• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

오늘날 급격한 통신기술의 발전은 우리 삶의 다른 모든 분야와 마찬가지로 의료 환경에도 많은 변화와 새로운 패러다임을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 새로운 컴퓨터 기술이 의료산업을 급속도로 변화시켜 나가고 있음에도 불구하고 그 변화가 실제로 이루어지고 있는 현장을 보는 것은 그리 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 근 미래의 수술실에서 마취과 간호사의 시각으로 마취 과정에 관한 새로운 인터랙션 컨셉을 탐색하고자 하였다. 연구는 5년의 기술적 사회적 시각이 반영되었으며, 근 미래의 수술실에서 새로운 기술이 어떻게 환자 만족을 높이고 간호사의 업무 효율을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 의료 서비스의 품질을 향상시키는지를 보여주고 있다. 연구 결과인 "KEY" 는 다양한 직관적인 인터랙션방식을 통하여 마취과 간호사의 업무에 새로운 비전을 가져왔으며, 이것으로 인해 간호사는 수술과 관련된 기기들로부터 완전히 자유로워 모든 시간동안 환자에게 주의를 기울일 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 안정성, 비용 등의 문제로 아직 초기 단계에 불과하다. 실제적 측면에 있어서 완성도를 높이기 위해 보다 높은 수준의 프로토타입 제작을 통한 논리적 사용자 테스트와 사용자 평가가 요구되며 이를 바탕으로 컨셉의 세밀한 보완 연구가 뒤따라야 한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.5-21
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• 1999

Nursing organization culture is common patterns of believing, thinking and behaving resulted from a variety of experiences and interaction nurses in the same setting. This study was performed based on the assumption of existence of different subcultures within meta-culture, to identify the differences of subculture among 5 nursing units and to analyze the relationship between nursing organization culture and organizational commitment In this study, two kinds of instruments were used. One was the instrument of nursing organization culture developed by researcher through literature review and interview with nurses. The other one was Mowday's Organizational Commitment Questionnaire to measure organizational commitment of nurses. Both of them were structured with 5 scale. The answers were analyzed using SPSS program. The results were as follows : The meta-culture of the nursing organization culture was the people stable culture. There were significant differences in people development culture and people stable culture among 5 nursing units and all 5 units had different culture score. Especially, emergency room had strong development culture, and stable culture was dominant in operating room. Other units except emergency room and operating room had high scores in people stable culture than other culture types, but revealed different distribution. There were significant differences of the nursing organizational culture types -people development, task development, people stable, task stable-among 5 units. Four types of nursing organizational culture consisted of competing values in one organization. Nurses's organizational commitments were sign ificantly different among the units. The score per ceived by nurses who work in emergency room, operating room and leu was higher commitment score than that of medical/surgical nursing units Nurse's commitment to nursing organization was also related to total work period as nurse in any setting and work period in this hospital. Organizational commitment was significantly different among the nursing culture types, indicating that the scores of developmental culture were higher than stable culture. In conclusion, there were many different subcultures in nursing organization. In subculture, the organizational commitment was different. Therefore, the change of nursing organization culture or nursing unit culture needs to be considered to hire, give orientation, teach. and reallocate nurses efficiently. Research on nursing organization culture using both qualitative and quantitative method needs to be further considered. Furthermore, the strategy in nursing organization culture for nursing administrator to manage human resources efficiently and to change nursing unit effectively, needs to be developed.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1978

