• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2022

The stability of the existing ships has been evaluated through numerical calculations in the steady-state, but recently the IMO proposed a new stability assessment criteria that the stability is evaluated in the state in which environmental loads from such as waves and wind act like the loads under actual ship operating conditions. In this study, IMO 2nd generation stability assessment method and procedure were summarized for the dead ship condition, and Direct Stability Assessment (DSA) was performed on 13K chemical tanker through basin model test. The model test is performed in the ocean engineering basin to implement wave and wind loads, and environmental conditions for waves were set height and period of the incident wave, considering the regular wave and wind generation range reproducible in the ocean engineering basin. In addition, to consider the effect of wind speed, the Beaufort Scale for wind speed was applied in the model test.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.286-291
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• 1998

SAR has provided weather independent images on land and sea surface, which can be used for extracting various useful informations. Recently attempts to estimate wind field parameters from SAR images over the oceans have been made by various groups over the world. Although scatterometer loaded in ERS-1 and ERS-2 observes the global wind vector field at spatial resolution of 50 Km with accuracies of $\pm$2m/s in speed, the spatial resolution may not be good enough for applications in coastal regions. It is weil known the sea surface roughness is closely correlated to the wind field, but the wind retrieval algorithms from SAR images are yet in developing stage. Since the radar backscattering properties of the SAR images are principally the same as that of scatterometer, some previous studies conducted by other groups report the success in mesoscale coastal wind field retrievals using ERS SAR images. We have tested SWA (SAR Wind Algorithm) and CMOD4 model for estimation of wind speed using an ERS-1 SAR image acquired near Cheju Island, Korea, in October 11, 1994. The precise estimation of sigma nought and the direction of wind are required for applying the CMOD4 model to estimate wind speed. The wind speed in the test sub-image is estimated to be about 10.5m/s, which relatively well agrees to the observed wind speed about 9.0m/s at Seoguipo station. The wind speed estimation through the SWA is slightly higher than that of CMOD4 model. The sea surface condition may be favorable to SWA on the specific date. Since the CMOD4 model requires either wind direction or wind speed to retrieve the wind field, we should estimate the wind speed first using other algorithm including SWA. So far, it is not conclusive if the SWA can be used to provide input wind speed data for CMOD4 model or not. Since it is only initial stage of implementing the wind field retrieval algorithms and no in-situ observed data is currently avaliable, we are not able to evaluate the accuracy of the results at the moment. Therefore verification studies should be followed in the future to extract reliable wind field information in the coastal region using ERS SAR images.

• 대기
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.343-353
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• 2010

A regional wind network with complex surface conditions must be designed with sufficient space and time resolution to resolve the local circulations. In this study, the spatial variations of the wind field observed in the Seoul and Jeju regional networks were evaluated in terms of annual, seasons, and months to assess the spatial homogeneity of wind fields within the regional networks. The coherency of the wind field as a function of separation distance between stations indicated that significant coherency was sometimes not captured by the network, as inferred by low correlations between adjacent stations. A meso-velocity scale was defined in terms of the spatial variability of the wind within the network. This problem is predictably most significant with weak winds, dull prevailing wind, clear skies and significant topography. The relatively small correlations between stations imply that the wind at a given point cannot be estimated by interpolating winds from the nearest stations. For the Seoul and Jeju regional network, the meso-velocity scale has typically a same order of magnitude as the speed of the network averaged wind, revealing the large spatial variability of the Jeju network station imply topography and weather. Significant scatter in the relationship between spatial variability of the wind field and the wind speed is thought to be related to thermally-generated flows. The magnitude of the mesovelocity scale was significantly different along separation distance between stations, wind speed, intensity of prevailing wind, clear and cloudy conditions, topography. Resultant wind vectors indicate much different flow patterns along condition of contributing factors. As a result, the careful considerations on contributing factors such as prevailing wind in season, weather, and complex surface conditions with topography and land/sea contrast are required to assess the spatial variations of wind field on a regional network. The results in the spatial variation from the mesovelocity scale are useful to represent the characteristics of regional wind speed including lower surface conditions over the grid scale of large scale atmospheric model.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2017

