• 제목/요약/키워드: weighted function

검색결과 749건 처리시간 0.023초

퍼지 결합 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크 기반 패턴 분류기 설계 (The Design of Pattern Classification based on Fuzzy Combined Polynomial Neural Network)

  • 노석범;장경원;안태천
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy combined Polynomial Neural Network(PNN) for pattern classification. The fuzzy combined PNN comes from the generic TSK fuzzy model with several linear polynomial as the consequent part and is the expanded version of the fuzzy model. The proposed pattern classifier has the polynomial neural networks as the consequent part, instead of the general linear polynomial. PNNs are implemented by stacking the simple polynomials dynamically. To implement one layer of PNNs, the various types of simple polynomials are used so that PNNs have flexibility and versatility. Although the structural complexity of the implemented PNNs is high, the PNNs become a high order-multi input polynomial finally. To estimate the coefficients of a polynomial neuron, The weighted linear discriminant analysis. The output of fuzzy rule system with PNNs as the consequent part is the linear combination of the output of several PNNs. To evaluate the classification ability of the proposed pattern classifier, we make some experiments with several machine learning data sets.

최적 레이턴시 기반 공정 큐잉 방식의 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on Improving Latency-Optimized Fair Queuing Algorithm)

  • 김태준
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2007
  • 널리 이용되고 있는 공정 큐잉 방식인 WFQ(Weighted Fair Queuing)는 특히 인터넷 전화와 같이 저속이지만 엄격한 지연한계를 요구하는 서비스에 대해 대역폭 이용도가 저하되는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 이러한 WFQ의 문제점은 흐름의 레이턴시가 최적화되지 못하기 때문에 발생하는 것으로 최근에 밝혀졌고, 이어서 최적레이턴시 기반 공정 큐잉 방식인 LOFQ(Latency-Optimized Fair Queuing)가 도입되었다. 본 연구에서는 LOFQ에 점유자원 최적화 기능을 추가하여 성능특성을 더욱 개선하고, 반복적으로 수행되던 LOFQ의 자원변환 알고리즘을 개선하여 수행 복잡성을 줄인다. 아울러 WFQ에 비해 대역폭 이용도가 우수함을 증명한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능개선 효과를 확인한 결과 $20{\sim}30%$의 개선이 있었다.

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최적 레이턴시 기반 공정 큐잉 알고리즘의 대역폭 이용도 (Bandwidth Utilization in Latency-Optimized Fair Queuing Algorithm)

  • 김태준
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제14C권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2007
  • 널리 이용되고 있는 공정 큐잉 방식인 WFQ(Weighted Fair Queoing)는 특히 인터넷 전화와 같이 저속이지만 엄격한 지연한계를 요구하는 서비스에 대해 대역폭 이용도가 저하되는 고질적인 문제점을 갖고 있었다. 이러한 WFQ의 문제점은 흐름의 레이턴시가 최적화 되지 않았기 때문으로 최근에 밝혀졌고, 이어서 최적 레이턴시 기반 공정 큐잉 방식인 LOFQ(Latency-Optimized Fair Queuing)가 도입되었다. 그리고 LOFQ에 점유자원 최적화 기능을 추가하여 대역폭 이용도를 개선하고, 반복적으로 수행되던 자원변환 알고리즘을 개선하여 수행 복잡성을 줄이는 등 LOFQ의 성능특성이 향상되었다. 하지만 여전 시뮬레이션에 의해 성능을 평가하고 있어 평가의 정확성과 소요시간 측면에서 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LOFQ의 대역폭 이용도를 수학적으로 계산하는 방법을 연구하고자 한다.

단시간 다중모델 앙상블 바람 예측 (Wind Prediction with a Short-range Multi-Model Ensemble System)

  • 윤지원;이용희;이희춘;하종철;이희상;장동언
    • 대기
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we examined the new ensemble training approach to reduce the systematic error and improve prediction skill of wind by using the Short-range Ensemble prediction system (SENSE), which is the mesoscale multi-model ensemble prediction system. The SENSE has 16 ensemble members based on the MM5, WRF ARW, and WRF NMM. We evaluated the skill of surface wind prediction compared with AWS (Automatic Weather Station) observation during the summer season (June - August, 2006). At first stage, the correction of initial state for each member was performed with respect to the observed values, and the corrected members get the training stage to find out an adaptive weight function, which is formulated by Root Mean Square Vector Error (RMSVE). It was found that the optimal training period was 1-day through the experiments of sensitivity to the training interval. We obtained the weighted ensemble average which reveals smaller errors of the spatial and temporal pattern of wind speed than those of the simple ensemble average.

인터페이스 회로의 이득 최적화를 통한 분포형 모달 변환기의 설계 (Design of Distributed Modal Transducer by Optimizing Gain-weights of Interface Circuit)

  • 김지철;황준석;유정규;김승조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 1998
  • A modal transducer in two-dimensional structure can be implemented by varying the distributed transducer's gain spatially. In this paper, a method based on finite element method is developed for optimizing spatial gain distribution of PVDF transducer to create the modal transducer for specific modes. Using this concept, one can design the modal transducer in two-dimensional structure having arbitrary geometry and boundary conditions. As a practical means for implementing this continuous gain distribution without repoling die PVDF film, the gain distribution is approximated by optimizing gain-weights of interface circuit. The whole spatial area of the PVDF film is divided into several electrode segments and the signals from each segment are properly weighted and summed by interface circuit. This corresponds to the approximation of a continuous function using discrete values. The electrode partition is optimized using the genetic algorithm. Gain-weights are optimized using the simplex search method. A modal sensor for first to fourth modes of aluminum plate is designed using PVDF film with gain-weighted interface circuit. Various lamination angles of PVDF film are taken into consideration to utilize the anisotropy of the PVDF film. Performance of the optimized' PVDF sensor is demonstrated by numerical simulations..

