• 한국버섯학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.198-201
• /
• 2011

Cobweb disease symptoms were observed in a mushroom farm in Buye, Korea during a disease survey in 2008-2011. Five isolates of Cladobotryum sp. were obtained from the infected caps and stipes. These isolates of Cladobotryum sp. were identified as C. mycophilum based on their morphological, cultural characteristics and analysis of the ITS sequences. Early symptoms were noticed as round, fleshy, yellowish brown lesions on mushroom caps. Late symptoms progressed when the parasitic fungus formed white cobweb circular colonies on dead or damaged pinheads, spread on the surface of the casing, and covered entirely fruiting bodies. Optimal temperature and pH for mycelial growth on MEA is $23^{\circ}C$ and 6.0. Microscopically the spores of the fungus are large and most 2~3 celled produced on vertically branched conidiophores. Mushroom caps turned dark brown and shrunk due to soft rot. Testing of sensitivity to selected fungicides showed that isolate was highly resistance to Mancozeb and Thiophanate-methyl, moderately sensitivity to Iprodione, and highly sensitivity to Benomyl, Prochloraz-Mn and Carbendazim.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.342-346
• /
• 2001

The physiological changes in sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) leaves infected with Drechslera sorghicola were investigated through five recognizable stages of disease development. Water-soaked yellowish brown spots developed two days after inoculation, turned brown with yellow halo, enlarged and coalesced at later stages of disease development. Healthy and infected leaves were analyzed for different biochemical constituents. The chlorophyll contents were decreased significantly with the progress of infection. The levels of reducing and total sugars increased while non-reducing sugars decreased to a significant extent with the progress of disease. The concentration of total phenolics, orthodihydroxy phenols, free and glycosidic phenols showed significant changes due to infection, whereas basic and acid phenols showed little or no change with disease development. Levels of phenolic compounds increased four days after inoculation and decrease thereafter, but the concentration was higher at every stage of disease development relative to healthy tissues. Polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase enzyme activities increased to varying degrees at different stages of infection. Analysis of protein fractions showed a significant increase with the progress of disease.

• 한국어류학회지
• /
• 제1권1_2호
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 1989

1985년 2월부터 1989년 6월까지 전북 군산과 전남 목포 연안에서 수집된 참복과 어류 가운데 체장 101.5-258.2 mm의 8 개체는 우리나라에서 알려지지 않은 Fugu flavidus Li, Wang et Wang으로 동정되었다. 본 종의 어린 개체는 황갈색 바탕에 흰반점이 산재하나 성체에 가까울수록 흰반점은 희미해지며, 완전한 성체가 되면 몸 전체가 황갈색을 띤다. 모든 개체는 입에서 꼬리지느러미 기부에 까지 황색띠가 뚜렷한 점 등 유연종인 복섬 Fugu niphobles과 잘 구분되고, 또 어릴 때와 성체에서 반문의 차이가 뚜렷하여 황복 Fugu obscurus과도 잘 구분되어 채집된 표본의 계수 계측치와 형태적 특징을 기재하고, 국명으로는 "황점복"으로 명명한다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.203-204
• /
• 2003

Decayed samples of marketed mungbean sprout were collected from Sacheon, Suncheon, and Dangjin cities in Korea. Initial symptom on hypocotyls was dark-brown diamond speck, which developed into enlarged sunken brownish-black spot with irregular margin, followed by softening yellowish decay. Brown speck on cotyledon further developed into irregular lesions. This study isolated the fungus Colletotrichum sp. The fungal colony was pale orange, which turned greenish gray after 1 week at $25^{\circ}C$. Colony of reverse side in a petri dish was pink. Neither conidiomata nor setae were present in the culture. Typical fusiform conidia sized 7.5-15.0$\times$2.5-2.9 $\mu\textrm$were hyaline, aseptate, smooth, and had salmon color in mass. Conidiogenous cells were phialidic, hyaline, smooth, and cylindrical with terminal distinct collarette. Basedon these mycological characteristics, the casual organism was identified as Colletotrichum acutatum. This is first report of Colletotrichum acutatum in Korea.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.8-11
• /
• 2015

사초과의 하늘지기속 신종인 물하늘지기(Fimbristylis drizae J. Kim & M. Kim)를 전라북도 정읍시 수청저수지에서 발견하여 기재하였다. 물하늘지기는 줄기는 5각형이고 1-2개의 기부 경생엽이 엽신이 없는 엽초만 있으며 화서는 소수화서를 가진 점에서 검정하늘지기(F. diphylloides Makino)와 유사하다. 그러나 물하늘지기는 주두가 2개이고, 소수가 타원형이며, 수술이 1개(드물게 2개)이고, 인편이 황갈색이며 저수지 가장자리에서 자라는 특징을 가지고 있다. 반면에 검정하늘지기는 주두가 2개 또는 3개이고, 소수가 난형이며, 수술이 2개이고, 인편이 흑갈색이며 임도변의 습한 곳에서 자라는 점에서 구별된다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 1975

韓國産土炭의 흄산의$性狀^{1,2}$과 그 應用(田畓用土壤改良劑 및 溶性燐質肥料製$造^3$ 아조染料의 製$造^4$에 關해서 報告한 바와 같이 8個의 페놀성 -OH기를 가진 흄산의 構造로 보아서 황化染料의 製造原料가 될수 있을 것으로 보고 그製造條件, 染色物의 堅窄度, 製造된 황化染料의 構造를 考察해서 遊休資源인 土炭에 對한 하나의 活用策을 講究하였다.

