• 접착 및 계면
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2013

FTIR (Frustrated Total Internal Reflection) 터치스크린에서 아크릴 내의 전반사(TIR) 현상이 깨지는 원인을 조사하였다. 먼저 3층 박막(매질1 ($n_1$)-매질2 ($n_2$)-매질3 ($n_3$), $n_1=n_3{\neq}n_2$에서 굴절율의 상대적인 크기에 따라 매질1에서 FTIR 또는 매질1로부터 매질3으로 일반투과(Ordinary Transmission : OT) 현상이 나타남을 확인하고, 이들(FTIR과 OT)의 투과율 이론값은 인접한 두 반사광(또는 투과광)들의 위상차의 실수화 또는 허수화 과정을 통해 서로 전환됨을 이론적으로 유도하였다. 이와 병행하여 터치스크린에 손가락과 같은 외부 접촉에 의해 아크릴판(acrylate) 내에 형성된 전반사 조건이 깨지는 현상을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석과 실험을 토대로, 접촉 인식을 좋게 하기 위한 투명하고 굴절율이 아크릴과 유사한 젖음성 매체(wettable medium)를 적용한 FTIR 터치스크린 구조를 제안하였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.215-231
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• 2021

Brown leaf spot disease caused by Nigrospora guilinensis on Phellodendron chinense occurs in a large area in Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China each year. This outbreak has severely reduced the production of Chinese medicinal plants P. chinense and caused substantial economic losses. The bacterial isolate JKB05 was isolated from the healthy leaves of P. chinense, exhibited antagonistic effects against N. guilinensis and was identified as Bacillus megaterium. The following fermentation medium and conditions improved the inhibitory effect of B. megaterium JKB05 on N. guilinensis: 2% glucose, 0.1% soybean powder, 0.1% KCl, and 0.05% MgSO₄; initial concentration 6 × 10⁶ cfu/ml, and a 42-h optimal fermentation time. A composite of 0.1% nano-SiO₂ JKB05 improved the thermal stability, acid-base stability and ultraviolet resistance by 16%, 12%, and 38.9%, respectively, and nano-SiO₂ was added to the fermentation process. The best formula for the wettable powder was 35% kaolin, 4% polyethylene glycol, 8% Tween, and 2% humic acid. The following quality test results for the wettable powder were obtained: wetting time 87.0 s, suspension rate 80.33%, frequency of microbial contamination 0.08%, pH 7.2, fineness 95.8%, drying loss 1.47%, and storage stability ≥83.5%. A pot experiment revealed that the ability of JKB05 to prevent fungal infections on P. chinense increased considerably and achieved levels of control as high as 94%. The use of nanomaterials significantly improved the ability of biocontrol bacteria to control this disease.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2011

A bacterial strain CH-67 which exhibits antagonism towards several plant pathogenic fungi such as Botrytis cinerea, Fulvia fulva, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Colletotrichum sp. and Phytophthora sp. was isolated from forest soil by a chitin-baiting method. This strain was identified as Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) and belonging to genomovar IX (Burkholderia pyrrocinia) by colony morphology, biochemical traits and molecular method like 16S rRNA and recA gene analysis. This strain was used to develop a bio-fungicide for the control of tomato leaf mold caused by Fulvia fulva. Various formulations of B. pyrrocinia CH-67 were prepared using fermentation cultures of the bacterium in rice oil medium. The result of pot experiments led to selection of the wettable powder formulation CH67-C containing modified starch as the best formulation for the control of tomato leaf mold. CH67-C, at 100-fold dilution, showed a control value of 85% against tomato leaf mold. Its disease control efficacy was not significantly different from that of the chemical fungicide triflumidazole. B. pyrrocinia CH-67 was also effective in controlling damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani PY-1 in crisphead lettuce and tomato plants. CH67-C formulation was recognized as a cell-free formulation since B. pyrrocinia CH-67 was all lethal during formulation process. This study provides an effective biocontrol formulation of biofungicide using B. pyrrocinia CH-67 to control tomato leaf mold and damping-off crisphead lettuce and tomato.