This study investigated the problems in current practice of drive-train resonance analysis procedure and suggested solutions. The first problem is the resonance occurrence at the un-identified resonance point by the current practice, as for a solution the force spectrum analysis for each critical force transmitting component was suggested. The second one is the inaccurate estimation of potential resonance point in eigenfrequency analysis because of the non-consideration about the eigenfrequency dependency on rotor-speed, the fine linearization at each rotor speed point all over operational range was proposed to account for the affection. Lastly the insufficient time for resonance activation under run-up simulation condition was recognized as a problem in resonance load increasing analysis, as an alternative, steady state condition was suggested to estimate the maximum load increasing level.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.192-201
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• 2016

풍력발전설비는 접근성의 문제로 주기적인 구조건전성 검사를 수행하기 어렵고, 기상상태를 포함한 주위 환경변화 때문에 예기치 못한 고장발생 가능성이 높아 이에 대한 보완책으로 상태감시시스템(Condition Monitoring System, CMS)을 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 CMS의 이상감시 성능 향상을 위하여 풍력발전기 주요 기계시스템에서 장기간 측정된 진동신호 분포를 통계적으로 분석하고, 운전 조건에 따른 진동 변화 경향을 파악한다. 이를 위하여, 풍력발전기 동력전달 및 전력생성부의 진동, 풍속, 주축회전수 등을 약 2년동안 측정한 데이터를 기반으로 운전 환경 및 조건에 따른 각 신호의 경향분석을 수행하고, 기계시스템 구조에 따른 신호별 상호연관성을 분석하였다. 결과적으로 풍력발전기 기계시스템별 진동은 주축회전수, 발전여부에 영향을 받고, 특정 주축회전수에서는 베이불(Weibull) 분포에 해당하는 진동분포가 나타남을 확인하였다. 이런 결과는 풍력발전기 CMS 시스템에서 기계적 이상발생 여부를 조기에 판단하는 기준을 제시할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2003

This paper proposes a novel simulation method of WPGS (Wind Power Generation System). The rotation speed control method of turbine under variable wind speed using the pitch control is proposed. Moreover, when wind speed exceeds the cut-out wind speed, the turbine will be stopped by controlling pitch angle to 90$^{\circ}$, otherwise it will be controlled to steady-state operation. For the purpose of effective simulation, the SWRW (Simulation method for WPGS using Real Weather condition) is used for the utility interactive WPGS simulation in this paper, in which those of three topics for the WPGS simulation: user-friendly method, applicability to grid-connection and the utilization of the real weather conditions, are satisfied. It is impossible to consider the real weather conditions in the WPGS simulation using the EMTP type of simulators and PSPICE, etc. External parameter of the real weather conditions is necessary to ensure the simulation accuracy. The simulation of the WPGS using the real weather conditions including components modeling of wind turbine system is achieved by introducing the interface method of a non-linear external parameter and FORTRAN using PSCAD/EMTDC in this paper. The simulation of long-term, short-term, over cut-out and under cut-out wind speeds will be peformed by the proposed simulation method effectively. The efficiency of wind power generator, power converter and flow of energy are analyzed by wind speed of the long-term simulation. The generator output and current supplied into utility can be obtained by the short-term simulation. Finally, transient-state of the WPGS can be analyzed by the simulation results of over cut-out and under cut-out wind speeds, respectively.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2021