To maintain the self-sufficiency of food production , it is required to improved the productivity and increase the effective utilization of land in the double cropping areas using improved cultivation technology. The following reasons encourage this cours of action because the overlapping rice harvest and barely seeding seasons complete for labour, the lower price of barley makes it financially less attractive to grow and these two facts together are responsible for a decrease in barley being planted in certain more seasonably marginal double cropping areas. Fro these reasons, it is desirable to carry out tests to improve the current cultivation techniques . In this interest , the following studies were carried out in the experimental field located at Banweol-myeon, Whasung-jkun, Gyeonggi-do from October 1977 to July 1978 in order to establish the mechanical method of barley cultivation using the power tiller. The summarized results are as follows. 1. The work performance in the seeding operation using the rotary barley seeder was 68 minutes per 10 ares which compares favourably with 408 min/10a using the conventional method. This is only one sixth of the time required by th conventional method. The operating costs using the rotary barley seeder was 1, 463 won per 10 areas as against 3, 486 Won per 10 ares for the conventional method, showing a saving of about 50% in comparison with the conventional method. 2. In the manure spreading operation, the work performance was 25 min/10a for the manure spreading machine , compared to 1089 min/10a for the manual operations. This is about one fourth of the time required by the conventional method, The operating costs were 810 Won/10a for the machine and 857 Won/10a for the manual labour. This cost shows little advantage by the machine over the manual labor costs. The conventional method of manure spreading will continue pending decision which will develope and improve the machine.3. Work performance in the rolling operation using the barley rolIer was 30 min/lOa which compares favourably with 135 min/10a using conventional method. This was one fourth of the time required by the conventional method. The operating costs were 514 Won/103. for the machine and 1, 003 Won/lOa for manual labour. In the weed control operation, the work performance and operating costs were 45min/lOa, 1, 399won/10a for the herbcide application using the power sprayer, 1, 149min/10a 8, 541won/lOa for the conventional method respectively. This is 26 times higher efficiency in comparison to the conventional method. 4. In the harvesting operation using the reaper binder and tiller attachment, the work performance was 60min/lOa and represents a cost of 2, 039won/10a. The con\ulcornerventional method took 640min/10a at a cost of 4, 757won/lOa. The reaper binder showns a saving of one tenth over the conventional method. The automatic thresher is already recommended for the current situations, and is now being used. 5. From a comparison of the results of the above trials, the serial cultivation system using the attachment for the power tiller such as the rotary barley seeder is now to be recommended for the current barley cultivation system. It is also recommend from these results that the mechanized technology now available must be used to improve and maintain the increase in barley production. It is seen th1t this is the only course now avaihble to solve the peak seasonal requirements of labour needed for l11rvesting and seeding between rice and barley cultivation.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제73권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 1986

일본잎갈나무 일차간벌림(一次間伐林)에서 간벌장재(間伐長材)의 매목별(每木別) 벌목(伐木)-소운반(小運搬)까지 공정(功程)을 알기 위하여 1인(人) 단독(單獨)으로 기계톱벌목(伐木)-도끼가지치기-인력소운반작업(人力小運搬作業) 조직(組織)을 투입(投入)하였다. 작업장소(作業場所)는 임업기계훈련원(林業機械訓練院) 27 임반(林班)에서 영림기능인(營林技能人) 2급자격자(級資格者)에 의거 작업(作業)을 시키고 69 본(本)을 조사(調査)하였다. 동연구(同硏究)의 또 하나의 주요목적(主要目的)은 지역별(地域別) 공정표제작방법(功程表製作方法)을 도입(導入) 보급(普及)시키는데 있었다. 시간(時間)은 25/100분(分) 간격으로 관측을 하였으며 매 싸이클별 작업자(作業者)者의 능률(能率)을 사정하였다. 총 작업시간은 8.11시간(時間)이며 이 중 간벌작업(間伐作業)이 90%, 제벌작업(除伐作業)이 10%을 점하고 있다. 시간유형별(時間類型別)로는 순작업시간(純作業時間)이 82.7%, 일반작업시간(一般作業時間)이 12.3%이고 측정불필요시간(測定不必要時間)이 4.9% 이었다. 간벌(間伐)을 위한 순작업시간(純作業時間)은 5.9시간(時間)이며 이 중 간벌목(間伐木)으로 이동시간(移動時間)이 20.9 %, 벌목(伐木)이 7.1%, 가지치기가 40.5%이고 집재로(集材路)까지의 운반(運搬)이 11.5%이었다. 기계톱의 순작업시간(純作業時間)은 0.94시간(時間)(이 중 제벌작업(除伐作業)이 0.2시간(時間))이며 가동시간(可動時間)이 66%, 공전시간이 34%를 점하고 있었다. 직경급별(直徑級別) 공정(功程)을 얻기 위하여 회귀식(回歸式)을 구하고, 작업원(作業員)의 능률(能率)은 130%로 사정하여 기본시간(基本時間)과 일반시간(一般時間)을 구하였던 바 표(表) 1과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 표(表) 1은 활용시(活用時) 복잡할 것으로 예상하여 공정표(功程表)를 표(表) 2와 같이 제안(提案)하여 실용화(實用化) 되도록 하였다. 작업관리(作業管理)를 합리화(合理化)시키기 위해서는 상기(上記)와 같은 공정표제작방법(功程表製作方法)의 도입(導入)은 바람직한 결과를 주게 될 것이다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2013

