• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.192-206
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• 2005

Integration of mobile networks and Internet has started with 2.5 generation of mobile cellular networks. Internet traffic is today dominant traffic type worldwide. The hanger for higher data rates needed for data traffic and new IP based services is essential in the development of future wireless networks. In such situation, even 3G with up to 2 Mbit/s has not provided data rates that are used by Internet users with fixed broadband dial-up or through wired local area networks. The solution to provide higher bit rates in wireless access network has been found in wireless LAN although initially it has been developed to extend wired LAN into wireless domain. In this paper, we propose and describe a solution created for interoperability between mobile cellular network and WLAN. The integration between two networks, cellular and WLAN, is performed on the authentication, authorization, and accounting, i.e., AAA side. For that purpose we developed WLAN access controller and WLAN AAA gateway, which provide gateway-type access control as well as charging and billing functionalities for the WLAN service. In the development process of these elements, we have considered current development stadium of all needed network entities and protocols. The provided solution provides cost-effective and easy-to-deploy PLMN-WLAN Internetworking scenario.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.610-618
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• 2011

For improved localization around the indoor/outdoor transit area of buildings, this paper proposes an efficient algorithm combining the measurements from the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and the GPS (Global Positioning System) for. The proposed hybrid localization algorithm considers both multipath errors and NLOS (Non-Line-of-Sight) errors, which occur in most wireless localization systems. To detect and isolate multipath errors occurring in GPS measurements, the propose algorithm utilizes conventional multipath test statistics. To convert WLAN signal strength measurements to range estimates in the presence of NLOS errors, a simple and effective calibration algorithm is designed to compute conversion parameters. By selecting and combining the reliable GPS and WLAN measurements, the proposed hybrid localization algorithm provides more accurate location estimates. An experiment result demonstrates the performance of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

A novel design of a simple circular ring with open-ended monopole antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications is proposed in this article. The proposed antenna consists of an open-ended circular ring and $50-{\Omega}$ microstrip feed-line. The proposed antenna is capable of generating two separate resonant modes with good impedance-matching conditions. A prototype of the proposed antenna is designed, fabricated, and measured. Acceptable agreement between the measurement and simulation results is achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed antenna has operating bandwidths of 1.99-3.04 GHz and 5.08-6.1 GHz with a return loss of less than -10 dB, covering the required bandwidths of the 2.4/5.2/5.8-GHz WLAN standards. This is a microstrip antenna for IEEE 802.11a/b wireless local area networks applications. Meanwhile, the two-dimensional (2D) radiation patterns and three-dimensional (3D) gain performance of the antenna are also observed and discussed.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.45-48
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• 1999

The demands of WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) systems increase rapidly in whole society and this phenonenon has been expected that WLAN wi11 substitute for wired-LAN. The FHSS(Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum) method using the WLAN is changed to the performance of Frequency synthesizer. In this paper, we proposed pipeline-accumulator using ring-counter method instead of constant accumulator that has demerits of size and power consumption. Designed DDFS generated operating frequency of 167MHz and maximum output frequency of 83.5MHz.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권7호
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• pp.372-379
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• 2014

배터리의 제한이 있는 이동통신 단말이 이동통신이 아닌 무선LAN(Local Area Network)또는 고속 무선PAN(Personal Area Network)등의 근거리 무선통신 시스템을 이용하여 주변에 위치한 전력이 풍부한 디바이스의 릴레이 동작을 통해 데이터를 송수신 한다고 가정할 때 단말은 송신거리 감소에 의해서 전력소모를 줄일 수 있다. 하지만 단말 주변에 매우 많은 무선LAN 및 고속 무선PAN시스템이 존재할 경우 자신과 상관없는 패킷을 수신함으로써 또다른 전력소모 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 물리계층에 주파수 오프셋을 이용한 ID를 넣으므로써 불필요한 패킷 수신을 회피하여 전력소모를 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하며 이 방법을 이용하였을 때 최적의 물리계층 ID개수를 찾는다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.467-469
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• 2006

