• Title/Summary/Keyword: wisdom of science

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The Method of Digital Copyright Authentication for Contents of Collective Intelligence (집단지성 콘텐츠에 적합한 저작권 인증 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun;Lee, Keunho;Lim, Heuiseok;Kim, Daeryong;Kim, Jung-hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2015
  • The wisdom contents consists of an ordinary person's ideas and experience. The Wisdom Market [1] is an online business model where wisdom contents are traded. Thus, the general public could do business activities in the Wisdom Market at ease. As the wisdom contents are themselves the thought of persons, there exists many similar or duplicated contents. Existing copyright protection schemes mainly focus on the primary author's right. Thus, it's not appropriate for protecting the contents of Collective Intelligence that requires to protect the rights of collaborators. There should exist a new method to be dynamic capable of combining and deleting rights of select collaborators. In this study, we propose collective copyright authentication scheme suitable for the contents of Collective Intelligence. The proposed scheme consists of collective copyright registration, addition and verification protocols. It could be applied to various business models that require to combine multiple rights of similar contents or to represent multiple authorships on the same contents.

Social Discourse Analysis on Title and Role of Library: Focusing on Controversy over 'The Forest of Wisdom', Paju Bookcity (도서관 명칭과 역할에 대한 사회적 담론 분석 - 파주출판도시 '지혜의숲'에 대한 논란을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Su-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.171-198
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    • 2015
  • This study used social discourse analysis and analyzed social discourse on library reflected in media, social media, interview and diary of persons concerned, particularly focusing on controversy over whether 'The Forest of Wisdom' should be called a 'library'. The study analyzed a three-dimensional framework, including media report that eventually developed a social 'discourse event', social media surrounding this issue, and interview with persons in the library community and publishing industry regarding discourse. This study draws a conclusion that 'The Forest of Wisdom' rather led social discourse over the role of library especially when traditional library is faced with new demands for discourse and changes. It is meaningful in that this issue provided an opportunity for library and the publishing industry to think over and develop ways for autonomous discourse that seeks their true value.

Analysis of Some Online Questions with High Frequency about Dental Treatment in Korea

  • Kang, A-Reum;Go, Ye-Eun;Kim, Ka-Eun;Kim, Min-Joo;Kim, Seon-Jeong;Hwang, SooJeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2019
  • Background: The Internet has advantages in terms of accessibility and amount of information, and the search for health information over the Internet is increasing exponentially. The purpose of this study is to analyze the information generated about some dental treatment on the internet by year. Methods: Naver Knowledge (JisikIn in Korean) which is an interactive search service was selected as the first search site in Korea. Scaling, wisdom tooth extraction, and endodontic treatment that can be paid by Korean health insurance were selected. Finally, 4,729 questions about scaling, 23,963 wisdom teeth extraction questions and 17,733 endodontic treatment questions were extracted. The question contents, the information about the questioner and the answerer, and an error of answers were investigated. Frequency analysis was used and chi-square test was used if necessary. Results: The most frequently asked questions were discomfort and dissatisfaction after the treatment. The need for treatment was the second in questions of the wisdom tooth extraction and endodontic treatment, but the health insurance benefit was the second in dental scaling. Most of the questioners didn't disclose personal information. The public answered the most in 2013~2014, but the highest percentage of the respondents was experts in 2017. Responses were mostly personal experience, but showed a tendency to decrease with years, and professional knowledge showed an increasing tendency. The error of the answer has also gradually decreased. Conclusion: Questions about dental care over the Internet are increasing exponentially, experts are responding increasingly, and errors in answers are decreasing. Nevertheless, it is necessary to pay attention to the related expert group to prevent misinformation.

Do corticosteroids reduce postoperative pain following third molar intervention?

