• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.3111-3120
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 대학졸업예정자의 Holland 유형에 따라 진로결정상태를 분석하고 진로결정상태에 진로걱정이 미치는 영향을 연구하여 매개효과를 밝힘으로서 상담자들이 상담 장면에서 대학생들의 진로걱정의 다양함을 고려한 상담진행으로 내담자의 자기실현을 이루는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 또한 현재까지 우리나라에서 실시되고 있는 집단 상담 프로그램 및 진로상담의 효과에 관한 연구들이 내담자의 진로걱정의 차이를 고려하지 않고 동일한 프로그램과 상담방식으로 진행해왔음을 고려해 볼 때, 본 연구는 보다 효과적인 진로상담을 위해, 차별적인 상담개입과 전략을 세우기 위한 기초의 연구로서 중요한 의의가 있다. 본 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 충정지역의 4년제 대학교 중 4학년 2학기의 졸업예정자 총 606명이며, 자료 수집은 2013년 11월 4일부터 약 2주간에 걸처 표준화된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 수집하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, Holland 유형별 대학생의 진로걱정과 진로결정상태에 대한 차이를 검증한 결과 진로걱정정도와 진로걱정유형이 Holland 유형별로 다르게 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, Holland 유형별로 차이를 보인 진로결정상태에서 진로걱정이 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 진로에 대한 무걱정과 걱정, 그리고 진로결정유형 중 의존성이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 진로걱정이 대학생의 진로결정상태에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 매개효과를 밝혔다는데 의의가 있다.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.47-53
• /
• 2015

Objective : Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worries and anxiety symptoms. To distinguish between pathological and normal worries, this study compared the contents and severity of worries among patients with GAD with those of matched non-psychiatric control Methods : Thirty outpatients with GAD receiving treatment at the psychiatric department of Hanyang University Guri Hospital were recruited. As a matched control group, we selected 30 adults without psychiatric history who participated in the Anxiety Disorder Survey, during the Mental Health Exposition held in Seoul in April, 2014. Matched demographic data were age, sex, education, and household income. Self-questionnaires included demographic data, contents of worry (10 categories of worries and each severity), and the Pennsylvania State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Results : There was no statistical difference in the contents of worry between patient and control groups. However, the total PSWQ scores significantly higher in the GAD group. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that patients and non-patients worry about the similar contents and worries in GAD cannot be differentiated by what people worry about. Only the severity of worry was a distinguishable feature. Our finding supported inclusion of the diagnostic criterion of "excesslve wornes" in GAD.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.111-127
• /
• 2012

