• Title/Summary/Keyword: xenon

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A Study of the Ionization Characteristics of Xenon Gas by Shock Compression (충격 압축에 의한 제논 가스의 이온화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, D.S.;Shin, J.R.;Choi, J.Y.;Choi, Y.S.;Kim, H.W.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the ionization characteristics of noble gases are studied numerically behind strong shock waves. As a first step, the equilibrium ionization mechanism of noble gases is modeled in wide ranges of temperature and pressure. As a next step the equilibrium ionization model is coupled with fluid dynamic equations to analyze the local thermodynamic equilibrium(LTE) ionization process at high temperature and pressure conditions behind the strong imploding shock waves. The ionization characteristics of xenon gas is studied in a wide range of test conditions with thermal radiation effects. Hence, the results give optimal conditions of maximum ionization and radiation behind the imploding shock waves.

원자로 동특성 simulator에 관한 고찰 2

  • 한만춘;김흥수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1965
  • Using "Yonsei$^{101}$ Analog Computer" the poisoning of the Xenon$^{135}$ in a thermal homogeneous nuclear reactor is analyzed. The simulator is constituted of high gain D.C. operational amplifiers and operational impedances. During the nuclear reactor operation, the Xenon poisoning increases against time until the equilibrium state reaches. After the reactor shut-down, it increases remarkably until the maximum value and then decreases. The simulated curves agree with theoretical values satisfactorily. The accuracy of the analog computer solution is 0.4387 per cent during the nuclear reactor operation and 6.7 per cent after the nuclear reactor shut-down respectively.pectively.

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ON-OFF원자 스위치

  • 한병성
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1992
  • 최근 개개 원자들의 움직임을 조절할 수 있는 scanning tunnelling microscope(STM)의 유용성을 입증할만한 가공할 발명은 원자 한개로 ON-OFF 상태를 구현 할 수 있는 원자 스위치의 발명이라 할 수 있다. 이 원자 스위치는 원자를 조정하는 STM의 scanning용 침으로 부터 원자 하나를 니켈 기판위에 전달 할 수 있게 함으로써 가능하게 되었다. STM의 Xenon침과 기판 사이를 Xenon원자 하나가 이동함으로써 스위치 작용이 이루어 지는데 이 스위치 작용이란 높은 전도 상태의 침으로부터 낮은 전도 상태의 기판으로 원자가 이동함으로써 침과 기판 사이에 이루어지는 전기적 전도 현상을 말한다 이러한 전기적 전도 상태는 마이크로 회로에서 중추적인 역할을 수행하는 ON-OFF의 2진 소자나, 스위치 소자로써 사용할 수가 있다.

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Dyeing of high Light Fastness Solvent Dyes on Polyester Fiber (고 일광견뢰도 Solvent 염료의 폴리에스터 염색에 관한 연구)

  • 최재홍
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2003
  • This research aimed at scrutinizing the dyeability of some solvent dyes on polyester and their light fastness to be exploited as a breakthrough in light fastness where utmost fastness is required such as ultramicrofibers and industrial markets. Dyeability on polyester was mainly evaluated by HT exhaust dyeing according to the general procedure. Light fastness has been tested by a preliminary UV test followed by HT xenon test in compliance with standard SAE J1885, 224 KJ. Fading has been determined quantitatively by evaluating the shade deviation and the strength difference between unexposed and exposed samples by means of CIELab values.

The Vacancies-in-Solid Model Applied to Sublimation Pressure, Enthalpies and Entropies of Sublimation, and Enthalpies and Entropies of Solid Krypton and Xenon

  • Ko, Seuk-Beum;Kim, Wan-Kyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1981
  • Thermodynamic properties such as sublimation pressures, enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, enthalpies and entropies of solid krypton and xenon are calculated from $0{\circ}K$ to the triple point, using the vacancies-in-solid model. The Mie-Lennard-Jones 12,6 potential in uniform potential field is used. The results are compared with the calorimetric and sublimation pressure values, and are in a good agreement with the available calorimetric and sublimation pressure values.

Assessment of CANDU Adjuster System for DUPIC Fuel

  • Hari P. Gupta;Park, Hangbok;Bo W. Rhee;Park, Hyunsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1996
  • The characteristics of adjuster rods have been studied for the application to DUPIC core in two aspects: the half an hour xenon override capability and power flattening. The transient analysis has shown that the adjusters used for CANDU 6 have the reactivity worths more than required to override xenon load for DUPIC core. Parametric study has shown that removing 7 adjuster rods in the middle row and adjusting the strength of the rest of adjuster rods can provide the performances no worse than those of natural uranium core.