  • Sugragan, Chollathit;Sirintawat, Nattapong;Kiattavornchareon, Sirichai;Khoo, Lee Kian;KC, Kumar;Wongsirichat, Natthamet
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2020
  • Background: Corticosteroids have been widely used by oral surgeons for reducing swelling caused by wisdom teeth surgery. However, they have not been proven to decrease pain. This study was aimed at analyzing previous studies pertaining to corticosteroids and pain reduction following wisdom teeth surgery. Methods: The Science Direct, PubMed, and MEDLINE databases were searched for relevant journals according to a systematic search strategy (Patient Intervention Comparison Outcome Study). Randomized controlled trials published in English from 1998 to 2017 were extracted. Results: Twenty-seven articles were included, with a total of 36 comparative cases. Methylprednisolone and dexamethasone were the most commonly used corticosteroids. Intramuscular injections of corticosteroids were optimal for pain reduction, regardless of the time of administration. Conclusions: Corticosteroids can be used as an adjuvant for pain reduction following wisdom teeth surgery. Methylprednisolone and dexamethasone delivered via the intramuscular route is the best method for effective pain reduction. The ideal time for administration of corticosteroids is the preoperative period.

The Role of ICT and Local Wisdom in Managing Work-Life Balance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

  • KUSAIRI, Suhal;MUHAMAD, Suriyani;RAZAK, Norizan Abdul;TRAPSILA, Aji Purba
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the role of Malaysian local wisdom called "Ugahari" in managing Work-Life Balance (WLB) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Data was obtained through online and offline surveys which were distributed to the agencies in the public and private sectors spread across Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Pura Jaya. Overall 466 respondents were found to have given valid and complete responses. This research utilized the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. It was found that the use of the ICT during Work from Home (WFH) helped workers to have relatively high flexibility where they could easily expand or contract one domain to meet the demands of another domain. At the same time it also offered high permeability where aspects of one domain entered another domain. This encourages workers to integrate their roles and achieve broad work autonomy. Furthermore, this situation then gives rise to a high level of interference at the boundary between work and family domains. On the other hand Ugahari reduces the level of interference caused by ICT use and encourages workers to compartmentalize their respective roles. Thus, ICT and Ugahari's behavior can play a role and complement each other in the context of realizing worker well-being.

Using Ontology to Represent Cultural Aspects of Local Products for Supporting Local Community Enterprise in Thailand

  • Plirdpring, Phakharach;Ruangrajitpakorn, Taneth
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2022
  • Community enterprise plays an important role for developing local business. Products from local communities apply local specialties such as high-quality materials and inherited wisdom. This work aims to support merchandises from local community enterprises by bringing out their specialties related to local wisdom and intangible cultural aspects. An ontology is applied to demonstrate the innate information regarding the implicit values of the products and is used as a core for a semantic search system. Details of the products are gathered from their respective community using an interview method and are extracted to align with the developed ontological schema. The semantic search system thus is implemented with a recommendation process for online accessibility for providing the organised information. From evaluation, the developed ontology and its instances are rated highly for their consistency, conciseness, and completeness. In usage, accuracy of the query and recommendation results are evaluated at 97.38% searching accuracy and 85.03% for recommending interesting products.

DrugScreener-G: Towards Grid-enabled Large-Scale Virtual Screening Coming into Handy (그리드 기반의 가상 스크리닝 클라이언트(DrugScreenr-G) 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Lee, Se-Hoon;Hwang, Soon-Wook;Kim, Jin-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2010
  • 그리드 인프라를 활용하여 대규모 계산 자원이 필요한 가상 스크리닝(Virtual Screening)에 관한 연구가 국제 WISDOM 프로젝트를 중심으로 활발하게 진행 중에 있다. 기존의 연구들은 싱글 클러스터나 개인의 컴퓨터를 중심으로 계산 자원을 활용하는 방식으로 연구가 진행이 되었다. WISDOM을 중심으로 대규모 말라리아(Malaria), 조류 독감(Avian Flu) 에 대한 대규모 신약 후보 탐색에 관한 연구들이 진행이 되었으며 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)의 그리드 개발팀은 2007년도부터 국제 공동 파트너로 연구에 참여하고 있다. 공동연구에 참여하면서 신약 연구 개발자들이 Docking 및 그리드 자원을 활용하기 위한 접근 방식에 있어서 기존 방식들을 활용하기 어려운 점과 검색된 신약 물질을 분석하는 도구의 활용이 어려움이 많아 그리드 기반의 가상스크리닝 도구인 DrugScreenr-G(이하, DSG-G 클라리언트)를 개발하게 되었다. 본 논문은 개발된 DSG-G 클라이언트에 관한 개발 및 구조에 관한 내용이다.