This study compared a number of related variables according to children's stress types using the data mining method. The sample population was taken from the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS) data (2688, sixth-grade elementary students). The results of the decision tree model revealed that : (1) Parental expectations in terms of study, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, aggression, the spousal relationship, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), and study related worries were all related to parent stress. (2) Life satisfaction, study related worries, admitting one's own misdeeds, gender, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), aggression, the spousal relationship, and a sense of alienation in the school were all related to appearance stress. (3) Study related worries, parental expectations in terms of study, aggression, life satisfaction, self-esteem, parental attachment, satisfying parental expectations, parental attachment, and teacher attachment were all related to academic stress. (4) A sense of alienation in the school, mixing with peers in the school, aggression, self-esteem, other cognition (one's own misdeeds), study related worries, parental abuse, and life satisfaction were all significantly related to friend stress. These results suggested that children's diverse conditions should be considered according to the stress types if we are to understand and cope with these stress types more efficiently.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제61권1호
• /
• pp.359-382
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 부정적인 삶의 사건과 일상적인 근심으로 인한 스트레스가 초고령 노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 나아가서 이러한 영향에 대한 심리사회적 자원의 완화효과를 검증하였다. 213명의 지역사회에 거주하는 85세 이상 노인을 대상으로 기술적 분석, 회귀분석 등이 실시되었다. 주요분석결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초고령 노인들은 건강문제를 가장 중요한 삶의 사건이나 일상적인 근심으로 제시하였다. 둘째, 일상적인 근심으로 인한 스트레스, 수입수준, 자녀와의 동거, 기능손상수준은 초고령 노인의 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 데 반해 부정적인 삶의 사건으로 인한 스트레스는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 셋째, 심리사회적 자원 가운데 자녀로부터의 정서적 지지와 노인의 자아존중감은 일상적인 근심으로 인한 스트레스가 초고령 노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 부정적 영향을 감소시키는 완화효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 자녀로부터의 정서적 지지의 활성화, 자아존중감 향상을 위한 프로그램의 적용 등 초고령 노인의 삶의 만족을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 함의가제시되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.145-158
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of socio-demographic variables, family emotional environment and maternal discipline style on school children's emotional regulation. Subjects of this study consisted 953 elementary school students drawn from 4 elementary schools in Cheong-ju city and Cheongwon-gun. Data were analyzed by the methods frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, girls used greater problem-focused coping than boys did. Children in sixth grade used more problem-focused coping regulation compared to those in fourth grade. When children perceived higher level of family communication, emotional support, participation of family rituals, family worries, and parental conflict, they were more likely to use problem-focused coping. Additionally, both maternal supportive discipline and behavioral controlling discipline styles increased children's problem-focused coping. Second, girls presented greater emotional venting than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional venting compared to those in fourth grade. While family communication, family worries, and parental conflict increased children's emotional venting, family emotional support and participation of family rituals decreased it. Only mothers' psychological controlling discipline positively predicted children's emotional venting. Third, girls presented higher level of children's aggressive expression than boys did. The lower level of family support increased children's aggressive expression. Higher level of family worries and parental conflict increased it as well. Also, children's aggressive expression was positively predicted by mothers' psychological controlling discipline. Fourth, girls presented greater avoidance than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional avoidance compared to those in fourth grade. In family emotional environment, while family support lowered children's emotional avoidance, family worries and parental conflict increased it. Moreover, mothers' psychological and behavioral controlling discipline styles positively explained children's emotional avoidance. In conclusion, family emotional environment was the strongest factor to predict school children's emotional regulation among other variables.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.157-166
• /
• 2017

Background: Women with family history of breast cancer are more likely to be worried about having cancer and participate in breast cancer screening. However, few studies have examined relationship between family history, cancer worries, and participating in breast cancer screening in Korea. This study is to identify relationship between family history, cancer worries, and participating in breast cancer screening among women with and without family history of cancer. Methods: Respondents were 2,364 women who based on the 2013 Korean National Cancer Screening Survey which is done by National Cancer Center in Korea. Chi-square tests were performed to determine differences of cancer worries, undergoing of breast cancer screening and methods such as mammogram and ultrasonogram with and without cancer family history. Univariate and multiple logistic regression were performed to identify if family history and cancer worries are related factors on participating in breast cancer screening and methods. Stratified analysis was performed to confirm the effect of ultrasonogram on the dense breast by age. Results: Women with cancer family history frequently checked condition for conscious of having cancer (p=0.0299) and had highly perception of risk about having cancer in the future ($p{\leq}0.0001$). Women aged 30-49 did not perform significantly more ultrasonogram than women aged over 50 years old. Checking condition (moderate odds ratio [OR], 1.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20-2.08; frequently OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.08-1.76) and perception of risk (moderate OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.06-7.06; high OR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.20-8.08) were related to participate in mammogram and ultrasonogram. A positive family history was related to 1.35 higher odds of performing only breast ultrasonogram (95% CI, 1.04-1.75). Conclusion: This study requires national education and publicity to reduce the unnecessary cost of screening, to be possible cost effective screening and to encourage women to receive more mammogram, especially women aged over 50 years old and with socioeconomic factors related to opportunistic screening.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• 통권287호
• /
• pp.54-60
• /
• 2012

