• 제목/요약/키워드: white emission

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.028초

Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus based probiotic product supplementation on the blood profile, fecal noxious gas emission, and fecal shedding of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria in healthy adult Beagle dogs

  • Sun, Hao Yang;Kim, In Ho
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus probiotic (LAP) product supplementation on the blood profile, fecal noxious gas emission, and fecal shedding of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria in healthy adult Beagle dogs. In total, 14 Beagle dogs with an average initial body weight of 10.19 ± 0.61 kg were randomly assigned into two dietary treatments,with and without LAP supplementation, for a 28-day feeding trial. At the end of the experiment, there was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in the concentration of serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), blood lymphocyte percentage, fecal hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and total mercaptans (R.SH) emission, and fecal coliforms counts. However, the serum concentrations of the triglyceride and fecal ammonia (NH3) emission of the LAP treatment were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in the group compared with the CON dogs. Fecal total lactic acid bacteria counts were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in the LAP treatment. In conclusion, the supplementation of LAP in Beagle dog diets could decrease the blood triglyceride level and enhance the gut Lactobacillus count which may have positive effects on dogs.

음향방출신호에 대한 이산웨이블릿 변환기법의 적용 (Application of Technique Discrete Wavelet Transform for Acoustic Emission Signals)

  • 박재준;김면수;김민수;김진승;백관현;송영철;김성홍;권동진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2000
  • The wavelet transform is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. In this paper, the wavelet transform is utilized to improved the assessment and multi-resolution analysis of acoustic emission signals generating in partial discharge. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals in case of applied voltage 20[kv]. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We applied FIR(Finite Impulse Response)digital filter algorithm in discrete to suppression for random noise. The white noise be included high frequency component denoised as decomposition of discrete wavelet transform level-3. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of acting(the early period, the last period) .

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Binaphthyl group 기반의 물질을 이용한 효율적인 White OLED 소자에 대한 연구 (Study on the Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes using the Material of Binaphthyl Group)

  • 여현기
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서 7,7'-(2,2'dimethoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-3,3'-diyl) bis(4-(thiophen-2-yl) benzo[e] [1,2,5] thiadiazole (TBT) 라는 binaphthyl기를 기반으로 가지는 녹색 도판트 물질을 합성하였다. 추가적으로 인광 발광 물질인 iridium(III)bis[(4,6-di-fluoropheny)-pyridinato -N,C2]picolinate (FIrpic)을 홀 수송용 호스트 물질인 N,N'-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene (mCP)에 도핑하고, TBT와 bis(2-phenylquinolinato)-acetylacetonate iridium(III) (Ir(pq)2acac)를 전자 수송용 호스트 물질인 1,3,5-tris(N-phenylbenzimidazole-2-yl)benzene (TPBi)에 도핑하여 백색 빛을 발광하는 white organic light emitting diode (OLED)를 제작하였다. TBT를 사용하여 제작한 white OLED의 최대발광 효율과 외부 양자 효율은 각각 5.94 cd/A 과 3.23%를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) 색 좌표의 값은 1000 nit에서 (0.34, 0.36)을 띄면서 순백색을 구현함을 확인하였다.

적색과 청색 형광 물질을 사용한 백색 적층 OLED (White Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Red and Blue Fluorescent Materials)

  • 박찬석;공도훈;강주현;윤성혁;주성후
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2015
  • We studied white tandem organic light-emitting diodes using red and blue fluorescent materials. White 2 units tandem OLEDs were fabricated using $Alq_3$:Rubrene (3 vol.% 5 nm) and SH-1 : BD-2 (3 vol.% 25 nm) as emitting layer (EML). The device with $Alq_3$ : Rubrene (3 vol.% 5 nm) / SH-1 : BD-2 (3 vol.% 25 nm) showed yellowish white emission with a Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.442, 0.473) at $1,000cd/m^2$, and variation of CIE coordinates was low with ($0.44{\pm}0.002$, $0.472{\pm}0.001$) from 500 to $3,000cd/m^2$. White 3 units tandem OLEDs were fabricated by additory stacking the blue or white layer as EML. CIE coordinates of 3 units tandem OLEDs with stacked blue and white layer was low variation of ($0.293{\pm}0.008$, $0.36{\pm}0.005$) and ($0.412{\pm}0.002$, $0.423{\pm}0.001$) from 500 to $3,000cd/m^2$, respectively. Our findings suggest that stacked OLED was possible to controlling CIE coordinates and producing excellent color stability.

졸-겔 방법을 이용한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 제작

  • 이수현;;유재수
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.424-424
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    • 2013
  • Ce3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+ 등 희토류를 도핑한 여러 종류의 형광체는 백색 LED (white light-emitting diode), 전계방출표시소자(field emission display), 플라즈마디스플레이패널(plasma display panel), 약물 운송(drug delivery) 등 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 최근에는 졸-겔 방법(sol-gel method)을 이용하여Y2SiO5, Y3-XGdxAl5O12, SrAl2O4 등 여러 종류의 호스트 물질을 합성하여 형광체의 특성을 분석하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법은 비교적 낮은 온도에서 간단한 공정으로 좋은 균질성과 높은 생산성을 갖도록 형광체를 제작할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 BaGd2TiO13구조를 제작하였고, 이러한 구조적, 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위하여 열분석기(thermal analyzer), 전계방출형주사전자현미경(field emission scanning electron microscopy), 투과전자현미경(field emission transmission electron microscopy)을 이용하였다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 제작한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 형광체 적용 연구를 통한 디스플레이 및 백색 LED 응용에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

