• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero-energy

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Properties of lightweight matrix for inorganic insulation by cement types (시멘트 종류별 무기단열재용 경량 경화체의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2018
  • Recent government policies are increasing interest in zero-energy housing, a building that minimizes energy consumption (90% reduction). As the importance of building passive performance is emphasized, the role of insulation is increasing as a way to reduce indoor heat loss in order to minimize the use of cooling and heating energy. There are two main types of insulation. Organic insulation is widely used for various construction structures such as construction and industrial due to some merits such as the convenience of construction and construction cost. However, it has been pointed out as a main cause every time a fire accident occurs, Jecheon Sports Center', the fire damage of buildings caused by the use of organic insulation materials is expanding to social problems, so it is urgent to research on nonflammable inorganic insulation materials.

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Nonisolated Multichannel LED Current Balancing Scheme Using Coupled Inductor and Series Resonant Converter (결합인덕터와 직렬 공진을 이용한 비절연 다중 LED 전류 평형 기법)

  • Shin, Yooyong;Hong, Daheon;Choi, Byungcho;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2021
  • A novel current balancing technique for multichannel light-emitting diode (LED) that uses a series resonance and coupled inductor is proposed in this paper. The proposed LED driver balances output currents through frequency control and enables zero-voltage switching. The proposed converter utilizes the charge balance condition of the resonant capacitor and the current sharing function of the coupled inductor to achieve whole LED current balancing without an additional controller. The proposed coupled inductor can integrate the current balancing function and the resonant inductor, so the power density can be increased by reducing the number of magnetic devices. A 40 W prototype is built to verify the validity of this LED driver, and the experimental results are successfully obtained.

Recognition of Korean Isolated Digits Using a Pole-Zero Model (Polo-Zero 모델을 이용한 한국어 단독 숫자음 인식)

  • ;;Alan Conrad Bovik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we describe an isolated words recognition system for Korean isolated digits based on a voiced -unvoiced decision algorithm and a frequency domain analysis. The algorithm first performs a voiced-unvoiced decision procedure for the begtinning part of each uttered work using the normalized log energy and zero crossing rate as decision parameters. Based on this decision,. each word is assigned to one of two classes. In order to identify the uttered word within each class, a dynamic time warping algorithm is applied using formant frequencies as the basis for the distance measure. We exploit a pole-zero analysis to measure formant frequencies in each frame. We have observed that pole-zero analysis can provide more accurate estimation of formant frequencies than analysis based on poles only. Experimental recognition rates of 97.3% illustrating the performance of the recognition system was achieved.

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The System Architecture and Standardzation of Production IT Convergence for Smart Factory (스마트공장을 위한 IT 융합 표준화 동향 분석과 시스템 구조)

  • Cha, Suk Keun;Yoon, Jae Young;Hong, Jeong Ki;Kang, Hyun Gu;Cho, Hyeon Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • Smart factory requires 4 Zero factors including Zero Waiting-time, Zero Inventory, Zero Defect, Zero Down-time) that needs IT convergence for production resources of 4M1E(Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy) in real time and event processing in all type of manufacturing enterprises. This paper will be explaining about core emerging production IT convergence technologies including cyber device security, 4M1E integration, real time event driven architecture, common platform of manufacturing standard applications, smart factory to-be model for small and medium manufacturing enterprises.

The Controller Design of Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for a Fuel Cell Energy Storage System (연료전지용 커패시터 충.방전을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yang, Seung-Dae;Choi, Ju-Yeop;An, Jin-Woong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and simulation of bi-directional DC/DC boost converter for a fuel cell system. In this paper, we analyze the equivalent model of both a boost converter and a buck converter. Also we propose the controller of bi-directional DC-DC converter, which has buck mode of charging a capacitor and boost mode of discharging a capacitor. In order to design a controller, we draw bode plots of the control-to-output transfer function using specific parameters and incorporate 3pole-2zero compensator in a closed loop. As a result, it has increased PM(Phase Margin) for better dynamic performance. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's 3pole-2zero compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrates the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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The output characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser using Zero Crossing method (Zero Crossing 방식을 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성)

