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통합적 휴먼에러 분석 모델을 이용한 자동차 유리공장의 사고 원인 분석 (Analysis of Accidents Causes in an Auto-Glass Manufacturing Company using the Comprehensive Human Error Analysis Model)

  • 임현교;이승훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2012
  • To prevent similar accidents with the basis of industrial accidents already occurred in industrial plants, it would be possible only after true causes are grasped. Unfortunately, however, most accident investigation carried out with the basis of legal regulation failed to grasp them so that similar accidents have been repeated without cease. This research aimed to find out differences between results from conventional accident investigation and those from human error analysis, and to draw out effective and practical counter-plans against industrial accidents occurred repeatedly in an autoglass manufacturing company. As for analysis, about 110 accident cases that occurred for last 7 years were collected, and by adopting the Comprehensive Human Error Analysis Technique developed by the previous researchers, not direct causes but basic fundamental causes that might induce workers to human errors were sought. In consequence, the result showed that facility factors or environmental factors such as improper layout, mistakes in engineering design, and malfunction of interlock system were authentic major accident causes as opposed to managerial factors such as personal carelessness or failure to wearing personal protective equipments, and/or improper work methods.

Development of 80cm Telescope for Muju County Public Astronomical Observatory

  • Min, S.W.;Kim, S.J.;Jang, M.;Mun, B.S.;Lee, D.H.;Lee, T.H.;Moon, K.S.;Seol, K.H.
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.37.1-37.1
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    • 2008
  • Space Science and Technology Laboratory at Kyung Hee University developed an 80cm Nasmyth telescope with the joint work of Space & Astronomy, Inc. It was set up at Muju county public astronomical observatory in Jeonlabuk-Do. Nasmyth focus system was selected for the telescope to use two focal points by a rotatable tertiary mirror. Focal ratios of the telescope are f10, f5 respectively. Support of the main mirror is made with Lasalle-system. This system uses 24-points in the back side of the mirror that are all resting on small counter-weights and side support is 10-points Boll link Flexible type with 2 Lasalle type. The mount is wheel & disk type Alt-Azimuth design using DC-servo motors. External high accuracy encoder has 47,600 sine-waves/rot. These encoders are used to make real-time corrections on all gearing errors.

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평형식진동탄환암거천공기의 연구(II) -모수실험 : 진동에 대하여- (A Study on Balanced-Type Oscillating Mole Drainer (II) (Model Test For Vibration))

  • 김용환
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.3962-3969
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    • 1975
  • 1. When the frame of the experimental apparatus was directly fixed on the platform, result from the spectrum density analysis showed that the generated vibration frequecy of the system was nearly-same as the system's own characteristic vibration frequency, 80Hz, in the case of the forcing vibration frequency was 7.5 to 22.5Hz. The reduction ratio of acceleration by balanced type model compare to non-balanced type one was 26.66 percent. 2. When the frame of experimental apparatus was fixed on the platform with putting a shock absorbing rubber between the frame and the platform, the generated vibration frequency of the system was same as forcing vibration frequency. When either frequency or the amplitude of the forcing vibration was increased, the acceleration ratio was increased too. The average reduction ratio was resulted 44.77 per cent. It was concluded that this method of acceleration measurement(the method using a shock absorbing rubber) was a reaonable method, because actual machine will work under such condition. As the vibration frequency and aptitude were increased, the absolute magnitude of acceleration was increased. 3. unbalanced rotating parts, and unbalanced moment of inertia of links were supposed to be causing factors of residual vibration in spite of using the balanced type oscillating mole drainer. This fact suggested that the attachment of the counter weight on the rotating parts which satisfy the condition mw$.$rw=m0e, was necessary. And also, it was expected that the shock absorbing effect could be improved by putting the shock absorbing materials between the moving parts and their supports.

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대학도서관에서 효율적인 조직경영을 위한 TQM 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of TQM for Effective Organization Management to University Libraries)

  • 옥수봉;김경숙
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.265-289
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관이 급변하는 경쟁사회에서 조직의 전략적인 경영에서 TQM(Total Quality Management)을 적용시키는데 있어서의 이론적인 배경과 개념, 개발에 초점을 두고 있다. 대학도서관에서의 TQM의 적용은 대학도서관이 급변하는 환경을 극복하기 위한 적극적인 대응 방법과 새로운 실제적인 전략을 수행 있도록 인식시키는데 있다. 대학도서관에서 TQM을 가지고 적용 가능한 구조를 도출하고, 대학도서관에서 TQM을 수행할 수 있는 효율적인 모델을 제시하고, 대학도서관 조직 경영에서 TQM의 기본적인 요소인 조직 문화, 직무 만족, 이용자 만족의 변수를 가지고 최고 경영자의 리더십의 영향 관계를 분석하고자 하였다.