본 고는 신호교차로 영향권에서 수행되는 도로점용공사가 유발하는 신호교차로의 정지선에서의 유출 가능량, 다시 말해 포화교통류율의 변화를 산정하여 해당 접근 차로군의 용량을 계산할 수 있는 해석적 모형의 개발에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 해석적 모형이 가진 설명력의 간결함과 산정 정확도를 제고하기 위하여 선행연구의 모형논리를 크게 바꾸고 상당한 수정을 가하였다. 또 모형의 검증을 위해서 많은 노력이 보태졌는데, 다양한 미시 모의실험 결과와의 비교 뿐만 아니라 실제 공사현장에서 수집된 많은 자료를 바탕으로 하는 현장 대표 값들과의 비교 등이 수행되었다. 포화교통류율은 도로점용공사의 위치, 정지선과 공사구간과 이격거리, 개방 및 폐쇄 차로 수, 유효녹색시간 등에 상당히 민감하게 변화한다는 것이 확인되었으며, 공사현장의 특성을 구성하는 그와 같은 기하구조 및 신호운영관련 조건 등을 변수로 하는 제안 모형들은 아주 적은 오차 범위 내에서 성공적으로 포화교통류율을 산정해 낼 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2009

In the work of contemporary spatialization, the meaning of program is being an important conceptual element beyond simple functional dimension. The design of this diagram allows to balance among changing programs, and it comes into the spotlight as a medium, which links the virtual to the reality as embodying the virtual, which is not embodied realistically, realistically through the design process. In other words, this method is attracting the public attention as a design tool which can concentrate on design process rather than a fixed tool. This study focuses on the role of balancing among mixed programs and the diagram as a design tool. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and research the work of spatialization, which apply to diagrams of contemporary designers, is to identify operating mechanism and then is to examine the characteristics and importance of them.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2012

건설공사장에서 사용하는 주요 건설장비에 대한 소음측정을 이격거리별로 수행하였다. 특히, 작업형태에 따라 변동하는 폭이 큰 건설장비에 대해서는 작업형태를 세분화하여 소음측정을 수행하였다. 무부하 및 작업이 이루어지는 시간 동안의 옥타브밴드별 'A'보정 등가소음도(Leq)를 측정하였다. 소음측정결과 대부분의 건설장비가 점음원의 특성과 유사하게 나타나고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.678-683
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• 2001

The present work has carried out experimental study on a cross-flow fan system with a simplified vortex wall scroll casing. A cross-flow fan test rig was constructed to obtain pressure rise and volume flow rate for various fan operating conditions. The performance estimation is using a wind tunnel with a motor driven damper for flow rate control and flows are quantitatively visualized by light scattering system with a pulsed laser. Min focus on the visualization is finding a eccentric vortex inside a fan which is a major factor reducing fan efficiency. Comprehensive engineering data are prepared for industrial applications and show a good agreement with a prior work by experimental measurements.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 1984

For the designing propulsion shafting of ship, shaft diameters are usually calculated according to the Society's rules and other scantlings such as a shaft length, coupling and taper parts, etc., are decided according to calculated diameters. And then, the torsional vibration, the lateral vibration and shaft alignment should be reviewed to check whether the resonance points of torsional or lateral vibration appear within the normal operating speed range and the shaft alignment is reasonable. If the results of calculations are unsatisfactory, this process should be repeated until the final condition is determined and the process of this work takes much time to carry out. To simplify the above tedious processes, authors have developed a computer program to fulfill the above design processes at once. This program takes aim at reducing the manual calculating work associated with the propulsion shafting of ship. To confirm the availability of developed computer program, several propulsion shaftings which are driven by diesel engines, have been analysed. The results calculated by authors developed computer program show comparatively good agreements with those of the actual propulsion shafting.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.155-157
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• 2012

Recently, construction industry makes a great effort on minimizing the environmental impact. While various environmental-friendly technologies are applied to the operating phase of buildings, few equipment or machinery are partly used during the construction phase. For this reason, this study carried out a comprehensive analysis on environmental-friendly technologies for the whole construction process. In this study, appropriate environmental-friendly technologies of each construction activity were elicited to improve the environment of construction sites. Environmental-friendly technologies and construction activities were selected by professional consultation and descriptive statistics analysis, and proper environmental-friendly technologies were elicited from Cross-Impact Analysis. As a result, waste disposal and recycling technology was highly effective for demolition work while development of replacing materials was for reinforced concrete work.