Journal of Korean Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (임상약리학회지)
- Volume 6 Issue 2
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- Pages.128-141
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- 1998
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- 1225-5467(pISSN)
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analysis for Development of a Controlled-Release Diltiazem Formulation
서방형 Diltiazem 제제의 개발을 위한 약동학/약력학적 특성 검토
- Yu, Kyung-Sang (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University,Clinical Pharmacology Uint, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
- Bae, Kyun-Seop (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University,Clinical Pharmacology Uint, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
- Cho, Joo-Youn (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University,Clinical Pharmacology Uint, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
- Jang, In-Jin (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University,Clinical Pharmacology Uint, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
- Shin, Sang-Goo (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University,Clinical Pharmacology Uint, Seoul National University Hospital)
- 유경상 (서울대학교 의과대학 약리학교실,서울대학교병원 임상약리실) ;
- 배균섭 (서울대학교 의과대학 약리학교실,서울대학교병원 임상약리실) ;
- 조주연 (서울대학교 의과대학 약리학교실,서울대학교병원 임상약리실) ;
- 장인진 (서울대학교 의과대학 약리학교실,서울대학교병원 임상약리실) ;
- 신상구 (서울대학교 의과대학 약리학교실,서울대학교병원 임상약리실)
- Published : 1998.12.30
Abstract
Background : We evaluated the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic characteristics for the development of a new controlled-release diltiazem formulation in healthy volunteers from plasma concentration-time profiles and electrocardiographic changes. Methods : Single dose rising crossover studies were done in 12 volunteers. Test formulation 90 mg, 180 mg, and 240 mg capsules were administered orally with 1 week intervals. In 8 of e 12 subjects, a crossover study with reference formulation(Diltelan 180 mg) was done. Blood samples and EKG measurements were obtained until 48 hours after drug administration. The plasma concentrations of diltiazem were assayed by HPLC. PQ and QT intervals on EKG lead II were analyzed by EKG analysis software using an AD converter. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by non-compartmental analysis ; Pharmacodynamic parameters were calculated non-parametrically by mixed-effect modeling. Results : After administration of 90 mg capsules, the plasma concentration-time curve demonstrated a single peak at 3 hours after administration and a monophasic decay pattern thereafter ; after 180 mg and 240 mg capsules two peaks, one at less than 1 hr after administration and another at
연구배경 : 본 연구는 새로운 서방형 diltiazem 개발을 위하여 약동학/약력학적 특성을 검토하고자 건강한 자원자에서 시험제제 및 비교제제의 혈중 농도 변화 양상 및 심전도상의 변화를 비교 검토하였다. 방법 : 12명의 피험자를 대상으로 시험제제의 일회투여 교차 증량시험을 시행하였으며, 이 중 8명을 대상으로 비교제제의 교차시험을 시행하였다. 시험제제 90 mg, 180 mg, 240 mg 캡슐 및 비교제제