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리니어스케일을 이용한 NC 선반의 원 운동정도 측정 (Measuring of Circular Motion Accuracy of NC Lathe using Linear Scales)

  • 김영석;김재열;한지희;정정표;윤원주;송인석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to measure circular motion accuracy of NC lathes it affects accuracy, performance, interchange ability and quality of machine parts machined by the NC lathes in industries. So, in this study, measuring units system to measure circular motion accuracy two axes circular motion accuracy of NC lathes was composed of two optical linear scales installed on the z and x-axes of work coordinate system on NC lathe and a computer inserted with PC counter card enables to obtain measuring data. Here, ATC(Automatic Tool Changer) and moving part of linear scales are fixed with magnet bases in order to measure circular motion accuracy of the ATC of NC lathe. And next, computer software was developed in order to measure the circular motion accuracy of NC lathe under resolution of 0.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ using two linear scales, and also computer softwares were developed so that measuring data could be modeled on plots and be analyzed numerically,

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AC와 DC 노이즈가 있는 적분기 시스템에서 측정에러의 영향을 감소시키는 스위칭 상태 궤환 제어기의 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of a Switching State Feedback Controller to Reduce the Measurement Error Effect for a Chain of Integrators System under AC and DC Noise)

  • 오상영;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a controller capable of reducing the effect of measurement errors under AC and DC noise. Typically, the control system measures data through a sensor. If sensor noise is included in a controller via the feedback channel, the signal is distorted and the entire system cannot work normally. Therefore, some appropriate action to counter the measurement error effect is essential in the controller design. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor and a compensator to reduce the effect of measurement error in the feedback signal. Also, we use a switching control strategy to enhance the performance of the controller regarding convergence speed. Our proposed controller can therefore effectively reduce the AC and DC noise of the sensor. We analyze the proposed controller by Laplace transform technique and our control method is verified via MATLAB simulation.

플랜트 유틸리티 시공에서 리스크 관리에 관한 연구 (On the Analysis of Risk Management for a Utility Construction Work in Plant Projects)

  • 한기돈;허진혁;문승재;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • From 2000, the world plant market, especially plant developing business related to oil and gas, has been increasing. Domestic construction companies advance to overseas plant construction market actively, and proportioning to this, an importance of utility construction is increasing. However, the project becomes large and high-tech, and many companies experience difficulty of project management due to relatively high risk of overseas construction. In this study, we built the standard process with which domestic company can evaluate the risk of overseas plant utility construction. Primary factors for risk evaluation is derived, classification system is made out, primary factor is analyzed, and counter plan is suggested. And thorough management of risk is performed by risk management organization that manages the risks, risk control methods, reports and monitors through risk sheet and risk action log from the start of project to the end.

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An exosolar planetary system N-body simulator II

  • Hong, ChaeLin;van Putten, Maurice
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.46.3-47
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    • 2018
  • We present a general N-body exasolar system simulator in anticipation of upcoming searches for exoplanets and even exomoons by next generation telescopes such as James Webb Space Telescope. For habitable zones, traditionally defined by temperature, we here address the essential problem of dynamical stability of planetary orbits. Illustrative examples are presented on P-type orbits in stellar binary systems, that should be fairly common as in Kepler 16b. Specific attention is paid to reduced orbital lifetimes of exoplanets in the habitable zone by the stellar binary, that is propoesed by Maurice van Putten (2017). Especially, we focused on a classic work of complex three-body problem that is well known by Dvorak(1986). We charge his elliptic restricted three-body problem to extend unrestricted three-body problem to look into dynamical motions in view of circumbinary planet, furthermore, we suggest that opposite angular orientation of the planet is relative to the stability of orbits. In here, counter-rotation case is relatively more faster than co-rotation case for being stable. As a result, we find that various initial conditions and thresholds to approach dynamical stability and unstability with unexpectable isolated islands over enormous parameter space. Even, superkeplerian effect of binary is important to habitability of the exoplanet and we can verify that superfaster binary doesn't effect on th planet and increases survivality of planet around the binary.

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CMOS 공정을 이용한 온도 센서 회로의 설계 (A Design of Temperature Sensor Circuit Using CMOS Process)

  • 최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1117-1122
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 온도 센서 및 온도 측정을 위한 제어회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 회로는 기존의 방법들과는 달리 일반적인 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 공정에서 추가 공정없이 제작 가능하도록 설계하였으며, 온도는 디지털 값으로 출력 되도록 구성하였다. 설계되어진 회로는 5volts 공급전압을 사용하였으며, 0.5${\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 사용하였다. 온도 측정을 위한 회로는 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어회로, VCO(Voltage controlled oscillator), 카운터 그리고 레지스터로 구성되어 있다. PWM 제어회로의 동작 주파수는 23kHz 이며, VCO의 동작 주파수는 416kHz, 1MHz, 2MHz를 사용하였다. 회로의 동작은 SPICE(Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis)를 사용하여 확인 하였다.

회전원판 근처에서 회전하는 유연디스크에 대한 실험 및 수치해석 (Experimental and Numerical Study on an Air-Stabilized Flexible Disk Rotating Close to a Rigid Rotating Disk)

  • 가드압델라솔;임윤철
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2009
  • The present work is an experimental and analytical study on a flexible disk rotating close to a rigid rotating disk in open air. In the analytical study, the air flow in the gap between the flexible disk and the rigid disk is modeled using Navier-Stokes and continuity equations while the flexible disk is modeled using the linear plate theory. The flow equations are discretized using the cell centered finite volume method (FVM) and solved numerically with semi-implicit pressure-linked equations (SIMPLE algorithm). The spatial terms in the disk equation are discretized using the finite difference method (FDM) and the time integration is performed using fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. An experimental test-rig is designed to investigate the dynamics of the flexible disk when rotating close to a co-rotating, a counter-rotating and a fixed rigid disk, which works as a stabilizer. The effects of rotational speed, initial gap height and inlet-hole radius on the flexible disk displacement and its vibration amplitude are investigated experimentally for the different types of stabilizer. Finally, the analytical and experimental results are compared.

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