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.119-146
• /
• 2012

백운화상이 제시한 '무심(無心)'에 관하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '무심(無心)'을 우리말로 번역할 때에는 (1) '마음씀이 없음', (2) '마음이라 할 것도 없음', (3) '마음 없음' 등으로, 해당 게송(偈頌) 등의 문맥에 따라 옮기는 것이 합리적이다. 둘째, 백운화상의 무심(無心)은 '평상시의 일없는 마음(평상무사저심(平常無事底心): 평상심(平常心))'이며 '내려놓음(방하착(放下着))'이면서 동시에 '깨달음의 성품(진여지성(眞如之性))'을 의미한다. 이러한 무심(無心)은 달마조사의 '사람의 마음을 곧장 가리켜 자신의 성품을 꿰뚫어 보아 깨달음을 얻음(직지인심(直指人心) 견성성불(見性成佛))' 및 석가모니의 '내려놓음(방하착(放下着))' 게송에 계합(契合)하고 있다. 그리하여 이 무심(無心)은 '구하거나 집착하는 마음씀이 없음'이며 "평상시의 일없는 마음으로, 일상생활에서 몸과 마음을 놓아버리고(방하착(放下着)) 다만 '마음씀이 없음(무심(無心))'이기만 하면, 저절로 깨달을 것이다"라고 경험적 깨달음을 제시하고 있음을 파악하였다. 셋째, 백운화상의 무심(無心)을 "직지"에 수록된 '과거7불' 및 '서천 6조사' 등의 게송 내용과 비교분석한 결과, 석가모니의 '방하착' 및 서천조사 등의 '즉비(卽非)의 중도적 관점' 등의 사상을 견지(堅持)하고 있음을 확인하였다. 그러므로 '무심(無心)'을 특히 강조한 백운화상의 '무심선'은 달마선종이나 육조혜능의 선법(禪法) 및 임제종 조사선(祖師禪)의 본질을 가장 명확하게 계승하여 밝힌 선법임을 파악하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study is to find out the preference and the needs of old womens on the life support appliances i.e. medication dispenser, video phone, activity monitor and sleep monitor. The appliances may be improved reflecting the result of the questionnaire asking about the preferred functions and designs. The respondents were 141 female seniors of 65 years and older, living in Ulsan city or Cheongju city, Korea. Following is the list of results. (1) The medication dispenser, responded as highly preferred, met some worries over the troubles by power stoppage especially while one is out, letting her forget the medication time. (2) The video phone was worried over the cases of hearing failure by small sound, and watching failure by weakening sight. (3) The activity monitor, like the medication dispenser, was worried about the troubles while one is out or out of the monitoring scope, its expense, and the privacy, (4) The sleep monitor met the worries over the inadequacy for the sleeping mat on the floor and the emission of electromagnetic waves. (5) The preferred designs were (1) white or red standing medication dispenser, (2) wall-mounted video phone working by voice, (3) metal activity monitor sensor with white or yellow bracelet.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.102-111
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify high school students' knowledge and attitude about cancer, and to examine the relation between these variables. Methods: The participants were 811 students from 8 high schools in U city. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and Duncan test with SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The score for participants' knowledge about cancer was 18.88 out of a possible 30, and their score for attitude towards cancer was 34.74 points of a possible 50. There were significant differences in knowledge about cancer according to gender, religion, school grades and worries about cancer. The attitude towards cancer showed significant differences according to worries about cancer and family atmosphere. The health behaviors were also statistically affected by factors like whether one smoked or not, health condition and harmony of family life. There was a significant positive correlation between attitude towards cancer and health behavior for cancer prevention. Attitude towards cancer and health behavior for cancer prevention showed a positive correlation with knowledge about cancer. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the development of an appropriate attitude towards cancer by high school students should lead to the practice of health behavior to prevent cancer. This development could be enhanced with structured and on-going education about cancer.