• 제목/요약/키워드: wind-loading

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.037초

용접중 진동이 용접재의 피로강도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Vibration during Welding on the Fatigue Strength of Weldment)

  • 이진형;장경호;신영의;전준태;이대형;최명기
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2004
  • Vibration occurs due to the wind and vehicles, etc., in the field welded joints of steel bridges. However, the effect of vibration on the fatigue strength of field welded joints in steel bridge are not yet clearly understood. In this paper, the effect of vibration on the fatigue strength of welded joints was elucidated in order to improve reliability in the field welded joints of steel bridge. The base material used in this investigation was SM 490A steel of weldable grade. Flux Cored Arc Welding(FCAW) process was used to fabricate the doubte 'V' butt joints. Welding was performed on the steel under the mechanical vibration of given frequency. The applied frequency was resonant frequency. Also, weldments formed under no vibration were fabricated. Fatigue tests were conducted using a servo hydraulic controlled 50ton1 capacity UTM with a frequency of 5Hz under constant amplitude loading.

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풍력발전 시스템용 회전자 계통연계형 이중여자 권선형 유도발전기 (A Grid-connected to Rotor Type Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbine Systems)

  • 유용민;;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.800-801
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a grid-connected to rotor type doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in which the rotor winding is connected to the grid instead of the stator winding. The stator size and weight of the proposed grid-connected to rotor type DFIG can be reduced because the proposed type can use rotor core more efficiently compared to the stator type DFIG. In order to verify the size and weight reduction of the proposed type, the loading distribution method (LDM) is utilized. As a design result, the stator outer diameter and weight of the proposed type were decreased. The equivalent circuit analysis and finite element method also performed to verify the design results and to analyze characteristics of the novel DFIG.

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원통셸의 근사이론에 관한 연구 (Study on the approximate theory of cylindrical shells)

  • 김천욱;이영신
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1979
  • An approximate theory of circular chlindrical shells under arbitrary load is derived on the basis of Vlasov's semimembrane theory. With this approximate theory concrete cylindrical shells subjected to wind loading is analized and its accuracy is investigated with the results of Donnell's equation. In this study the foollowing results are abtained : (1) The expression of .kappa.$\_$2/=.part.$\^$2/.omega./.part. s$\^$2/ for the change of curvature gives much simplicated closed form colution. (2) This approximate theory is to be applicable with sufficient accuracy in the stress analysis of concrete cylindreical shells which the ratio L/D is equal or greater than three.

Fatigue experiments on steel cold-formed panels under a dynamic load protocol

  • Garcia-Palencia, Antonio J.;Godoy, Luis A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2013
  • A dynamic load protocol has been used to experimentally simulate fatigue behavior in cold-formed metal panels with screwed connections under wind loading. The specific protocol adopted is an adaptation of SIDGERS, originally developed for non-metallic membranes, which is composed of levels each under increasing load values. A total of 19 tests were performed on 3.35 m long by 0.91 m wide panels, identified as Type B-wide rib and Type E, both with screw connections at the edge and at the center, thus conforming two-span specimens. In some configurations the panels were fixed at the valleys, whereas crest-fixed connections were also investigated. Reinforcing the connections by means of washers was also investigated to evaluate their efficiency in improving fatigue capacity. The experimental results show maximum load capacities in improved connections with washers of approximately twice of those with classical connections.

Nonlinear behavior of R/C cooling tower shells

  • Hara, Takashi;Kato, Shiro;Ohya, Makoto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the ultimate strength of the R/C cooling towers, which have initial imperfection and pre-cracked elements, is analyzed. The initial geometric imperfections arise from the unavoidable inaccuracies under the construction and the pre-cracks are assumed to be produced by the temperature stress gradients or cyclic loading under wind pressure and/or earthquake load. Both effects are strongly influenced on the strength of the R/C cooling tower shell structures. The reinforcing ratio is also the important factor to evaluate the ultimate strength of the R/C cooling tower shells. However we could not analyze these structures experimentally because of their large, analyses are the powerful schemes to evaluate the safety and reliability of these structures. The analyzed model is Port Gibson cooling tower shell. In the numerical analysis the geometric and material nonlinearities are taken into account.

