• 제목/요약/키워드: work space

검색결과 2,783건 처리시간 0.027초

터널공사현장 근로자의 소음노출 특성 평가 (Exposure Characteristics to Noise Among Tunnel Construction Workers)

  • 김갑배;장재길
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.831-840
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    • 2013
  • The noise levels of workers in tunnel sites are likely to be high because tunneling work places are confined space. However, research on the noise exposure levels of tunneling workers have not been performed intensively due to restricted accessibility to tunnel construction sites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the noise exposure levels for workers engaged in tunneling work sites. Noise dosimeters were used for monitoring workers' noise exposure level in 5 tunneling work sites in accordance with the Notification of the Ministry of Labor. Among 5 tunneling work sites, 4 of them used NATM tunneling method and 1 work site used shield TBM tunneling method. The average noise exposure levels of NATM tunneling workers was 81.1 dB(A) and 15.4 % of the workers' noise level were exposed more than 90 dB(A) which is the exposure limit value. In Shield TBM tunneling method, 4.3 % of the workers were exposed more than 90 dB(A) of noise level, the average noise exposure levels of TBM tunneling workers was 84.1 dB(A).

토치 회전식 자동용접 시스템의 용접공정변수 최적선정 (Optimum-selection in the Welding Process Variable for Torch-rotation Method of Automation Welding-machine System)

  • 김재열
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this welding process of the exclusive welding-machine using welding torch-rotation type is to develop a mechanism which can solve the problem of twisting of welding wires and cables. The technique was developed by revising the torch position and smooth controlling of both the normal and reverse rotation. Some of the advantages of using the torch-rotation type apply to the work-rotation technique are the practical uses of increased work space and link work with the factory automation system. Do apply the welding process, I designed and made a special unit so called torch part in order to solve the problems of kinematical. And I made a control panel which can manipulate the progress of the entire process at the work shop. Even if it will be applied to another kind of axle casing's welding work, this process can be utilized if other sizes of the fixed pin and work part is produced and changed. The development of this exclusive welding-machine could reduce the manpower of skilled welding labor and increase productivity and better quality product in comparison to the handmade product.

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상용차용 액셀 케이싱의 너트부 용접공정 자동화 시스템 개발 (Development about Welding-process Automatic System on the department of Axle Casing Nut for Commercial Vehicle)

  • 김재열;유신;오성민;장종훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.810-814
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this exclusive welding-machine process using the welding Torch-rotation form is to develop a mechanism which can solve the problem of twisted welding wires and cables. The technique was developed by revising the torch position and smooth controlling of both the formal and reverse rotation. Some of the advantages of using the Torch-rotation form over the Work-rotation technique are the practical uses of increased work space and link work with the automation system of the plant. Using this welding machine process, It is possible to design a specific tool in order to solve the implemental problem. And I produced a control plate which can manipulate the progress of the entire process at the work place. Even if another kind of axle casing's welding work is used this process can be utilized if the fixed tip and work is produced and changed. The development if this exclusive welding-machine could reduce the manpower of skilled welding labor and after considerable analysis, this machine was found to increase productivity and better quality product in comparison to the handmade product.

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스마트워크 근로자들의 직무만족과 지속사용의도에 관한 연구 : 스마트워크 효과를 중심으로 (A Study on Job Satisfaction of Smart Work Worker and Smart Work Continued Usage)

  • 박예리;이정훈;이영주
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.23-49
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    • 2014
  • 스마트기기와 네트워크 발전은 기업의 업무 방식에 급격한 변화를 가져오고 있다. 다양한 기업에서는 IT 인프라와 모바일 시스템 등 다양한 정보시스템의 통합적 관리 운영을 통해 근로자가 시간과 공간에 구애받지 않고 업무를 처리할 수 있도록 하는 '스마트워크(Smart Work)' 도입하고 있으며 점차 확대되고 있다. 이에 따라 스마트워크의 도입과 확산에 따른 효과, 다시 말해 근로자의 직무만족과 이용의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스마트워크에 관한 문헌연구를 통해 스마트워크의 효과를 도출하고 각 효과가 직무만족과 스마트워크 지속사용의도에 어떤 영향관계를 갖는지 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스마트 워크 효과 중 업무효율성과 직무자율성이 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 주었고, 효율성과 직무자율성, 유연성은 지속사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 향후 스마트워크를 도입하려는 기업의 전략수립 및 관련 정책 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Integrity Assessment and Verification Procedure of Angle-only Data for Low Earth Orbit Space Objects with Optical Wide-field PatroL-Network (OWL-Net)

  • Choi, Jin;Jo, Jung Hyun;Kim, Sooyoung;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Eun-Jung;Roh, Dong-Goo;Kim, Myung-Jin;Park, Jang-Hyun;Cho, Sungki
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2019
  • The Optical Wide-field patroL-Network (OWL-Net) is a global optical network for Space Situational Awareness in Korea. The primary operational goal of the OWL-Net is to track Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites operated by Korea and to monitor the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) region near the Korean peninsula. To obtain dense measurements on LEO tracking, the chopper system was adopted in the OWL-Net's back-end system. Dozens of angle-only measurements can be obtained for a single shot with the observation mode for LEO tracking. In previous work, the reduction process of the LEO tracking data was presented, along with the mechanical specification of the back-end system of the OWL-Net. In this research, we describe an integrity assessment method of time-position matching and verification of results from real observations of LEO satellites. The change rate of the angle of each streak in the shot was checked to assess the results of the matching process. The time error due to the chopper rotation motion was corrected after re-matching of time and position. The corrected measurements were compared with the simulated observation data, which were taken from the Consolidated Prediction File from the International Laser Ranging Service. The comparison results are presented in the In-track and Cross-track frame.