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백색광을 발하는 면발광소자의 휘도 및 표면특성 (Luminance and Surface Properties of P-ELD Emitted White Light)

  • 박수길;조성렬;손원근;박대희;이주성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1998
  • Electroluminescence(EL) come from the light emission obtained by electrical excitation energy passing through a phosphor layer under applied high electrical field. The preparation and characterizations of light emitting ACPEL(alternating-current powder electroluminescent) cell based on two kinds of phosphor mixed ZnS:Mn, Cu and ZnS:Cu phosphor. Basic structure is ITO/Mixed Phosphor/insulator/Al sheet, each layer was mixed by binder, which concentration 11p for phosphor, 8p for insulator. Dielectric properties was investigated first and emission properties of P-LED based on ZnS:Mn,Cu/ZnS:Cu,Br mixture. Emission spectra exhibits two kinds of main peaks at 100V, 1kHz sinusoidal excitation.

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Mass constraints of coronal mass ejection plasmas observed in EUV and X-ray passbands

  • 이진이
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.39.1-39.1
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    • 2011
  • Coronal mass ejection (CME) plasmas have been observed in EUV and X-ray passbands as well as in white light. Mass of CME has been determined using polarized brightness observed by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment (LASCO) on board Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). Therefore, this mass obtained from the LASCO observation indicates the total CME mass. However, the mass of CME plasma in different temperatures can be determined in EUV and X-ray passbands using observations by SOHO/EIT, STEREO/EUVI, and Hinode/XRT. Prominence/CME plasmas have been observed as absorption or emission features in EUV and X-ray passbands. The absorption features provide a lower limit to cold mass. In addition, the emission features provide an upper limit to the mass of plasmas in temperature ranges of EUV and X-ray. We determine the mass constraints using the emission measure obtained by assuming the prominence/CME structures. This work will address the mass constraints of hot and cold plasmas in CMEs, comparing to total CME mass.

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High-Luminous Efficiency Full-Color Emitting $GdVO_4$:Eu, Er, Tm Phosphor Thin Films

  • Minami, Takatsugu;Miyata, Toshihiro;Mochizuki, Yuu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 2004
  • High-luminous efficiency full-color emissions in photoluminescence (PL) were obtained in $GdVO_4$ phosphor thin films co-doped with various amounts of Eu, Er and/or Tm and postannealed at approximately 1000$^{\circ}C$. The $GdVO_4$:Eu,Er,Tm phosphor thin films were deposited on thick $BaTiO_3$ ceramic sheets by r.f. magnetron sputtering using powder targets and postannealed in an air atmosphere. The rare earth (RE) content (RE/(Gd+V+RE) atomic ratio) in the oxide phosphor thin films was varied in the range from 0.1 to 2 at.%. It was found that the excitation of $GdVO_4$:Eu.Er,Tm thin films is attributed to band-to-band transition. A white PL emission was obtained in a $GdVO_4$:Eu,Er,Tm thin film with Eu, Er and Tm contents of 0.2, 0.7 and 1 at.%, respectively: CIE chromaticity color coordinates. (X=0.352 and Y=0.351). In addition, a white emission was obtained in a thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) device made with this thin film.

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Ca1-xSrxS:Ce 형광체의 합성과 광 특성 (Synthesis and Optical Properties of Ca1-xSrxS:Ce Phosphors)

  • 허영덕;성혜진;도영락
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2006
  • Ca1-xSrxS:Ce 형광체를 고상법으로 합성하였다. Ca1-xSrxS:Ce 형광체는 430nm와 470nm 영역에서 강한 흡수가 있다. CaS:Ce은 510 nm와 570 nm에서 발광한다. Ca1-xSrxS:Ce에서 Ca이 Sr으로 치환되면 발광 파장은 단파장 이동을 한다. 청색 발광 다이오드를 사용하여 백색 발광 다이오드를 얻는데 Ca1-xSrxS:Ce 형광체는 푸른빛을 띤 녹색과 황색을 방출할 수 있는 형광체로 사용될 수 있다. 백색 발광 다이오드의 적용을 위한 Ca1-xSrxS:Ce 형광체의 광 특성을 확인하였다.

연안정치망 주요대상어종의 청각역치와 유집방음에 대한 행동반응(II) -방어(Seriola quinqueradiata)의 임계비 (The auditory thresholds and fish behaviors to the underwater sounds for luring of target secies at the set-net in the coast of Cheju(II) -Critical ratios of the yellow tail(Seriola quinqueradiata)-)

  • 안장영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1999
  • This paper is second part on the auditory thresholds and fish behaviors to the underwater sounds for luring of target species at the set-net in the coast of Cheju. In order to obtain the critical ratio of yellow tails(Seriola quinqueradiata) and the emission level of underwater sound for luring of them, we make experiments to measure the auditory threshold of them using conditioning with electric shock. In state that the white noise with 10dB higher sound pressure level than ambient noise is emitted, the auditory thresholds of yellow tails are measured with 100~116.5dB and they are higher than those in state of no emission of white noise by the masking effects of it. Although sound pressure level of background noise go down, the auditory thresholds go up with frequency above than 300Hz.The critical ratio of yellow-tails in frequency of 80Hz, 100Hz, 200Hz, 500Hz, 800Hz are 46dB, 40dB, 50dB, 52dB, 60dB, 70dB respectively. The sound pressure level of which the signal sound is recognized by yellow tails under the ambient noise is above 100dB and the critical ratio of them is above 40dB.

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