Effect of Soybean Seeding Time on Competitive Relationship between Soybeans and Annual Weeds

파종기(播種期)의 차이(差異)가 대두(大豆)와 일년생(一年生) 잡초와의 경합양상에(競合樣相) 미치는 영향(影響)

  • Pyon, J.Y. (College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, C.H. (Chungnam Provincial Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Kim, S.Y. (Chungnam Provincial Office of Rural Development)
  • Published : 1981.12.30

Abstract

A 2-year field experiment was conducted to determine the influence of early and late soybean (Clycine max Merr) seeding times on competitive relationships between soybeans and annual weeds. Soybeans were planted on May 20 and June 20. Durations of weed competition and weed control were 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks after planting sad for full growing season. Dominant weeds were Portulaca oleracia, Centipeda minima, Rorippa cantonienais, Chenopodium album, Acalypha australis, Echinochloa crusgalli, and Digitaria sanguinalis. The dry weight of weeds increased with extended competition, especially at early seeding time of soybeans. Soybean yields were decreased as duration of weed competition was extended. More severe yield reduction occurred at late-planted soybeans with early stage weed competition but at early-planted soybeans when weeds competed with soybeans for a 2 weeds and full growing season. The dry weight of weeds emerged after weeding was decreased at early and late seeding times of soybeans as duration of weed control was prolonged. Soybean yields decreased with shortening duration of weed control end this trend of yield reduction was slightly more remarkable at late-planted soybeans than at early-planted soybeans. Late-planted soybeans were required longer than 6 weeks of weed control period to achieve maximum yield as compared to early-planted soybeans.

대두(大豆)를 파종기(播種期) 5 월(月) 20 일(日)과 6 월(月) 20 일(日)에 파종(播種)하고 잡초(雜草)의 경합기간(競合期間)과 잡초방제기간(雜草防除期間)을 각각 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 주(週) 또는 전생육기간(全生育期間)으로 할 때 작물(作物)과 잡초(雜草)와의 경합양상(競슴樣相)과 대두(大豆)의 감수(減收)를 적게 할 수 있는 최소잡초방제기간(最少雜草防除期問)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 1979년(年)과 1980년(年)에 포장시험(圃場試驗)을 실시(實施)하였다. l. 본(本) 시험포장(試驗圃場)의 우점잡초(優占雜草)는 쇠비름, 중대가리풀, 개갓냉이, 명아주, 깨풀, 피, 바랭이와 여뀌 등이었다. 2. 잡초(雜草)의 건물중(乾物重)은 잡초(雜草)의 경합기간(競合期間)이 길수록 증가(增加)되었으며 특히 만파(晩播)에 비하여 조파(早播)할 때 그 경향(傾向)은 더욱 현저하였다. 대두(大豆)의 수량(收量)은 잡초(雜草)의 경합기간(競合期間)이 길어짐에따라 감소(減少)되는 경향(傾向)이었으나 생육초기(生育初期)에만 경합(競合)하면 만파(晩播)할 때 감수율(減收率)이 컸지만 12 주(週)이후에는 조파(早播)한 경우에 감수정도(減收程度)가 심하였다. 3. 잡초방제기간(雜草防除期間)이 길수록 잡초(雜草)의 건물중(乾物重)은 두 파종기(播種期)에서 모두 감소(減少)되었으나 대두(大豆)의 수량(收量)은 증가(增加)되는 경향(傾向)이었다. 대두(大豆)의 감수율(減收率)은 잡초방제기간(雜草防除期間)이 길어짐에 따라 적어졌으며 만파(晩播)한 경우에 감수정도(減收程度)가 더 심하였다. 따라서 만파(晩播)하면 잡초문제(雜草問題)가 더 클 것으로 예상되며 적어도 대두(大豆) 파종후(播種後) 6주이상(週以上)은 잡초(雜草)를 제거(除去)해야 할 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

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