• 제목/요약/키워드: wire tension

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.025초

Biomechanical comparison of bone staple techniques for stabilizing tibial tuberosity fractures

  • Kyu-Tae Park;Min-Yeong Lee;Hwi-Yool Kim
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.24.1-24.6
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    • 2023
  • This study compared the biomechanical properties of bone-stapling techniques with those of other fixation methods used for stabilizing tibial tuberosity fractures using 3-dimensionally (3D)-printed canine bone models. Twenty-eight 3D-printed bone models made from computed tomography scan files were used. Tibial tuberosity fractures were simulated using osteotomy. All samples were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was stabilized with a pin and tension-band wire; group 2, with a pin and an 8 mm-wide bone staple; group 3, with 2 horizontally aligned pins and an 8 mm-wide bone staple; and group 4 with a 10 mm-wide bone staple. Tensile force was applied with vertical distraction until failure occurred. The load and displacement were recorded during the tests. The groups were compared based on the load required to cause displacements of 1, 2, and 3 mm. The maximum failure loads and modes were recorded. The loads at all displacements in group 4 were greater than those in groups 1, 2, and 3. The loads at 1, 2, and 3 mm displacements were similar in groups 1 and 3. There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 3. Groups 1 and 4 provided greater maximum failure loads than groups 2 and 3. Failure occurred because of tearing of the nylon rope, tibial fracture, wire breakage, pin bending, and fracture around the bone staple insertion. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the bone-stapling technique is an acceptable alternative to tension-band wire fixation for the stabilization of tibial tuberosity fractures in canine bone models.

와이어방전 가공시 최적 가공조건 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selections of Optimized Process Conditions in the Wire Electric Discharge)

  • 김선진;성백섭;목포대;정성택;반재삼;조규재
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to present the method to choose the optimization machining condition for the wire electric machine. This was completed by examining the ever- changing quality of the material and by improving the function of the wire electric discharge machine. Precision metal mold products and the unmanned wire electric discharge machining system were used and then applied in industrial fields. This experiment uses the wire electric discharge machine with brass wire electrode of 0.25mm. To measure the precision of the machining surface, average values are obtained from 3 samples of measures of center-line average roughness by using a third dimension gauge and a stylus surface roughness gauge. In this experiment, we changed no-node voltage to 7 and 9, pulse-on-time to $6\mu\textrm{s}$, $8\mu\textrm{s}$ and $10\mu\textrm{s}$, pulse-off-time to $8\mu\textrm{s}$, $10\mu\textrm{s}$ and $13\mu\textrm{s}$, and experimented on wire tension at room temperature by 1000gf, 1200gf, and 1400gf, respectively

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수치해석을 이용한 선재 롤러교정공정 주요인자의 직진도 영향 분석 (Parametric Study on Straightness of Steel Wire in Roller Leveling Process Using Numerical Analysis)

  • 방준호;송정한;이명규;이희종;성대용;배기현
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2022
  • In this study, influence of the process parameters of the roller leveling process on the straightness of the steel wire was analyzed using numerical analysis. To construct the numerical analysis model, cross-sectional and longitudinal element sizes, which affect the prediction accuracy of longitudinal stress caused by bending deformation of the steel wire, were optimized, and mass scaling that satisfies prediction accuracy while reducing computational time was confirmed. By using the constructed numerical analysis model, the influence of various process parameters such as input direction of the steel wire, initial diameter of the steel wire, back tension and intermesh on the straightness was confirmed. The simulation result shows that the 3rd and 4th roller of vertical straightener had a significant influence on vertical shape of the steel wire.

생사의 조사장력관리에 대한 연구 (Studies on Silk Reeling Tension Control)

  • 최병희;정동웅
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1973
  • 자동조사기가 개발된 이래 조사장력이 소위 철선생사와 관련된다 하여 중요시 하기에 이르렀다. 특히 고속조사에서 생사의 물리적성질을 악화시킨다 하여 물의를 일으키고 있다. 본보고는 한국잠견으로서는 최초로 조사장력과 조사속도의 관계를 고찰하게 되었고 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 한국생사는 아직도 철선생사와는 거리가 멀고 정상적인 생사로 인정된다. 2. 한국생사제조에서 고속화가 되지 못하는 주요원인은 사조고장이고 특히 조사용견의 비상견 및 견층분리현상에 기인하며 이것은 원료견질과 관계가 있다. 3. 현단계에서의 적정 조사속도는 190회/분 내외이며 조사장력으로 따지면 0.4∼0.5g/d이다. 4. 본보고에서 조사한 조사장력과 조사속도와의 관계는 제 7 도와 같은데 관계식으로서는 A. 조장력측정의 경우 Y=5.0831+0.0381X(단, Y : 장력 g/21d, X : 조사속도 m/min) B. 해서장력측정의 경우 Y=3.1922+0.0175X(단, Y : 장력 g/21d, X : 조사속도 m/min) 이었다. 5. 해서장력과 고차저항은 거의 같은 비율로 총조사장력을 구성하였다.