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Use of the Thermodynamic Solution Properties of Xenon in n-Alkanes for the Examination of Models for the Cavity Formation Process

  • Park, Jung-Hag;Brady, James E.;Carr, Peter W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1989
  • The interaction energies of Xenon in n-alkanes were estimated by using three models for the cavity formation process, Hildebrand's regular solution theory, Pierotti's scaled particle theory and Sinanoglu-Reiss-Moura-Ramos' solvophobic theory in an attempt to examine the validity of three models. It appears that Pierotti's implementation of scaled particle theory yields a reasonable estimate of cavity formation energy over a considerable range in solvent size provided that the solute is spherical enough as are the inert gases.

Research about Hyperspectral Imaging System for Pre-Clinical testing of Small Animal (소형동물 전임상실험을 위한 하이퍼스펙트럼 영상장비 연구)

  • Lee, kyeong-Hee;Choi, Young-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2208-2213
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    • 2007
  • In this study we have developed a hyperspectrum imaging system for highly sensitive and effective imaging analysis. An optical setup was designed using acoustic optical tunable filter (AOTF) for high sensitive hyperspectrum imaging. Light emitted by mercury lamp gets split in to diffracted and undiffracted beams while passing though AOTF. GFP transfected HEK-293 cell line was used as a model for in vitro imaging analysis. Cells were first, analyzed by fluorescence microscope followed by flow cytometric analysis. Flow cytometric analysis showed 66.31% transfection yield in GFP transfected HEK-293 cells. Various images of GFP transfected HEK-293 cell were grabbed by collecting the diffracted light using a CCD over a dynamic range of frequency of 129-171 MHz with an interval of 3 MHz. Subsequently, for in vivo image analysis of GFP transfected cells in mouse, a whole-body-imaging system was constructed. The blue light of 488 nm wavelength was obtained from a Xenon arc lamp using an appropriate filter and transmitted through an optical cable to a ring illuminator. To check the efficacy of the newly developed whole-body-imaging system, a comparative imaging analysis was performed on a normal mouse in presence and absence of Xenon arc irradiation. The developed hyperspectrum imaging analysis with AOTF showed the highest intensity of green fluorescent protein at 153 MHz of frequency and 494 nm of wavelength. However, the fluorescence intensity remained same as that of the background below 138 MHz (475 nm) and above 162 MHz (532 nm). The mouse images captured using the constructed whole-body-imaging system appeared monochromatic in absence of Xenon arc irradiation and blue when irradiated with Xenon arc lamp. Nevertheless, in either case mouse images appeared clearly.

A Study on the Alternative Method for Weathering Test of Military Coated Fabrics (군용 도포직물의 내후성시험 대체에 대한 연구)

  • Son, Chanyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.509-526
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: We would like to find the alternative method for the weathering test on rubber coated fabrics and adhesive-coated fabrics for the military products, KS M 0706 (Sunshine carbon arc) to KS M ISO 4892-2 (Xenon arc). Methods: We measured the tensile strength of adhesive-coated fabrics and adhesive products treated with sunshine carbon arc and xenon arc during 100, 150 and 200 hours, respectively. All of the results were treated with statistical test, ANOVA method. We also validate the surface modifications caused by treatment method and time by using FT-IR ATR and, SEM. Results: In case of the thick adhesive-coated fabrics (app. 1 mm), there was no distinctive difference on tensile strength by treatment method and time. In case of the thin mask hood (app. 0.22 mm) and TENT (app. 0.5 mm), there was distinctive difference on tensile strength. Especially, carbon arc showed a huge lowering properties. We could validate the curing from light and moisture, and the functional group change from cross-linking and oxidation using FT-IR ATR. In case of IBS, there was a surface cracks on SEM images. In case of mask hood, there was no distinctive differences, except for a particle falling from decreased affinity between rubber and particles caused by carbon arc. Conclusion: We concluded that there was no problems for changing xenon arc weathering test with same treatment time on IBS, KM7, K21 and adhesive products. In case of TENT and mask hood, there was a difference in tensile strength in accordance with the change of the treated time and method.

Xenon-129 NMR Method for the Study of Heterogeneous Catalysts (크세논-129 핵자기 공명 분광법을 이용한 불균일계 촉매의 연구)

  • Ryoo, Ryong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • Xenon-129 NMR technique has been developed since 1980 as a new method for the characterization of microporous materials such as zeolites, activated carbons and alumina by using chemical shift and linewidth variations in $^{129}Xe$ NMR of adsorbed xenon gas. This NMR technique has been known to be very effective to probe the locational and the chemical changes of the supported metallic species as well as the physicochemical change of the support material. Recently, this method has been successfully applied for the characterization of amorphous materials such as activated carbons, silica and alumina. Basic principles, experimental techniques and recent applications of the $^{129}Xe$ NMR method for the study of heterogeneous catalysts are introduced in this paper.

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