• Title/Summary/Keyword: welfare policy

Search Result 2,578, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Characteristics of Transitional Period of Korean Family and Family Policy (한국 가족의 전환기적 특성과 가족정책)

  • Lee, Seung-Mie;Song, Hye-Rim;Lee, Wan-Jung;Sung, Miai;Chin, Mee-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Ah
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.30 no.6
    • /
    • pp.183-199
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the Framework Act on Healthy Families came into effect in 2005, family policy has become a primary field of social policy, and 'family' has emerged as an important keyword for solving Korean society's various phenomena and problems. In order to seek practical plans for reforming social policy through family policy, this thesis has analyzed the transitional characteristics of Korean families in relation to where Korean families currently stand and the situation they are facing. This thesis has also reviewed the content of family policy in the master plan of healthy families, the starting point of the actual family policy, and other related policies. It also has analyzed the key content of child care support policy. From these various analyses and discussions, this thesis has emphasized "family care" as the keyword of family policy, family effect analysis as the means of reinforcing family perspective, and family integrity for policy effectiveness.

Effects of Work-Family Conflict among Public Social Welfare Officers on Turnover Intentions - Focus on the Mediating Effects of Exhaustion and Job Satisfaction - (사회복지전담공무원의 일가정갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 - 소진과 직무만족의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Kyu-Hyoung;Ryu, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.337-344
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examines the effects of work-family conflict among public social welfare officers on turnover intentions and verifies the mediating effects of exhaustion and job satisfaction. For research and analysis, the data of a survey conducted by the Nowon District Research Organization were used to determine the actual state of welfare personnel in charge of the community center's home-visiting service, and an analysis was conducted of 146 public social welfare officers from 19 community centers located in the Nowon District. The analysis results show that work-family conflict affects exhaustion but does not have either a direct or indirect effect on turnover intentions. On the basis of these results, the study proposes policy and practical implications for a work-family compatibility support policy to reduce exhaustion and increase job satisfaction among public social welfare officers.

A Exploratory Study on the Determinants of Welfare Attitudes of Korean Youth: Focusing on Old Age Responsibility (한국 청소년의 복지의식 결정요인에 대한 탐색적 연구: 노후복지 책임주체를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Shin-Young
    • Survey Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-42
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study purports to examine the potential determinants of welfare attitudes of Korean Youth. In a sense, this study could be considered as exploratory since the independent variables for model are chosen in a somewhat arbitrary manner. The independent variables are mostly value orientation of Youth. The welfare attitude is measured by the question asking respondent's nonnative idea on the primary care-giver in the old age. Data has been collected by National Youth Policy Institute as a part of research project, named "Korean Youth Development Indicators". The analysis shows that the welfare attitudes of Korean youth is influenced. by a number of factors. such as parent's education, a proxy for the parents' SES, attitude toward equality. and state's responsibility in general. The author contends that although this is an exploratory kind of study, this study contributes not only to the research in the field, hut also to the welfare policy-makers by providing generalizable outcomes on the value and attitudes of Korean youth on welfare issues. After all, policy needs public supports to be sustained.

  • PDF

Italian welfare in the aftermath of economic crisis: Understanding welfare reforms in the light of alternative theoretical approaches (경제위기의 이탈리아 복지 현황: 복지개혁을 이해하기 위한 이론적 접근의 고찰)

  • Hong, Ijin
    • 한국사회정책
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-221
    • /
    • 2013
  • The 2008 world economic crisis had unprecedented consequences in European societies, with repercussions on Southern European countries in particular. In Italy, the crisis itself provided a plausible rationale for policy makers to push forward long needed welfare cuts, resulting in the neoliberal austerity trend fostered by the Monti government (years 2011-2012). In the light of the fact that Bismarckian welfare states from continental Europe are generally difficult to reform, understanding these policy dynamics requires an adequate theoretical framework. This paper seeks to understand the logics behind welfare reforms in Italy after the 2008 economic crisis, by reviewing available theoretical approaches in literature. It is argued that external forces (notably, the European Union) represented the main trigger factor, and that political elites marginalized the role played by civil society, with social problems such as unemployment worsening as a result.