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전차선로 드로퍼 클램프 파단 원인 분석 (The Cause Analysis on Fracture of Dropper Clamp in Catenary System)

  • 김정남;권성태;강계명
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2004
  • This study investigate the cause analysis on fracture of dropper clamp in catenary system. Dropper clamp is using as a holder between messenger wire and contact wire in catenary system. To analyze the cause analysis on fracture of dropper clamp, we have conducted experiment such as tension withstand strength test, holding strength test of a new products, SEM and EDX of field fractured specimens.

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대용량 XLPE 케이블 고찰 (Progress in Technology of Ultrahigh-voltage XLPE Cable)

  • 최창수;이갑중;권병일;남정세
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1356-1358
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    • 1995
  • About 20 years have passed since cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) came into practical use for power transmission cables. In 1969, We were the first to product 33kV XLPE insulated cables, and in 1984 produced XLPE cable for 154kV. To meet the increasing demand for electric power in large cities, and to improve reliability of the power supply, plans are being made to introduce ultrahigh-tension power cable for long distance underground lines in urban areas. Studies are currently under way to develop more than 154kV XLPE cables to meet increasing demand. In this paper presents the progress in the production and design of XLPE cables, and describes ways in which further improvements seems likely.

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전력선 벤드 장력 작용에 대한 전주의 영향 (Protect Measures and Impact of Electric Pole for Abnormal Tension of Messenger Wire)

  • 조현섭;김영조;김성운
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the influence of electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole through automatically shed messenger wire over fixed strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

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와이어 로프의 파단특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Fracture Characteristics of Wire Ropes)

  • 김종현;이근오;태순호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1994
  • This study examines fracture characteristics of wire rope of 6$\times$37+FC 14mm B degree, Which has been widely used for the strength support for machinery, cranes and shipping. The examination Is based on the fellowing experimental conditions. Firstly, this study analyzes the effect of the strength of wlre rope. When number of broken wires is occuring at the level of 5%, 10% and 15% degree respectively in the following two cases:1) Case of broken down to each strand equally. 2) Case of broken down to one strand only. Secondly, this study analyzes the effect of corrosion on the strength of wire rope. Corrosion times are 72hours, 144hours and 216hours corrosion respectively under following conditions. 1) Case of only a corrosion without wire breaking. 2) Case of corrosion after 5% degree wire breaking to each strand equally. Some outcomes of these experiment are as follows. 1) From the of tension test, We can find that the ratio of strength reduction case of wire broke down to one strand concentrically is greater than that ratio case of broke down to each strand equally. 2) From the corrosion test, We can also find that the ratio of strength reduction case of corroded after 5% degree wire breaking to each strand equally Is greater than that ratio case of corroded without wire breaking. 3) After comparing theoretical fracture load of wires with experimental fracture load of wires, we can find the fracture load of the case of broken down to each strand equally is most similar to theoretical fracture load. 4) It is proposed that safety rules on wire rope in the Industrial safety and healthy labor of law have to change “breaking over 10% of number of wires in one strand of wire rope(excluded filler wire )”has to be replaced by“breaking over 10% of number of all wires in all strand of wire rope(excluded filler wire)”

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신경회로망을 이용한 가공조건에 따른 원형가공 표면거칠리 평가 (Evaluation of Circle Machining Surface Roughness on the Process Conditions using Neural Network)

  • 성백섭;김일수;차용훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to present the method to choose the optimization machining condition for the wire electric machine. This was completed by examining the ever-changing quality of the material and by improving the function of the wire electric discharge machine. Precision metal mold products and the unmanned wire electric discharge machining system were used and then applied in industrial fields. This experiment uses the wire electric discharge machine with brass wire electrode of 0.25mm. To measure the precision of the machining surface, average values are obtained from 3 samples of measures of center-line average roughness by using a third dimension gauge and a stylus surface roughness gauge. In this experiment, we changed no-node voltage to 7 and 9, pulse-on-time to $6{\mu}s,\;8{\mu}s$ and $10{\mu}s$, pulse-off-time to $8{\mu}s,\;10{\mu}s$ and $13{\mu}s$, and experimented on wire tension at room temperature by 1000gf, 1200gf, and 1400gf, respectively.