AHP를 이용한 군 취사식당 기능공간 분석 (Analyzing the Functional Spaces of Military Dining Facilities Using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이승후;이현수;박문서;지세현
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2020
  • This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of each functional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working in dining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and take breaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into account these various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which are the basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the size of the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table space without consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be used as a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usability with an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore, efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction.

Implementation of Space Vector Two-Arm Modulation for Independent Motor Control Drive Fed by a Five-Leg Inverter

  • Talib, Md Hairul Nizam;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation of two-arm modulation (TAM) technique for the independent control of a two-induction motor drive fed by a five-leg inverter (FLI). A carrier-based space vector pulse width modulation technique for TAM is proposed to generate switching signals for FLI. Two independent three-phase space vector modulators are utilized to control two motors. The motor drive system applies two separate indirect field-oriented control methods. The stationary voltage outputs from the vector control are synthesized in the three-phase space vector modulator to generate switching signals for FLI. The performance of the independent control of the motors and the voltage utilization factor are likewise analyzed. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for the independent control of the two-motor drive system. The proposed technique is successfully validated by dSPACE DS1103 experimental work.

디자인 호텔에 나타난 실내디자인 표현특성 - 토니 치의 작품을 중심으로 - (A Study on The Characteristics of Interior Design In Design Hotels - Focusing on Tony Chi's Works -)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of interior space in his design hotel through the analysis of Tony Chi 's work and to present the direction of the design direction of the interior space of the design hotel in the future based on the results. The results are summarized as follows. First, the characteristics of the interior space of Tony Chi are divided into visual balance, repetitive rhythm, symbolic emphasis, exaggerated scale, design harmony, and physical borderlessness. Second, the spatial composition through visual balance was consistently shown in all cases, mainly by arranging elements such as furniture and lighting symmetrically. Third, the spatial composition through repetitive rhythm did not show its characteristics at the beginning of the works, but gradually appeared as repetitive rhythm expression using bold pattern. Fourth, Toni Chi constantly expressed the space composition through symbolic emphasis during the planning of the design hotel. Fifth, the exaggerated scale was mainly used to express the architectural detail vertically according to the height of the ceiling to express a grand space and appear in many works. Sixth, Toni Chi consistently expressed the composition of space through the harmony of design of oriental and western cultures, classical and modern designs in all cases. Seventh. In order to provide curiosity induction and aesthetic experience, spatial composition through physical borderlessness was used.

Digital Image Simulation of Electro-Optical Camera(EOC) on KOMPSAT-1

  • Shim, Hyung-Sik;Yong, Sang-Soo;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Kyoung-Hwan;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 1999
  • Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) is the main payload of the KOMPSAT-1 satellite to perform the mission of cartography that builds up a digital map of Korean territory including a digital terrain elevation map. This paper discusses the issues of the digital image simulation of EOC for the generation of EOC simulated scene as taken by EOC at 685km altitude on orbit. For the purpose, simulation work has been performed with the sensor models of EOC and the satellite platform motions models through image chain analysis from the illumination source (Sun) to a simulated image output in digital number. MODTRAN fur radiance calculation, MTF models of optics, detector and motions of EOC for system point spread function (PSF), and signal chain equations for digital number output are described. Several noise models of EOC are also considered. The final output is the EOC simulated image in digital number. The simulation technique can be used in several phase of a spaceborne electro-optical system development project, feasibility study phase, design, manufacturing, test phases, ground image processing phases, and so on.

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공공화장실 "Between you and me" 의 작업논리와 메타디자인적 성격에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Logics and the Meta-design of a Public Restroom "Between you & me")

  • 오창섭
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2004
  • This thesis aims to show the design logics and the meta-design of a public restroom "Between You and Me." This work reinterprets a public restroom regarded as the typical public space by means of spatial agency's influences, on the assumption thor spatial agency controls the properties of public space. This thesis examines our representational system against the public space, and our specific experience in it with the conceptual model of meta-design. Meta-design is a design beyond the design usually we think of. Experiential meta-design, "Between You and Me" presented as the object of this thesis, is a constructive design project which converts our negative perception of the restroom to a new one, "interface." This project, composed of the surrealistic spatial arrangement, urges us to reconsider our fixed thoughts of the restroom and try a creative experience in it. Finally this thesis shows how the space's way of existence fixes our acts and thoughts, and what enables the repetitive acts and thoughts often emerged In our relations with the public space through a meta-design.c space through a meta-design.