  • Hong, J.H.;Moon, D.S.;Noh, K.K.;Kim, W.Y;Kang, Uk;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2104-2106
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    • 2000
  • For general laser power supply. output of the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So, power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition. charged energy of energy storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp. and laser output efficiency decreases. In this paper, to improve laser efficiency. we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the method of ZCC(zero crossing control)in result, laser output efficiency in creased by about 3.5% other than conventional supply. when a repetition rate was increased by 10[pps]. In 60[pps]. efficiency was about 20%.

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Recent development of high gradient superconducting magnetic separator for kaolin in china

  • Zhu, Zian;Wang, Meifen;Ning, Feipeng;Yang, Huan;Li, Peiyong;Zhang, Yiting;Wang, Zhaolian;Zhang, Guoqing;Hou, Zhilong;Liu, Zhongxiu;Dai, Zhong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2017
  • A series of high gradient superconducting magnetic separator (HGMS) for kaolin has been developed. It is used for processing kaolin to increase the brightness or whiteness whether it is for paper or ceramic applications. The HGMS system mainly consists of a solenoid magnet with a zero boil-off helium cryostat, a double reciprocating canisters system, and a PLC (Process Logic Controller) fully automatic control system based on SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. We have successfully developed CGC-5.5/300 and CGC-5.0/500 HGMS systems in the recent years, and now three sets of them are on-site operation in different customers. This paper will present recent progress of the HGMS system, the results of some experiments on processing kaolin clay used HGMS, and the on-site operation.

The Study to Improve the Insulation Standards for Mechanical Pipes based on Energy Performance (에너지 성능 기반의 기계설비배관 단열기준 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Yun, Hiwon;Ryu, Hyung Kyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2021
  • The need for zero-energy building is increasing as a means of actively responding to climate change. Since pipe insulation is a factor that minimizes heat loss of cooling and heating facilities, it is necessary to check pipe insulation standards and prepare improvement plans of preparation for certification of zero energy buildings. In this study, domestic pipe insulation standards were checked to prepare new insulation standards based on energy performance. Through the development of a pipe insulation calculation program, the heat loss according to the insulation thickness of the piping for mechanical facilities was compared and reviewed. As a result, applying the insulation thickness of the KCS standard for the same conditions increased the heat loss by an average of 10% compared to the ASHRAE standard. For this reason, it is necessary to revise the pipe insulation thickness standard in consideration of heat loss due to thermal conductivity and pipe insulation thickness. Using the program in this paper, it is possible to design pipe insulation based on energy performance and help to determine the standard for pipe insulation thickness.

Technology Competitiveness Analysis of New & Renewable Energy in Major Countries (주요국의 신재생에너지 분야 기술경쟁력 분석 연구)

  • Ha, Su-Jin;Choi, Ji-Hyeok;Oh, Sang Jin
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 2022
  • As the threat of climate change escalates, 'net-zero' has become a priority for the international community, and the use of new and renewable energy sources is expected to play a significant role in reaching international carbon neutrality. Here, we evaluate technological competitiveness in terms of implementation and technology by analyzing scientific literature and patents in the new and renewable energy fields of five major countries. For the past 10 years (2009-2019), the most active areas of new and renewable energy research and development have been solar power, wind power, waste, and fuel cells. China is the forerunner in implementation, whereas the United States has the most advanced technology. Portfolio analysis revealed that Korea's fuel cell, the United States' bioenergy, China's waste, Japan's solar and fuel cell, and the European Union's wind power have shown to be in Star Field respectively. Technological competitiveness analysis found that Korea is lagging behind other countries in the new and renewable energy sector, and needs to set a new direction for future carbon-neutral research and development, investment, and policy.