복원력이 좋은 정어리 단백질 농축물의 가공 -1. 정어리 단백질 농축물의 가공 및 제품의 품질 특성-

A Study on the Processing of Sardine Protein Concentrate with Good Rehydration Capacity -1. Processing and Product Quality of Sardine Protein Concentrate-

정어리를 비교적 간단한 방법으로 식품가공용 중간소재로 이용하기 위한 일련의 연구로서 정어리육을 채취하여 autoclave$(121^{\circ}C,\;15Lbs)$에서 처리한 다음 압착 및 알칼리용액을 분무시킨 후 이를 건조 및 분쇄하여 정어리 어육 농축 단백질을 제조하였다. 고온가압처리 시간은 $121^{\circ}C$에서 1분, pH는 7.8로 하여 제조하는 것이 가장 적당하였다. 이렇게 제조된 제품의 단백질함량은 $74.4\%$, 지방함량은$9.1\%$였다. 또한 수율은 $40.0\%$로 자숙처리한 제품이나 에탄올 처리한 제품보다 높았고, 유화성 및 보수력은 각각 $48.7\%,\;50.0\%$ 였다 포말성을 $44\%$로 낮았으며, 포말안정성도 $1{\~}2$시간으로 낮았다. 소화율은 $78.2\%$로 자숙처리제품(B) 및 에탄올처리제품(C)와 큰 차이가 없었으나, 소화된 성분의 관능검사 결과 고온가압처리제품(A)가 감칠맛이 가장 강한 것으로 나타났다.

This study was carried out with sardine to develope a new type of fish protein concentrate. Chopped sardine meat was thermally treated in two different ways, autoclaved at $121^{\circ}C$ for 1 min and boiled at $95^{\circ}C$ for 5 min. The heat treated meat was pressed, controlled to PH 7.8 with $3\%$ (w/v) of $NaHCO_3$ and hot-air dried(at $40^{\circ}C$). The dried meat was powdered (50mesh), air and vacuum packed in laminated film bag(PET/AL. foil/CCP) and stored at room temperature for 60 days. The results of product quality analysis are as follows : 1. Proximate contents of moisture, crude lipid and protein of the autoclaved and boiled product were in the range of $10.0{\~}10.2\%,\;9.0{\~}9.1\%$ and $73.8{\~}74.4\%$, respectively. Yields of the both products were $40\%$ and $32.5\%$. 2. Values of emulsion activity, emulsion stability and foam expansion of the autoclaved product were $48.7\%$, $44.1\%\;and\;44.0\%$, respectively. These values were higher than those of boiled product. 3. Water holding capacity and digestibility of the both products were in the range of $5.0{\~}5.3\%$ and $78.0{\~}78.2\%$, respectively.