21 A Fundamental Model for Predicting Fuel Consumption, NOx and HC Emissions of the Conventional Spark-Ignited Engine G.A. Lavoie;P.N. Blumberg
  4. 한국박용기관학회지 v.22 no.4 스크러버형 EGR시스템 디젤기관의 배기배출물특성에 관한 연구 배명환;하정호
  5. 한국박용기관학회지 v.21 no.4 물혼합연료 및 EGR의 조합에 의한 디젤기관의 질소산화물의 매연미립자 동시저감기술에 관한 연구 박권하(외 2인)
  6. Air Pollution Control Engineering Noel De Nevers
  7. SAE Paper No. 680124 A New Look at Nitrogen Oxides Formation in Internal Combustion Engines P. Eyzat;J.C. Guibet
  8. 內熱機關 v.11 no.129 火花點火機關における排氣組成の計算 吉田正武
  9. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals J.B. Heywood
  10. SAE Paper 850107 Description and Analysis of Diesel Engine rate of Combustion and Performance Using Wiebe's Functions N. Miyamoto(et al.)
  11. Internal Combustion Engines C.R. Ferguson
  12. SAE Paper No. 750468 A Computer Program for Calculating Properties of Equilibrim Combustion Products with Some Application to I.C. Engines C. Olikara;G.L. Borman
  13. SAE Paper No. 670122 Direct Spectroscopics Determination of Nitric Oxide in Recipro- cating Engine Cylinders H.K. Newhall;E.S. Starkman
  14. 內熱機關 v.11 no.129 火花點火機關における排氣組成の計算 龍下利用