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Effects of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang for the treatment of functional dyspepsia: a feasibility study protocol

  • Kim, Jihye;Kim, Hyunho;Kim, Keun Ho
    • Integrative Medicine Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2017
  • Background: Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang (BZYQT) has long been used for the treatment of severe weakness caused by general fatigue, loss of appetite, or indigestion. The aim of this feasibility study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of BZYQT for the treatment of functional dyspepsia (FD) with spleen qi deficiency. Methods: This study will be conducted at a single center as a prospective, nonrandomized, nonblinded, single-arm feasibility study. A total of 30 participants diagnosed with FD in accordance with the Rome III criteria will be enrolled. All patients will receive BZYQT for 4 weeks. The primary outcome is the change in the Nepean Dyspepsia Index-Korean version (NDI-K) scores between the baseline and 4-week images. The secondary outcomes include the tongue coating thickness, blood parameters, and BZYQT Questionnaire score. The NDI-K score will be acquired four times, at Weeks 0 (baseline), 2 (during treatment), 4 (after treatment), and 8 (after follow-up). Written informed consent will be obtained from all study participants prior to enrollment. This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital. This study protocol is registered with the national clinical trial registry of the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Results will be published in a journal and will be disseminated both electronically and in print. Discussion: The results of this study may serve as a guide for researchers seeking to effectively evaluate the effects of BZYQT.

Effect of Benzyladenopurine Soaking Period on Growth of Mungbean Sprouts (BA침종기간이 숙주나물의 형태와 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang Jin Ho;Ryu Yeong Seop;Yoon Soo Young;Jeon Seung Ho;Kim Hee Kyu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2004
  • In bean sprout culture water imbibition and benzyladenopurine (BA) treatment are done at the same time. The study was carried out to check the effect of treatment period (3, 5, and 7 hours) on growth of mungbean (cv. Keumseongnogdu, Owoolnogdu, and Zhong Lu 1) sprouts and to analyse its absorption amount on the base of their moisture content. The 3 cultivar seeds were soaked in 50 ppm BA solution immediately before 3 hour aeration and then cultured for 6 days. The sprouts were sorted by 4 categories on the base of hypocotyl length; > 7cm, 4 to 7cm < 4cm, and non-germination, and their morphological characters, fresh and dry weights were measured. The cultivar Zhong Lu 1 had the highest rate in longer than 7cm hypocotyls of the three cultivars but the lowest one in shorter than 4cm. Rates of the above 4 categories in cv. Keumseongnogdu, Owoolnogdu showed no significant difference between the treatment periods while one of longer than 7cm hypocotyls in cv. Zhong Lu1 was decreased with longer treatment period. Lateral roots were less formed with longer treatment period, especially as lengthened from 3 to 5 hours. Hypocotyl and root were also lengthened with longer treatment period and hypocotyl was more thickened in 5 hour treatment period than in the two others. Total fresh and dry weights per sprout showed no significant difference between treatment periods although cv. Zhong Lu1 relatively faster grew than the other cultivars. In the case of shorter than 5hour treatment periods the absorption amount of BA was the greatest in cv. Zhong Lu1 but in 7 hour treatment period it was the greatest in cv. Keumseongnogdu and Zhong Lu 1.

The Effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang on Epidermal Melanocytes in Ultraviolet B-irradiated Mice (마우스에서 보중익기탕이 자외선 B 조사에 의한 표피멜라닌세포 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hae-June;Kim, Hwan-Sung;Park, Young-Jong;Kim, Joong-Sun;Moon, Chang-Jong;Kim, Jong-Choon;Bae, Chun-Sik;Jo, Sung-Kee;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2008
  • We induced the activation of melanocytes in the epidermis of C57BL/6 mice by ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation and observed the effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang (BZYQT) on the formation, and decrease of UVB-induced epidermal melanocytes. C57BL/6 mice were irradiated by UVB $80\;mJ/cm^2$ (0.5 mW/sec) daily for 7 days, and BZYQT was intraperitoneally or topically applied pre- or post-irradiation. For the estimation of change of epidermal melanocytes, light microscopic observation with dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) stain was performed. Split epidermal sheets prepared from the ear of untreated mice exhibited 11-16 melanocytes/$mm^2$, and one week after UV irradiation, the applied areas show an increased number of strongly DOPA-positive melanocytes with stout dendrites. But intraperitoneal or topical treatment with BZYQT before each irradiation interrupted UVB-induced pigmentation and resulted in a marked reduction in the number of epidermal melanocytes as compared to radiation control skin. The number and size of DOPA-positive epidermal melanocytes were also significantly decreased in intraperitoneally injected or topically applicated group after irradiation with BZYQT at 3rd and 6th weeks after irradiation. The present study suggests the BZYQT as inhibitor of UVB-induced pigmentation and depigmenting agent.

Synthesis of Liquid Crystalline Spiroxazine Derivatives

  • Cui, Jian-Zhong;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2001
  • Liquid crystalline spiroxazine derivatives have been synthesized. The spiroxazines obtained were characterized by H-NMR, IR spectroscopy, UV and GC-MS.

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PS-CONNECTEDNESS OF L-SUBSETS

  • Bai, Shi-Zhong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2007
  • It is known that connectedness is one of the important notions in topology. In this paper, a new notion of connectedness is introduced in L-topological spaces, which is called PS-connectedness. It contains some nice properties. Especially, the famous K. Fan's Theorem holds for PS-connectedness in L-topological spaces.