혼합형 마찰댐퍼 구조성능에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Hybrid Friction Damper)

  • 김도현;김지영
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2015
  • Various hybrid dampers have been developed as increasing tall buildings in Korea. To minimize the installment space and cost, the new hybrid friction damper was developed using friction components. It is composed of two one-nodal rotary frictional components and a slotted bolted frictional connection. Because of these components, hybrid friction damper can be activated by building movements due to lateral forces such as a wind and earthquake. In this paper, displacement amplitude dependency tests were carried out to evaluate on the structural performance and the multi-slip mechanism of the hybrid damper. Test results show that the multi-slip mechanism is verified and friction coefficients are increasing as displacement amplitudes are increasing.

손상선박의 생존성 평가 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Survivability Assessment System of Damaged Ships)

  • 이동곤
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • Ship damage due to maritime casualties lead to marine pollution, loss of life and properties. The maritime casualties come from the rough sea and bad weather condition generally. Therefore the large-scaled casualties will be derived from loss of structural strength and stability due to the progressive flooding and enlargement of damage by the effect of wave and wind. The improvement of damage survivability is very important in maritime safety This paper described the damage survivability assessment system which can be evaluate and improve the ship safety in consideration of loading, sea and damage condition. The components of the system and decision criteria for damage stability and structural safety is established. The ship modeler and behavior analysis program in wave is developed. Finally further research work is also discussed.

FSI analysis on the sail performance of a yacht with rig deformation

  • Bak, Sera;Yoo, Jaehoon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.648-661
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    • 2019
  • Thin fabric-based yacht sails have a cambered shape to generate lift force; however, their shape can be easily deformed by wind pressure and also affected by the deformation of the mast. These deformations can change the airflow characteristics over the sail. Therefore, Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) analysis is needed to evaluate the sail force precisely. In this study, airflow over the deformed sail and rig was studied using FSI. Elastic deformation of the sail and rig was obtained by an aerodynamic calculation under dynamic pressure loading on the sail surface. The effects of rig deformation on the aerodynamic performance of the sail were examined according to the rig type and mast flexibilities. As a result, the changes of lift force for a fractional type rig with a thin mast section were more significant than with a masthead rig.

외장형 6분력 풍동저울 교정 (Calibration of 6-component External Balance)

  • 조태환;정진덕;김양원;장병희
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2006
  • 항공우주연구원 중형아음속풍동에서 사용 중인 외장형 풍동저울은 영국 Aerotech에서 제작한 제품으로, 1998년 설치되어 2004년까지 70여개의 시험에 활용되어 왔다. 7년여 동안 풍동저울을 운영하면서 발생된 문제점 해결과 정밀도 향상을 위해 2004년-2005년 외장형 풍동저울 개선 및 재보정을 수행하였다. 본 논문에는 1998년 Aerotech이 수행한 보정 결과, 2004년 간이보정장치를 사용하여 수행한 결과, 그리고 2005년 재교정 결과가 수록되어 있다.

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미지의 입력자료를 이용한 요소수준의 구조물 손상도 추정기법 (Element Level System Identification Method without Input Data)

  • 조효남;최영민;문창
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1997
  • Most civil engineering structures, such as highway bridges, towers, power plants and offshore structures suffer structural damages over their service lives caused by adverse loading such as heavy transportation loads, machine vibrations, earthquakes, wind and wave forces. Especially, if excessive load would be acted on the structure, general or partial stiffness should be degraded suddenly and service lives should be shortened eventually For realistic damage assessment of these civil structures, System Identification method using only structure dynamic response data with unknown input excitation is required and thus becoming more challenging problem. In this paper, an improved Iterative Least Squares method is proposed, which seems to be very efficient and robust method, because only the dynamic response data such as acceleration, velocity and displacement is used without input data, and no information on the modal properties is required. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method is proved by numerical problems and real single span beam model test.

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