• Title/Summary/Keyword: wet-milling

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Treatment of Spent ion-Exchange Resins from NPP by Supercritical Water Oxidation(SCWO) Process (초임계수 산화공정에 의한 원전 폐수지 처리기술)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Sook;Son, Soon-Hwan;Song, Kyu-Min;Han, Joo-Hee;Han, Kee-Do;Do, Seung-Hoe
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2009
  • The spent cationic exchange resins and anionic exchange resins were separated from mixed spent exchange resins by a fluidized bed gravimetric separator. The separated resins were identified by an elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. The each test sample was prepared by diluting the slurry made by wet ball milling the cationic exchange resins and the anionic exchange resins separated as a spherical granular form for 24 hours. The resulting test samples showed a slurry form of less than $75{\mu}m$ of particle size and 25,000ppm of $COD_{cr}$. The decomposition conditions of each test samples from a thermal power plant were obtained with a lab-scale(reactor volume : 220mL) supercritical water oxidation(SCWO) facility. Then pilot plant(reactor volume : 24 L) tests were performed with the test samples from a thermal power plant and a nuclear power plant successively. Based on the optimal decomposition conditions and the operation experiences by lab-scale facility and the pilot plant, a commercial plant(capacity : 150kg/h) can be installed in a nuclear power plant was designed.

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Investigation of Spherical LiMn2O4 Cathode Materials by Spray-drying with Different Electrochemical Behaviors at High Rate (분무건조법으로 제조한 구형 스피넬계 LiMn2O4 양극소재의 합성 조건에 따른 고출력 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jun Ho;Cho, Woosuk;Kim, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2016
  • Spherical lithium manganese oxide spinel, $Li_{1.10}Mn_{1.86}Al_{0.02}Mg_{0.02}O_4$ was prepared by wet-milling, spray-drying, and sintering process. In the spray-drying process, solid content in slurry was varied from 20 to 30 wt%. In the sintering process, the precursors have been sintered under air or $O_2$ atmosphere. While the as-prepared samples exhibit excellent electrochemical properties at room temperature, the discharge voltage profiles at 5.0C are very different one from another. The origin for the difference especially at initial state of discharge is oxygen defect. The sample prepared in air has larger capacity related to the plateau at 3.3 V (vs. $Li/Li^+$) which is caused by the oxygen defects than the one prepared in $O_2$. The difference of discharge voltage profiles especially at the final state of discharge comes from different diffusion rate of $Li^+$ ions. The sample prepared from 30 wt% solid content of slurry shows twice higher diffusion rate than the samples prepared from 20 wt% solid content, which is attributed to better compactness between primary particles for the sample prepared from 30wt % solid content than the one prepared by 20 wt%.

Grinding Kinetics of Calcite, Pyrophyllite and Talc During Stirred Ball Milling - Consideration of Selection Function (교반 볼밀에 의한 방해석, 납석, 활석의 분쇄 시 분쇄속도론에 관한 연구 - 선택함수의 고찰)

  • Choi, Hee-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Soo;Hwang, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2007
  • The needs for the ultra fine particles have been increased in preparation field of raw powders such as fine ceramics and high functional products. In this study, a series of wet grinding experiments were carried out on inorganic powders such as calcite, pyrophyllite and talc by a stirred ball mill. The particle size distribution of ground products of each test material fur a given grinding time was found to be expressed by the grinding rate (selection function) which was obtained from the grinding kinetics analysis. The median diameter decreased from 6.49 to $0.47{\mu}m$ in calcite, and decreased from 3.91 to $1.14{\mu}m$ in pyrophyllite. However, in talc, median diameter was decreased a little bit from 10.30 to $6.67{\mu}m$. The grinding rate changing on calcite and pyriphyllite were similar at the same conditions. However, in the case of talc, it was observed that the grinding rate was not increased compared to other samples.