• 보존과학연구
• /
• 통권27호
• /
• pp.203-214
• /
• 2006

The work focuses on the chemical analysis of organic residues in archaeological soils. Particularly, the detection of manuring in archaeological soils can provide important information concerning early human behavior, diet, parasites, ecological adeptation. In this study, archaeological soils excavated at bunto-ri, Haenam and kumjang-ri, Kyungju were used to assess the possibility as indicators of ancient human activity in archaeological areas. The sampled soils were analyzed soil color, pH for their physical and chemical properties and GC/MSD to detect and quantify specific compound. The results showed that the sampled soils were normal pH(6.8~7.2) and soil color of light brown to yellowish brown. Also, the result from the GC/MS analysis indicated that their compounds were hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, nonadecane, docosanoic acid, methyl ester, teracosanoic acidand methyl este from bunto-ri site and 1-heptadecene, cyclotetracosane, tetracosane, cyclotetracosane,1-docosene, n-nonadecane, tetracosanoic acid methyl ester, cyclooctacosane, 1-nonadecene, eicosane, cyclotriacontane from kumjang-ri site. These compounds are not only normal soil materials but also animal lipid compounds. And the more scientific analysis of the soils will solve a curiosity for artificially incoming.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.43-47
• /
• 1975

Attempts were made to determine the characteristics of the morphology of Codonopsis lanceolata $T_{RAUT's}$ root. Its saponin and crude powder were examined by foaming and hemolytic tests and by observing transverse sections: 1) The cork-layer was consisted of multiple cells, and some of the cork cells contained monoclinic prism crystals of calcium oxalates. 2) The vascular bundle was formed of radial arrangement by the preminentic bursting pith and the irregular cambium ring with the abnormal growth. 3) The latex vessel and latex of the cortex were brown-gray or yellowish-brown. The latex vessel and sieve tube were consisted of the independent aggregates which had a number of layers. It had much more independent aggregates than Platycodi Radix. 4) The xylem was less than the phloem portion. The thick-walled vessels which had one to five lines ware more distributed than in Platycodi Radix. 5) The inulin distribution on a piece of section which is dipped in alcohol was observed through out the tissues, but starch grain was not found in it. 6) The duration time of foaming reaction of the crude powder in test tubes was shorter than that of Platycodi Radix. Foaming index of the foaming test of five percent decoctions was 3.33, 7) In the hemolytic test which used 10 percent decoction and one percent saponin solution, hemolytic action was very weak.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.17-21
• /
• 1974

우리나라 전토양(田土壤)의 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)을 밝히고 토양(土壤)의 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)과 주요형태적(主要形態的) 특성(特性)과의 관계(關係)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전토양(田土壤)의 평균(平均) 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)은 1.73%이며 대부분(大部分)이 0.6~2.5% 범위(範圍)에 있다. 2. 전토양(田土壤)의 토양아군별(土壤亞群別) 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)을 보면 화산회(火山灰) 황갈색(黃褐色) 반숙토(半熟土)에서 13.0%, 부식(腐植) 황갈(黃褐) 반숙토(半熟土)에서 6.3%로서 많은 편(便)이며 퇴적(堆積) 황갈색(黃褐色) 미숙토(未熟土)는 1.0%로서 가장 적다. 그리고 미숙토(未熟土)의 평균(平均) 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)은 1.1%에 반(反)하여 반숙토(半熟土)는 2.1% 및 1.8%로서 많다. 3. 토성별(土性別) 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)을 보면 단면(斷面)의 토성(土性)이 사질(砂質)인 토양(土壤)의 평균(平均) 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)은 1.0%, 사양질(砂壤質) 1.5% 식양질(埴壤質) 1.8%로서 이들 사이에는 점토(粘土)의 증가(增加)에 따라 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)도 증가(增加)하지만 식양질(埴壤質)과 식질간(埴質間)에는 큰차(差)가 없다. 이와같은 경향(傾向)은 표토(表土)의 토성(土性)에서도 볼수 있었다. 4. 경사(傾斜)와 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)의 관계(關係)에 있어서는 평탄지(平坦地)(1.3%)에 비(比)하여 경사지(傾斜地)(1.6%)에서 오히려 많은 경향(傾向)이며 특(特)히 15~30% 경사면(傾斜面)의 유기물함량(有機物含量)은 1.8%로 많았다. 5. 전토양(田土壤)의 적성등급(適性等級)에 따른 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)은 1급지(級地)에서 1.3% 2급지(級地)에서 1.6% 3급지(級地)에서 1.7% 4급지(級地)에서 1.2%로서 급지(級地)와 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)과는 관계(關係)가 없었다.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.162-165
• /
• 2002

2002년 경상남도 남해군 창선면 잠두 재배포장에서 잎, 줄기, 꼬투리에 녹병이 심하게 발생하고, 조사포장의 발병율은 84.3%이였다 초기병징은 잎에 약간 흰색띠를 두른 작은 반점 모양을 띠며 갈색으로 변하고 주위가 약간 솟아 오르고, 황갈색의 가루가 무수히 많이 형성한다. 심하게 발생하면 조기낙엽이 된다. 하포자는 구형 또는 난형이고 담갈색이며, 크기는 24~38$\times$21~26 $\mu\textrm{m}$이다. 동포 자는 구형 또는 난형이며 암갈색을 띠고, 크기는 22~42$\times$17~27 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이다. 자루의 색깔은 황갈색 또는 진한 주황색이며, 길이는 52~l16 fm이다. 병원성도 강하였다. 병징과 병원균의 균학적 특징 및 병원성을 검정한 결과, 이병을 Uromyces viciae-fabae에 의한 잠두 녹병으로 명명하고자 제안한다.