Convergence and divergence of beneficiary groups'policy priorities in the child-care politics (보육정책 이슈에 대한 수익자 집단의 인식과 복지정치)

  • Hong, Kyung-Zoon;Kim, Min-Seong;Kim, Sa-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.265-291
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the context of welfare politics, this study tries to examine how interest groups'policy priorities in the child-care policy of Korea were shaped and changed. Based on the already institutionalized child-care services, each beneficiary group-parents, employer and employee of child care center-has its own preference and perception in child-care policy. Futhermore, this difference has produced conflict of interests in the priority of policy options and brought interest group politics to the realm of child-care policy. With regard to interest group politics, this study firstly examines divergence of beneficiary groups'perception about the child-care policy priorities. Meanwhile, discourse politics should be regarded as another dimension of welfare politics because beneficiaries'perception preference in policy could be sometimes changed and converged by communicative policy discourse. By examining convergent aspects of beneficiary groups'perception about policy priority, this study secondly tries to analyze the discourse politics which has been influenced by the free child-care discourse during 2010-12 election period. To investigate these two dimensions of child-care politics, beneficiary groups'policy priority should be systematically and comprehensively classified and quantified. Using Analysis Hierarchy Process(AHP), this study identifies 11 policy issues and determines different ranking priorities of each beneficiary group.

A Study on the Discourse of Family and Family Policy in the Legislative Process of Strong Family Act (건강가정기본법 제정과정에 나타난 가족 및 가족정책 담론)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.59 no.3
    • /
    • pp.253-280
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study explores the discoures of family and family policy in the legislative process of Strong Family Act. Critical discourse analysis was used. The results are follows. The Strong Family Act made family issue as a political agenda in spite of much critics. The characteristics of the family discourse in "strong family camp": 1) The emphasis on the moral principle in family 2) denial of deinstitutionalization of family 3) regarding the family problem as a moral and individual problem 4) regarding the state as managing and controling the family. The characteristics of the family discourse in "critical camp": 1) strong family discourse is related to "the family" ideology 2) regarding the family problem as a social, structural problem 3) regarding the state as subsiding, supplementing families. The characteristics of the family policy discourse in "strong family camp": 1) casual efficiency as justifying logics 2) family policy as means to recover family values 3) deunifying the family policy. On the one hand, the characteristics of the family policy discourse in "critical camp": 1) social consensus and academic discussion as justifying logics 2) regarding the family policy as a means of gender equality and strategical point of welfare state expansion. The discourse of family and family policy, especially 'Strong Family Discourse" resulted in conjugation of nationalism and neoliberalism.

  • PDF

Competition Policy and Open Access to Essential Facilities in Natural Gas Market (천연가스시장 경쟁도입과 필수설비 공유의 효과 분석)

  • Heo, Eun Jeong;Cho, Myeonghwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-89
    • /
    • 2020
  • We introduce a simple theoretical model to analyze the welfare impact of a competition policy in the natural gas market in South Korea. An incumbent monopolistic firm currently owns essential facilities, but the competition policy mandates that the firm provide open access to any entrant firm, charging an access fee. When no regulation is imposed on the fee pricing, this policy increases social welfare as well as the profit of the incumbent firm. When the pricing is regulated, however, social welfare depends on whether there is information asymmetry between the government and the firm regarding the operating cost of the facilities. If the government has complete information, social welfare can be maximized by choosing the optimal prices. Otherwise, the government has to set the prices based on the information that the firm delivers. We formulate a Bayesian game to analyze this case and identify a set of perfect Bayesian equilibria to compare social welfare.

The Dynamics of British Welfare Pluralism from Post World War II until the New Labour Government: Personal Social Service Policy for the Elderly (제2차 세계대전 이후부터 신 노동당 정부까지 영국의복지 다원주의의 역동성: 노인을 위한 개인적 사회 서비스 정책을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Min
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.429-449
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is both to analyse the dynamics of welfare pluralism in the personal social service policy for elderly British people and to provide policy implications based on analysis of the post World War II time era up until the end of the New Labour Government. Content analysis of government and parliament reports, minutes, scripts for party conferences, legislations, declassified government documents, and institutes' reports of the Conservative, Labour, and New Labour Governments from 1945 to 2010 shows that the governments played only assistive roles in welfare pluralism at any given point in time. The negative experiences of elderly British can be attributed to the unbalanced structure of roles held by public and private institutions for personal social services. They ultimately have important policy implications for the foundation of welfare pluralism in elderly Korean community care by the Moon Jae-in government.