Numerical Study of Inflation of a Dipolar Magnetic Field by Injecting Plasma with Different Beta

  • Kajimura, Yoshihiro (Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, JST/CREST) ;
  • Funaki, Ikkoh (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JST/CREST) ;
  • Shinohara, Iku (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JST/CREST) ;
  • Usui, Hideyuki (Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, JST/CREST) ;
  • Nakashima, Hideki (Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University)
  • Published : 2008.03.30

Abstract

A Magneto Plasma Sail(MPS) produces propulsive force by the interaction between the solar wind and an artificial magnetic field inflated by injecting plasma. Using a 2D hybrid PIC code, we evaluate the inflation of magnetic field when Argon(Ar) plasma with different ${\beta}_{in}$ including the value less than one is injected into the dipolar magnetic field generated by a superconducting coil. It is found that the magnetic field can be inflated by injecting plasma within an angle of $30^{\circ}$ in the polar direction and the magnetic field decays in the polar direction according to $B{\propto}r^{-2.4}$ after the plasma(${\beta}_{in}$=0.1) is injected.

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