• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.619-630
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• 2018

In this paper, we obtain a (p, q)-extension of the Whittaker function $M_{k,{\mu}}(z)$ together with its integral representations, by using the extended confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind ${\Phi}_{p,q}(b;c;z)$ [recently extended by J. Choi]. Also, we give some of its main properties, namely the summation formula, a transformation formula, a Mellin transform, a differential formula and inequalities. In addition, our extension on Whittaker function finds interesting connection with the Laguerre polynomials.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.2952-2965
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• 2023

Advanced reactors, such as Small Modular Reactors or existing Nuclear Power Plants, often use Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based controllers in new Instrumentation and Control (I&C) system architectures or as an alternative to existing analog-based I&C systems. Compared to CPU-based Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), FPGAs offer better overall performance. However, programming functions on FPGAs can be challenging due to the requirement for a hardware description language that does not explicitly support the operation of real numbers. This study aims to implement the Reactor Trip (RT) functions of the existing analog-based Reactor Protection System (RPS) using FPGAs. The RT equations for Overtemperature delta Temperature and Overpower delta Temperature involve dynamic compensators expressed with the Laplace transform variable, 's', which is not directly supported by FPGAs. To address this issue, the trip equations with the Laplace variable in the continuous-time domain are transformed to the discrete-time domain using the Z-transform. Additionally, a new operation based on a relative value for the equation range is introduced for the handling of real numbers in the RT functions. The proposed approach can be utilized for upgrading the existing analog-based RPS as well as digitalizing control systems in advanced reactor systems.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 통신 네트워크의 데이터 안전을 위해서 다항식을 인수분해 하는 데 어려움이 있는 공개키 다항식 배낭 암호시스템 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 공개키 다항식 배낭 암호시스템은 먼저, 초증가 벡터 P를 변환하여 다항식 벡터 Q(x,y,z)를 형성하고, 다항식 g(x,y,z)를 선택한다. 이러한 두개의 다항식 Q(x,y,z)와 g(x,y,z)를 공개키로 한다. 공개키 다항식 Q(x,y,z), g(x,y,z)와 난수 $\alpha$를 사용하여 평문을 암호화하여 암호문 R(x,y,z)을 수신자에게 보낸다. 수신자는 암호문 R(x,y,z)을 g(x,y,z)=0의 근, x, y와 z 그리고 비밀키 벡터의 초증가성을 사용하여 평문을 구하게 된다. 따라서 해독과정에서 3변수 다항식 g(x,y,z)=0의 인수분해의 어려움 때문에 안전성을 갖는 공개키 다항식 배낭 암호시스템으로 된다. 제안된 공개키 다항식 배낭 암호시스템의 타당성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하였다.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2012

The concrete bridge is likely to produce fatigue cracks during long period of service due to the moving vehicular loads and the degeneration of materials. This paper deals with the time-frequency analysis of a coupled bridge-vehicle system. The bridge is modeled as an Euler beam with breathing cracks. The vehicle is represented by a two-axle vehicle model. The equation of motion of the coupled bridge-vehicle system is established using the finite element method, and the Newmark direct integration method is adopted to calculate the dynamic responses of the system. The effect of breathing cracks on the dynamic responses of the bridge is investigated. The time-frequency characteristics of the responses are analyzed using both the Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet transform. The results of time-frequency analysis indicate that complicated non-linear and non-stationary features will appear due to the breathing effect of the cracks.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2013

In this paper we prove that if Toeplitz operators $T^{\alpha}_u$ with symbols in RW satisfy ${\parallel}uk^{\alpha}_z{\parallel}_{s,{\alpha}{\rightarrow}0$ as $z{\rightarrow}{\partial}\mathbb{D}$ then $T^{\alpha}_u$ is compact and also prove that if $T^{\alpha}_u$ is compact then the Berezin transform of $T^{\alpha}_u$ equals to zero on ${\partial}\mathbb{D}$.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2002

In numerically controlled(NC) machining simulation, a Z-map has been used frequently for representing a workpiece. Since the Z-map is usually represented by a set of Z-axis aligned vectors, the machining process can be simulated through calculating the intersection points between the vectors and the surface swept by a machining tool. In this paper, we present an efficient method to calculate those intersection points when an APT-type tool moves along a linear tool path. Each of the intersection points can be expressed as the solution of a system of non-linear equations. We transform this system of equations into a single-variable equation, and calculate the candidate interval in which the unique solution exists. We prove the existence of a solution and its uniqueness in this candidate interval. Based on these characteristics, we can effectively apply numerical methods to finally calculate the solution of the non-linear equations within a given precision. The whole process of NC simulation can be achieved by updating the Z-map properly. Our method can provide more accurate results with a little more processing time, in comparison with the previous closed-form solution.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 1993

We derive the arbitrary time point system size distribution of M/ $G^{B}$1 queue in which late arrivals are not allowed to join the on-going service. The distribution is given by P(z) = $P_{4}$(z) $S^{*}$ (.lambda.-.lambda.z) where $P_{4}$ (z) is the probability generating function of the queue size and $S^{*}$(.theta.) is the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the service time distribution function. We also derive the distribution of the service siez at arbitrary point of time. time.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 1999

A new modeling and analysis technique for one-dimensional distributed parameter systems is presented. First. discretized equations of motion in Laplace domain are derived by applying discretization methods for partial differential equations of a one-dimensional structure with respect to spatial coordinate. Secondly. the z and inverse z transformations are applied to the discretized equations of motion for obtaining a dynamic matrix for a uniform element. Four different discretization methods are tested with an example. Finally, taking infinite on the number of step for a uniform element leads to an exact dynamic matrix for the uniform element. A generalized modal analysis procedure for eigenvalue analysis and modal expansion is also presented. The resulting element dynamic matrix is tested with a numerical example. Another application example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2005

A leaky surface acoustic wave (LSAW) velocity was measured using a scanning acoustic microscope on the ceramic/metal interface in order to investigate material properties. The inverse Fourier transform (IFFT) of the V(z) curve contains the reflectance function of a liquid-specimen interface. So, the longitudinal, transverse, and Rayleigh wave velocities for each layer are obtained by the inversion of the V(z) curve at the same time. This paper contains mainly the experimental procedure for measurements of the LSAW velocity, and the results obtained for the velocity variation of individual layer after the thermal shock. It is shown that this method is useful in measuring the material properties under external stress.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2020

The present work aims to analyzed the transient thermoelastic stress analysis of a thin circular plate with uniform internal heat generation. Initially, the plate is characterized by a parabolic temperature distribution along the z-direction given by T = T₀(r, z) and perfectly insulated at the ends z = 0 and z = h. For times t > 0, the surface r = a is subjected to convection heat transfer with convection coefficient h_c and fluid temperature T_∞. The integral transform method used to obtain the analytical solution for temperature, displacement, and thermal stresses. The associated thermoelastic field is analyzed by making use of the temperature and thermoelastic displacement potential function. Numerical results are carried out with the help of computational software PTC Mathcad Prime-3.1 and shown in figures.