A New Medium-late Maturity Rice Cultivar, "Hwanggeumnodeul" Suitable for Direct Seeding and with Multiple Disease Resistances (벼 중만생 복합내병 담수직파 및 이앙재배 겸용 신품종 "황금노들")

  • Ko, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Baeck, Man-Ki;Nam, Jeong-Kwon;Ha, Ki-Yong;Kim, Ki-Young;Ko, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Jae-Kil;Kang, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Young-Doo;Cheong, Jin-Il;Shin, Mun-Sik;Son, Ji-Young;Kim, Woo-Jae;Noh, Gwang-Il;Park, Hyun-Su;Baek, So-Hyeon;Shin, Woon Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Hoon;Shin, Seo Ho;Kim, Chung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2008
  • Hwangeumnodeul is a new japonica rice cultivar developed from a cross between Milyang165 and HR15151-B-21-3 at Honam Agricultural Research Institute (HARI), NICS, RDA, in 2007. This cultivar has short grains and about 139 days of growth duration from direct seeding to harvesting in the southern plain areas. Culm length of this cultivar is 78 cm and the number of spikelet per panicle is similar to that of the check cultivar, Nampyeongbyeo, while filled grain rate is lower than the check variety. This cultivar is moderately resistant to leaf blast, bacterial blight pathogens of $K_1$, $K_2$ and $K_3$ and stripe virus but susceptible to major virus diseases and insect pests. Milled kernel of Hwanggeumnodeul is translucent with non-glutinous endosperm. This cultivar has about 5.7% and 18.6% of protein and amylose contents, respectively. Palatability of cooked rice of Hwanggeumnodeul is similar to Nampyeongbyeo. Its milling recovery and head rice were 75.6% and 90.0%, respectively. Hwanggeumnodeul yielded 5.69 and 5.61 MT/ha in milled rice at the under wet-direct and dry-direct seeding conditions, respectively which are 17% and 12% higher than the check variety, Juanbyeo. It yielded 5.86 MT/ha, 8% higher than Nampyeongbyeo at the standard fertilizer level of the ordinary transplanting cultivation. "Hwanggeumnodeul" would be adaptable for ordinary transplanting as well as direct seeding in the southern plain including Chungcheong province.

A Medium-late Maturing New Rice Cultivar with High Grain Quality, Multi-disease Resistance, Adaptability to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation, "Hopum" (벼 중만생 최고품질 복합내병성 직파 및 이앙 겸용 "호품")

  • Ko, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Nam, Jeong-Kwon;Baek, Man-Gee;Ha, Ki-Yong;Kim, Ki-Young;Son, Ji-Young;Lee, Jae-Kil;Choung, Jin-Il;Ko, Jae-Kwon;Shin, Mun-Sik;Kim, Young-Doo;Mo, Young-Jun;Kim, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Chung-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2008
  • Hopum is a new japonica rice cultivar developed from the cross between Milyang165 and F1 crossing Milyang165 and Iksan438 at Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA, in 2006. This cultivar has a short grain shape and about 141 days growth duration from direct seeding to harvesting in the southern plain including Chungcheong province. This cultivar has short culm and spikelet number per panicle is similar to that of Nampyeongbyeo, while filled grain rate is lower than standard variety. This cultivar has medium size of brown rice and shows moderate resistance to leaf blast, to bacterial blight pathogens of $K_1$, $K_2$ and $K_3$ and stripe virus disease but susceptible to major virus diseases and insect pests. The milled kernel of Hopum is translucent with non-glutinous endosperm. Protein and amylose content of Hopum is about 6.5% and 18.7%, respectively. This cultivar has better palatability of cooked rice than Chucheongbyeo harvested in Gyeongki province. Its milling recovery (76.8%) and percentage of perfect-shaped milled rice (94.7%) were higher than Nampyeongbyeo. The milled rice yield of Hopum was 5.83 MT/ha (15% higher than Juan) under wet-direct seeding, 5.66 MT/ha (8% higher than Juan) under dry-direct seeding, and 6.00 MT/ha (8% higher than Nampyeong) under ordinary transplanting cultivation. "Hopum" would be adaptable for ordinary transplanting and direct seeding in the southern plain including Chungcheong province.