In wireless network environments, as users' demands on high-speed data communications due to increase of multi-media services, the necessity of new high-speed WLAN technologies has appeared. Nowaday, IEEE is standardizing a new WLAN protocol caned as IEEE 802.11n. To effectively use wireless resources, IEEE 802.11n introduces MAC aggregation function which is similar to that in IEEE 802.11e. In case of transmitting several frames without MAC aggregation, the frames include individual frame header and trailer, and their corresponding acknowledgement frames can appear on wireless link. However, if they are aggregated into single MAC frame, we can reduce the number of used bits due to frame headers/trailers and also remove redundant acknowledgement frames. In this paper, we explain two different MAC frame aggregation methods for IEEE 802.11e and IEEE 802.11n and evaluate their throughput by simulations.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.172-174
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• 2007

In this paper, we designed a embedded system that will perform a primary role of Tangible Space implementation. This hardware includes function of image capture through camera interface, image process and sending off image information by LAN(local area network) or WLAN(wireless local area network). We define this hardware as a network based Visual Agent Platform for Tangible Space, This Visual Agent Platform includes the software that is RTLinux and CORBA

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2008

정보통신 패러다임은 전파를 기반으로 하는 유비쿼터스 환경으로 급변하고 있으며, 무선 유비쿼터스 통신을 가능케하는 안테나 기술은 눈부시게 발전하고 있다. 소형 칩 안테나는 외장형 AP(Access Point) 안테나와 달리 작은 카드에 내장된다. 수요 가격 특성의 문제 등 종합적으로 고려했을 때, 세라믹의 상대 유전율은 9.8, 두께는 3.5mm와 5mm를 사용하였다. 설계 제작된 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)용 안테나는 2.4~2.5GHz & 4.9~5.85GHz의 광대역 특성을 가지며, 안테나는 IEEE 802.11.a,g 그리고 b까지 트리플 모드로 사용할 수 있으며, 전 주파수 대역에서 비교적 일정한 성능을 갖는다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.601-603
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• 2009

This letter presents a high performance 2.4 GHz two-stage power amplifier (PA) operating in the temperature range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $+85^{\circ}C$ for IEEE 802.11g, wireless local area network application. It is implemented in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistor technology and has a bias circuit employing a temperature compensation technique for error vector magnitude (EVM) performance. The technique uses a resistor made with a base layer of HBT. The design improves EVM performance in cold temperatures by increasing current. The implemented PA has a dynamic EVM of less than 4%, a gain of over 26 dB, and a current less than 130 mA below the output power of 19 dBm across the temperature range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $+85^{\circ}C$.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.807-815
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 RF CMOS 180-nm 공정을 이용하여 무선 통신 기기에서 quad-band를 지원하기 위한 전력 증폭기를 설계하였다. 제안한 전력증폭기는 low-band인 0.9,1.8,2.4 GHz 와 high-band인 5 GHz 로 구성되어있으며, 각각 입력 정합회로에서는 스위치를 사용하지 않는 구조를 제안하였다. 그리고 최대 선형 전력 확보를 위해 출력 정합회로는 각 주파수 대역에서의 전력 정합지점으로 임피던스 변환을 진행하였다. 제안한 전력증폭기는 무선 통신 변조 신호를 사용하여 검증하였다. Long-term evolution(LTE) 10 MHz 변조 신호를 이용하여 0.9 GHz 및 1.8 GHz 를 측정하였으며, 이때 출력 전력은 각각 23.55 dBm 및 24.23 dBm으로 측정 되었고, 20 MHz 변조 신호를 사용한 경우, 1.8 GHz에서 출력 전력 22.24 dBm 이 측정되었다. Wireless local area network(WLAN) 802.11n 변조 신호를 이용하여 2.4 GHz 및 5.0 GHz 대역을 측정하였으며, 출력 전력은 20.58 dBm 및 17.7 dBm으로 확인되었다.