Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Studies on the Herbicidal Properties of Dithiopyr(MON-7200) - 2. Variation of Weeding Effect of Dithiopyr

Dithiopyr(MON-7200)의 제초작용특성(除草作用特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 2. Dithiopyr의 제초효과(除草效果) 변동요인(變動要因)

  • Ryang, H.S. (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Y.C. (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, E.S. (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, C.B. (MONSANTO Korea Ltd.)
  • Published : 1989.11.30
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Abstract

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the herbicidal properties of dithiopyr(3, 5-pyridine dicarbothioic acid-2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-S,S-dimethyl ester). Weeding effect of dithiopyr was determined under various factors such as dosage, soil type, leaching amount, temperature, water depth, overflow time, and application time and method. Dithiopyr showed very high phytotoxic activity on most major annuals weeds, expecially Echinochloa crus-galli and Monochoria vaginalis. Excellent control of Echinochloa crus-galli was obtained at 0.04kg a.i./ha with preemergence application and 0.12kg a.i./ha with early post-emergence application (12 DAT ; Echinochloa crus-galli of 1.5 leaf stage). Weeding effect of dithiopyr decreased when applied at the soil surface 2days before transplanting. Soil type, leaching amount, temperature, water depth, overflow time did not affect the weeding effect.

신규(新規) 제초제(除草劑)에 dithiopyr의 제초효과(除草效果) 변화(變化)에 미치는 각종(各種) 재배(栽培) 화경조건(環境條件)의 영향(影響)에 대하여 조사(調査)한 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. Dithiopyr는 추천약량(推薦藥量)의 1/3수준(水準)인 0.04kg a.i./ha 약량(藥量)에서도 피, 물달개비 등에 대하여 89.3% 이상의 효과(效果)가 있었고, 0.08kg a.i./ha 약량(藥量) 이상부터는 100%의 방제율(防除率)을 보였다. 제초효과(除草效果)는 토성(土性), 누수량(漏水量), 온도(溫度), 담수심(湛水深), 관수시간(換水時間)의 차이(差異)에 따른 영향을 거의 받지 않았다. 제초효과(除草效果)는 이앙전(移秧前) 처리(處理) 혹은 이앙(移秧) 후(後) 12일 이상(以上)의 처리(處理)보다는 5-8일 처리(處理)가 높았다.

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