• Title/Summary/Keyword: weldability

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UNS S32654 for Demanding Offshore Applications (해양용 UNS S32654강의 기술 개발 현황)

  • Shin, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • Nickel alloy, especially Alloy 625, is used widely in industrial applications such as aerospace, chemical, petrochemical and marine applications due to their good mechanical properties, excellent fabricability, weldability and good corrosion resistance. Especially, it is obviously applied in FPSO's moon pool structure and caisson tubular of CPF under seawater environment. Recently, UNS S32654 was developed to substitute alloy 625 because of high cost price. In this study, mechanical properties and corrossive properties of UNS S32654 are reviewed and proposed its applications.

Dissimilar Metal Welding of SM45C and STS304 by means of CW Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 SM45C와 STS304의 이종금속용접)

  • 신호준;유영태;임기건;안동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2004
  • For many years and primarily for economical reasons, Dissimilar Metal Welds have been used as transition joints in a variety of equipment and applications. But Dissimilar Metal Welds have several fabrication and metallurgical drawbacks that can often lead to in-service failures. For example, the most pronounced fabrication faults are hot cracks. Laser welding techniques have been characterised for various materials. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and SM45C at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested

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Strength Estimation Model of Resistance Spot Welding in 780MPa Steel Sheet Using Simulation for High Efficiency Car Bodies (시뮬레이션을 이용한 고효율 차체용 780MPa급 강판의 저항 점 용접 강도 예측 모델 개발)

  • Son, Chang-Seok;Park, Young-Whan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, car manufacturers applied many high strength steels such AHSS or UHSS to car bodies for weight lightening. Therefore, a variety of applied steel sheet to car bodies increased and the needs of simulation to evaluate weldability also increased in order to reduce the cost and time. In this study, resistance spot welding simulations for DP 780 Steel with 1.0 and 1.4 mm thickness were conducted with respect to lobe curve. 2 regression models to estimate tensile shear strength were suggested and they were second order polynomial regression model and optimized second order regression model. The performance of these models was evaluated in terms of the coefficient of determinant and average error rate.

A Study on Processing of Monolithic Rack Housing for Modular Steering Gear[I] - The Weldability of SAE1020 Steel by Different Heat Sources - (Steering Gear 모듈화를 위한 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정에 관한 연구[I] - 열원에 따른 SAE1020강의 용접특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Chang-Je
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2008
  • General metal welding occurs distortion. Also, reducing distortion is required much cost. Therefore, the purpose of this study is optimization of welding conditions to reduce distortion in welding of monolithic rack housing for modular steering gear. Firstly, heat source for welding was chosen arc and laser. Secondly, it investigated optimizing welding conditions in bead welding by arc and laser heat source, and welding conditions in fillet welding was optimized with welding shapes. Finally, it was measured temperature distribution of welds by infrared camera and angle distortion in fillet welding. As a result, laser welding was superior to arc welding on distortion.

Development of Optimization Methodology for Laser Welding Process Automation Using Neural Network Model and Objective Function (레이저 용접공정의 자동화를 위한 신경망 모델과 목적함수를 이용한 최적화 기법 개발)

  • Park, Young-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • In manufacturing, process automation and parameter optimization are required in order to improve productivity. Especially in welding process, productivity and weldablity should be considered to determine the process parameter. In this paper, optimization methodology was proposed to determine the welding conditions using the objective function in terms of productivity and weldablity. In order to conduct this, welding experiments were carried out. Tensile test was performed to evaluate the weldability. Neural network model to estimate tensile strength using the laser power, welding speed, and wire feed rate was developed. Objective function was defined using the normalized tensile strength which represented the weldablilty and welding speed and wire feed rate which represented the productivity. The optimal welding parameters which maximized the objective function were determined.

Joining of Thermoplastics by the Ultrasonic Welding (초음파용접에 의한 열가소성 수지의 접합)

  • Park, Joon-Boo;Lee, Chul-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1992
  • Joining of thermoplastics is an area of growing importance in the automotive, aerospace, electronics medical and other domestic appliance industries. While adhesive Bonding or mechanical fastening could be used to join thermoplastics, welding is very effective because of its speed and low cost. This study investgated the ultrasonic joining of thermoplastics. Four kinds of thermoplastics such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, Polystyrene, Polyethylene and Polypropylene were used, ultilizing all possible joining combinations. In each combination of thermoplastics, the weldability of the joint was evaluated as a function of weld time, amplitude of vibration and pressure. It was generally found that joining of amorphous thermoplastics with semicrystalline thermopastics resulted in poor joints due to its different crystalline structure. Joining of the amorphous thermoplastics together and joining of the semicrystalline thermoplastics together produced the best joints owing to its same crystalline structure.

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Microstructural Evolutions and Microhardness of the Heat Treated Ni-base Superalloy Weldment (Ni기 초합금 용접부의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 변화와 미세경도)

  • Kim, G.S.;Ji, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to determine the repair weldability of the damaged Ni type superalloy used for gas turbine blade. The experimental works included the evaluation of the microstructures of the damaged blade, selection of the repair welding procedure, characterization of repair weldment and finding the heat treatment procedures for repaired weldment. The morphology of the microstructure for the base metal was composed of austenite matrix with cubical ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ phase, MC type coarse precipitates located within grain and fine $M_{23}C_6$ type precipitates decorated at grain boundaries. The repair welding process using 90 amp current exhibited the best weld properties showing no weld microcracks. The solution and aging heat treatments of the repaired weldment could recover the original service properties of the damaged blade.

Development of 2000kW-50kHz induction heating equipment for galvannealed sheet steel (강판 합금화 용융아연도금용 2000kW-50kHz 유도가열 장치 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyo-Yol;Shim, Eun-Yong;Kang, Jae-Bong;Park, Hyoung-Jin;Yun, Hyoung-Jin;Yun, Hyoung-Min;Lim, Jin-Sup;Lee, Chan-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2008
  • Galvannealed Sheet Steel, which is being widely used in the automotive industry, is made by reheat after dip zinc galvanizing process. By this, A Fe-Zn alloy is created which enhance anticorrosive property and weldability. This paper describes basic design for 2000kW induction heating inverter system for galvannealling process and test result of 250kW inverter module which is used in parallel to form 2000kW inverter system.

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Finite Element Analysis of Porthole Extrusion Process for Al Suspension Arm (서스펜션 암의 포트홀 다이 압출공정 유한요소 해석)

  • Joe, Y.J.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, B.M.;Oh, K.H.;Park, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2006
  • The growing demand for more fuel-efficient vehicles to reduce energy consumption and air pollution is a challenge for the automotive industry. The characteristic properties of aluminum, high strengrth stiffness to weight ratio, good formability, good corrosion resistence, and recycling potential make it the ideal candidate to replace heavier materials in the car to respond to the weight resuction demand within the automotive industry. In this paper, A series of compression test was carried out to find the flow stress of A6082 at 300, 400 and $500^{\circ}C$, then we tried to estimate weldability, extrusion load and effective stress of die in the aluminum extrusion process through the 3D FE simulation at non-steady state for aluminum automotive parts.

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