• Title/Summary/Keyword: wire-cut electrical discharge

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Automatic Generation of Machining Parameters of Electric Discharge Wire-Cut Using 2-Step Neuro-Estimation (와이어 가공 조건 자동 생성 2 단계 신경망 추정)

  • 이건범;주상윤;왕지남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a methodology for determining machining conditions in Electric Discharge Wire-Cut. Unification of two phase neural network approach with an automatic generation of machining parameters is designed. The first phase neural network, which is 1 to M backward-mapping neural net, produces approximate machining conditions. Using approximate conditions, all possible conditions are newly created by the proposed automatic generation procedure. The second phase neural net, which is a M to 1 forward-mapping neural net, determines the best one among the generated candidates. Simulation results with ANN are given to verify that the presenting methodology could apply for determining machining parameters in Electric Discharge Wire-Cut.

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Machining Characteristics of SKS3 in Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (합금공구강 SKS3의 와이어컷 방전가공 특성)

  • Ko, Beong-Du;Sin, Myong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2008
  • In the wire cut electrical discharge machining, the optimal machining parameters setting satisfying the requirements of both high efficiency and good quality is very difficult because its process involves a series of complex physical phenomena and the machining parameters are numerous over diverse range. In this paper, the experimental investigation has been performed to find out the influence of the machining parameters on the machining performance such as cutting speed and surface roughness. The selected experimental parameters are no load voltage, discharge peak current and pulse-off time. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting suitable machining parameters.

A Study on the Characteristics of Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machining for STD-11 Alloy Steel and P-20 Tungsten Carbide Alloy (STD-11 합금공구강과 P-20 초경합금재의 WEDM 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Myeong;Heo, Seoung-Jung;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • From the experimental study of Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining of STD-11 alloy steel and P-20 tungsten carbide, the characteristics such as hand drum form and discharge gap have been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Hand drum form can be improved when gap have been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Hand drum form can be improved when gap voltage and spark cycle become smaller, thickness become thinner, wire tension become larger and the no of cutting increases. When 60mm thickness tungsten carbide is cut in normal condition, hand drum form becomes larger due to the low conductivity machining allowance become slightly larger when peak discharge current and gap voltage become larger, or wire tension becomes smaller. Under the same condition, machining allowance of tungsten carbide is larger than alloyed steel by 1/100mm.

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Influence of the Electrical Conductivity of Dielectric on WEDM of Sintered Carbide

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kruth, Jean-Pierre
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1676-1682
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    • 2001
  • This work deals with the electrical conductivity of dielectric and cobalts percentage on output parameters such as metal removal rate and surface roughness value of sintered carbides cut by wire-electrical discharge machining (WEDM). To obtain a precise workpiece with good quality, some extra repetitive finish cuts along the rough cutting contour are necessary, Experimental results show that increases of cobalt amount in carbides affects the metal removal rate and worsens the surface quality as a greater quantity of solidified metal deposits on the eroded surface. Lower electrical conductivity of the dielectric results in a higher metal removal rare as the gap between wire electrode and workpiece reduced. Especially, the surface characteristics of rough-cut workpiece and wire electrode were analyzed too. To obtain a good surface equality without crack, 4 finish-cuts were necessary reducing fille electrical energy and the offset value.

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A Study of Characteristics of the Wire-cut EDM Process in Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄합금의 와이어 컷 방전기공 특성에 과한 연구)

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki;An, Soon-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the characteristics of wire-cut EDM(Electrical Discharge Machining)process in aluminum alloys. Besides 2 series and 7 series of aluminum alloys for aerospace applications, porous aluminum is tested, which is used for sound absorbing matherial and interior and exterior material of building. Jinyoung JW-30 wire cutting machine was used in this experiment. Tap wate passed a filter and ionization was used as the discharging solution. An immerision method was applied as a cooling method because it separates chips effectively and machinability is good even with low value of electric current. The speed of fabrication was estimated by measuring the travel distance of the work piece and time spent for the movement. As pulse-on-time increased the fabrication speed decreased. On the other hand, as peak voltage of peak current increased the fabrication speed increased. In general 7075 aluminum alloy resulted in higher fabrication speed.

Mechanical Characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machined Product due to the Different Wire Electrode (와이어 종류에 따른 방전가공 부품의 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;정순성;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1997
  • Electrical discharge machining is the method of using thermal energy by electrical discharge. Generally, if the material of workpiece has conductivity even though it is very hard material and complicated shape which are difficult to cut such as quenching steel, cemented carbide, diamond and conductive ceramics, the EDM is favorable one of possible machining processes. But, the process is necessarily required of finish cut and heat treatment because of slow cutting speed, no mirror surface, brittleness and crack due to the residual stress for manufactured goods.