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하향링크 다중사용자 다중안테나 시스템을 지원하는 반복 가중치 최소평균자승오류 빔형성 기법 (Iterative Weighted MMSE Beamforming for Downlink multiuser MISO System)

  • 최일규;황영수;이충용
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • 기존의 최소평균자승오류 빔형성 기법은 간섭제거나 정합필터 빔형성 기법보다 우수한 성능을 보여주지만, 전체 전송률의 증가를 목적으로 하지는 않는다. 본 논문은 전체 전송률을 가중된 평균자승오류로 표현하여 증가시키는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안 기법은 기존의 최소평균자승오류 기법에서 출발하여 반복적으로 가중치와 빔을 갱신함으로써 전체 전송률을 증가시킨다. 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안 기법이 기존 기법보다 전체 전송률 측면에서 뛰어나며, 기존 기법과 달리 사용자의 수가 높아질수록 전체 전송률이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.

Temperature distribution analysis of steel box-girder based on long-term monitoring data

  • Wang, Hao;Zhu, Qingxin;Zou, Zhongqin;Xing, Chenxi;Feng, Dongming;Tao, Tianyou
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.593-604
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    • 2020
  • Temperature may have more significant influences on structural responses than operational loads or structural damage. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of temperature distributions has great significance for proper design and maintenance of bridges. In this study, the temperature distribution of the steel box girder is systematically investigated based on the structural health monitoring system (SHMS) of the Sutong Cable-stayed Bridge. Specifically, the characteristics of the temperature and temperature difference between different measurement points are studied based on field temperature measurements. Accordingly, the probability density distributions of the temperature and temperature difference are calculated statistically, which are further described by the general formulas. The results indicate that: (1) the temperature and temperature difference exhibit distinct seasonal characteristics and strong periodicity, and the temperature and temperature difference among different measurement points are strongly correlated, respectively; (2) the probability density of the temperature difference distribution presents strong non-Gaussian characteristics; (3) the probability density function of temperature can be described by the weighted sum of four Normal distributions. Meanwhile, the temperature difference can be described by the weighted sum of Weibull distribution and Normal distribution.

중첩선과 단면형상을 고려한 축류 송풍기 날개의 최적설계 (Optimization of Stacking Line and Blade Profile for Design of Axial Flow Fan Blade)

  • 압두스 사마드;이기상;정상호;김광용
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2008
  • This present work is to find optimum design of a NACA65 axial fan blade with weighted average surrogate model. The numerical analysis by Reynolds-average Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress turbulence(SST) is discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids for flow analysis. The blade aerodynamic shape is modified by six design variables for the optimization. The blade profile as well as stacking line is modified to enhance blade total efficiency. Six design variables, airfoil maximum camber, maximum camber location, leading edge radius, trailing edge radius, lean angle at 50% span and lean angle at 100% span, are selected for blade profile to enhance the total efficiency. The PBA model which is basically weighted average of the basis surrogates is used to find the optimal design in the design space from the constructed response surface model for the objective function. By the optimization, the total efficiency is increased by 1.4%.

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사용자 의도의 메쉬분할을 위한 기하적 속성 가중치 기반의 그리디 병합 방법 (Greedy Merging Method Based on Weighted Geometric Properties for User-Steered Mesh Segmentation)

  • 하종성;유관희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 삼차원 메쉬의 의미있는 조각의 기하적 속성을 나타내기 위하여 정의한 병합우선순위메트릭에 기반한 사용자 의도 메쉬분할의 그리디 방법을 제시한다. 우선순위메트릭은 가우시안사상의 분포, 경계경로의 오목성, 경계경로의 길이, 면의 개수, 분할해상도의 5 가지 기하적 매개변수로 구성된 가중치 함수이다. 이러한 방식은 구도의 변경 없이 다른 기하적 매개변수를 정의하고 추가함으로써 확장될 수 있다. 실험 결과, 분할된 조각의 모양은 기하적 매개변수의 가중치를 부여함으로써 사용자 의도대로 조절될 수 있음을 보여준다.

전자처리 및 Laser간섭에 의한 구조물의 Strain 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strain Measurement of Structure object by Electronic Process and Laser Interferometry)

  • Jung, W.K.;Kim, K.S.;Yang, S.P.;Jung, H.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the performance and problems in analysis method and testing system of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) method, in measuring two - dimensional in-plane displacement. The anyalysis result of measurement by ESPE is quite comparable to that tof measurement by strain gauge method. This implies that the method of ESPE is a very effective tool in non-contact two-dimensional in-plane strain analysis. But there is a controversal point, measurment error. This error is discussed to be affected not by ESPE method itself, but by its analysis scheme of the interference fringe, where the first-order interpolation has been applied to the points of strain measured. In this case, it is turned out that the more errors would be occurred in the large interval of fringe. And so this paper describes a computer method for drawing when the height is available only for some arbitrary collection of points. The method is based on a distance-weighted, last- squares approximation technique with the weight varying with the distance of the data points.

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