다양한 목표 고도에서의 풍속 추정은 해상풍력 구조물 설계 및 풍파 추정 등의 분야에서 매우 중요한 요소이다. 그러나 풍속 관측 자료가 특정 고도에 한정되어 있기 때문에 다른 고도에서의 풍속 추정은 일반적으로 사용되는 연직 분포함수와 평균적인 매개변수를 이용하여 추정한다. 본 연구에서는 HeMOSU-1 관측타워의 다양한 고도에서 측정한 풍속 자료를 이용하여 Power 함수, 대수함수의 매개변수를 추정하고 그 변동 양상을 분석하였다. 매개변수 추정 결과, Power 함수의 지수 매개변수는 일반적으로 제안되는 0.14(= 1/7) 보다 작은 평균 0.10 정도로 추정되었으며, 변동 범위도 0.0~0.3 정도로 파악되었다. 대수분포함수의 경우, 매개변수는 마찰속도와 조도 길이로 그 범위가 풍속에 따라 차이를 보이고 있으며, 변동 범위는 각각 0~10 (m/s), 0.0~1.0 (m) 정도로 파악되었으며, 일반적으로 제시되는 범위와는 그 차이를 보이는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 차이는 기존의 고도 분포함수가 대기 중립 조건을 가정하고 있는 영향으로 판단되며, 보다 정확한 추정을 위해서는 대기조건을 고려한 비선형 고도분포함수의 도입이 필요하다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.891-902
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• 2007

실험을 통한 한국형 체감온도지수를 개발하기 위하여 실험을 수행할 경우 필요한 피험자의 선발과정, 실험의 정확도, 피험자의 안전 및 실험에서 발생하게 될 여러 가지 상황을 대비하기 위해서 예비실험을 실시하였다. 예비실험에서는 저온에 의한 인체의 영향을 최소화하기 위해 영상 $5^{\circ}C$에서 풍속을 무풍에서 강풍으로 변화시키면서 실험조건과 인체의 안전에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 안면부 부위별 피부온도변화의 경우 얼굴의 오른쪽 부위이 기온과 풍속변화에 가장 민감하여 안정적인 변화경향을 나타내었으며 모든 피험자가 얼굴의 오른쪽 부위에서 가장 낮은 온도를 보였다. 성별에 따른 차이에서는 여성이 남성보다 더 민감하게 반응하였으며, 약한 풍속에서 피부온도가 크게 변화함을 알 수 있었으며, 기준풍속에 따른 영향은 체감온도지수 개발시 고려하지 않는 것이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2020

The accurate estimation of the buffeting response of a bridge pylon is related to the quality of the bridge construction. To evaluate the influence of wind field characteristics on the buffeting response of a pylon in a trumpet-shaped mountain pass, this paper deduced a multimodal coupled buffeting frequency domain calculation method for a variable-section bridge tower under the twisted wind profile condition based on quasi-steady theory. Through the long-term measurement of the wind field of the trumpet-shaped mountain pass, the wind characteristics were studied systematically. The effects of the wind characteristics, wind yaw angles, mean wind speeds, and wind profiles on the buffeting response were discussed. The results show that the mean wind characteristics are affected by the terrain and that the wind profile is severely twisted. The optimal fit distribution of the monthly and annual maximum wind speeds is the log-logistic distribution, and the generalized extreme value I distribution may underestimate the return wind speed. The design wind characteristics will overestimate the buffeting response of the pylon. The buffeting response of the pylon is obviously affected by the wind yaw angle and mean wind speed. To accurately estimate the buffeting response of the pylon in an actual construction, it is necessary to consider the twisted effect of the wind profile.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1033-1038
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• 2003

A wind turbine obtains its power input by converting the force of the wind into a torque (turning force) acting on the rotor blades. The amount of energy which the wind transfers to the rotor depends on the density of the air, the rotor area, and the wind speed. Because it has long term operating life and very complex load condition, the fatigue strength of each component must be considered. In this paper, we calculated the load condition by wind using a combined blade elemental theory and a FEM based analytical approach was use to evaluate the fatigue strength of a Hub of wind turbine. The effect of tensile mean stress was taken into account by the modified Goodman diagram. Using this approaches, we evaluated the fatigue strength of hub and main shaft and improved the design.