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Development of the Wire EDM CAM System Considering a Variab1e Taper Wire-cut and an Unmanned Wire EDM During the Night (상하이형상 및 야간 무인가공을 고려한 와이어 EDM 전용 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 유우식;정회민
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the wire EDM (Electric Discharge Machining) CAM system considering a variable taper wire-cut and an unmanned wire EDM during the night. Wire EDM is applicable to all materials that are fairly good electrical conductors, including metals, alloys and most carbide. Thus it provides a relatively simple method for making holes of any desired cross section in materials that are too hard or brittle to be machined by most other methods. In this paper we classify variable taper wire-cut machining patterns and variable taper wire-cut geometries. Also we determine unmanned wire EDM patterns fur the productivity of wire EDM industry. Developed system consists of two modules: 1) Variable taper wire EDM module guarantees the length ratio machining function, the parametric ratio machining function and the marking function. 2) Unmanned wire EDM module guarantees the automatic wire EDM during the night. The proposed system has been tested in the fields and found to be a useful system.

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Characteristics of Wire EDM for Cold Die Steel due to the Different Wire Electrode Component (전극선 성분 변화에 따른 냉간금형용강의 와이어방전가공 특성)

  • Wang, Duck-Hyun;Jeong, Sun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2003
  • In the experimental study, wire EDM was conducted for cold die steel by changing the Wire electrode, peak discharge current and number of finish cut. From the micro structure analysis of SEM photographs, the size of irregular welded and added component on the EDMed surface is decreasing and size of EDMed plane surface is increasing as the decreasing peak current and increasing number of finish cut. From the analysis of coating effect, Zn component is highly contained in Br and Zn Wire EDMed surface and copper component is highly contained in Br and Al wire EDMed surface. Hardness values are Increasing as the increasing peak current and decreasing the number of finish cut The value of hardness is decreasing as Cu, Al, Zn and Br wire electrode because of the residual austenite effect of solid solution copper on solidification, and finally EDMed surface has the highest hardness values for every wire electrode. Yield strength values becomes larger and bending strength values become smaller due to the increasing the hardness. These results are increased as increasing brittleness with hardness.

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Machining Characteristics According to the Thickness Change When Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining of Tungsten Carbide (초경합금재 와이어컷 방전가공시 두께변화에 따른 가공 특성)

  • 이재명;김원일;이윤경;왕덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of wire deflection, surface roughness and roundness were observed on changing discharge time for electrical discharge machining(EDM) of tungsten carbide in various conditions of thickness. The wire deflection was decreased as increasing discharge time and wire tension, the gap of deflection was decreased after thickness 60mm and discharge time of 6$\mu\textrm{s}$ due to the changing from fundamental mode to vibration mode. The deflection is the smallest at the water specific resistivity of 7.5 kΩ ㆍcm. The deflection is found to be decreased as increasing dwell time, and the result is due to the vibration of the pressure and the amount of the dielectric. The component of copper(Cu) and zinc(Zn), which is the main material of wire electrode, was observed for rough wire-cutting EDM of STD-11. This phenomena is found to be decreased as the number of EDM is increased. But it will be improved by changing the material and the shape of wire. The roundness of middle is found to be worse than that of upper and it is increased as the thickness of material is increased.

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Influence of Electrical Conductivity of Dielectric on Machinability of W-EDM (방전액의 전도율이 와이어방전가공성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Hur, Kwan-Do;Kwon, Taek-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2001
  • This work deals with the electrical conductivity of dielectric and cobalt percentage on output parameters such as metal removal rate and surface roughness value of sintered carbides cut by wire-electrical discharge machining (W-EDM). To obtain a precise workpiece with good quality, some extra repetitive finish cuts along the rough cutting contour are necessary. Experimental results show that increases of cobalt amount in carbides affects the metal removal rate and worsens the surface quality as a greater quantity of solidified metal deposits on the eroded surface. Lower electrical conductivity of the dielectric results in a higher metal removal rate as the gap between wire electrode and workpiece reduced. Especially, the surface characteristics of rough-cut workpiece and wire electrode were analyzed too. To obtain a good surface equality without cracks, 4 finish-cuts were necessary by reducing the electrical energy and the offset value.

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