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Study on accuracy of panorama and CBCT through length measurement of wisdom teeth (사랑니 길이 측정을 통한 파노라마와 CBCT의 정확도 연구)

  • Jeong, Cheonsoo;Kim, Chongyeal
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2013
  • Panorama of dental radiation generators can observe the wide anatomical structures of oral and maxillofacial areas but there can be distortion of lengths, angles, or shapes. CBCT can diagnose 3D images and get the ones whose errors by superposition and interference are remarkably smaller between anatomical structures. But the quality of the images by movement of subjects can be lowered as it takes long to diagnose them. And if there are impermeable radiation objects like metal in mouths, impermeable radiation lines can radially appear with the objects as center. This study tries to analyze accuracy of panorama and CBCT and get useful anatomical information in dental treatment by comparing the length of wisdom teeth which were measured by Panorama and CBCT with the teeth which were actually extracted and analyzing distortion of the teeth. The test result could be found that Panorama is expanded by average 7.3% as the errors of Panorama and Digital Vernier Caliper range from 110.7% to 103.9%. The length of wisdom teeth which were measured in CBCT and Digital Vernier Caliper could be found that the error range is 1.3%. And the length of wisdom teeth which were measured in Panorama and Digital Vernier Caliper has found that the error range shows 7.3%. So it could be found that the images of CBCT is about 6% more exact than those of Panorama. It could be found that CBCT shows the more exact images than those of Panorama. But because the examination expenses of CBCT are higher than those of Panorama and exposure dose of CBCT is much more than that of Panorama, it is thought to find proper ways in examination.

A Case Study on Servicism: Korea's Founding and Development Wisdom (서비스주의 국가사례 연구: 대한민국 건국과 발전 지혜)

  • Hyunsoo Kim
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted on a servicism basis as a study to build the management wisdom of Korea as an asset of human society. The case of the founding and development of the Republic of Korea, which developed into one of the world's leading powers with unprecedented rapid growth despite the devastating three-year war immediately after its founding, is an important subject of study. This study conducted a macroscopic analysis. In the process of carrying out the founding activities, it was confirmed that the original idea inherent in Koreans was the Taegeuk idea of the National Flag. The founders of the Republic of Korea consciously or unconsciously adopted the Taegeuk ideology as the founding ideology. It can be said that the Taegeuk ideology has led to greater success because it is based on the service philosophy, which is the common truth of mankind. In this study, the process of preparing for the founding of the Republic of Korea, which was founded by accepting a new maritime civilization from a country with a long continental civilization, the process of national foundation, and the process of operating the country after its founding were analyzed as a whole. In particular, it discovered the excellent wisdom of the founders who appropriately utilized the strengths of continental and maritime civilizations in necessary situations, and confirmed that the dynamic operating model of development through fierce competition between the two opponents was a success factor for high-speed national development. It requires great wisdom for Koreans with diverse ideological backgrounds and unique personalities to unite to establish and run a nation. This is because fierce competition and cooperation must be carried out at the same time. The great wisdom of the founding of the Republic of Korea was able to be demonstrated because the Taegeuk ideology was acting as a common basic ideology for Koreans. Taegeuk ideology, the source of wisdom that Korea has developed under constant tension, can be capitalized as human wisdom, and additional case studies are needed.