• 자원환경지질
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2011

태백산 광화대는 캠브로-오르도비스기의 풍촌 또는 대기 석회암층과 묘봉층이 넓게 분포하고 있어 석탄과 비금속광물을 비롯하여 금속광물이 배태되는 대규모의 교대광상 또는 스카른 광상이 발달할 수 있는 최적지로 알려져 있다. 원동광산 일대의 지질은 석탄기 트라이아스기 층군과 스카른형 다중금속광상의 모암이 되는 캠브로 오르도비스기의 조선계 대석회암누층군 석회칠암이 넓게 분포하며, 이를 관입하는 유문암/석영반암이 발달하고 있다. 연구지역에서 관찰되는 주요 단층은 $N40^{\circ}$~$50^{\circ}E$ 주향의 원동충상단층으로 $20^{\circ}$NW의 경사를 이루면서 발달하고 있고, 이를 NS계 단층들이 절단하고 있어 지질 구조적으로 심부에 스카른형 다중금속 광화작용이 기대되는 지역이다. 2010년도에는 LOTEM 및 CSAMT 물리탐사 결과로부터 추출된 이상대를 대상으로 수행된 장공 시추탐사에서 착맥된 광체의 품위는 다음과 같다; (1) 연-아연광석 한계품위 3%; 평균중률품위 5.50% (2.7 m), (2) 동광석 한계품위 0.1%; 평균중률품위 0.91% (14.65 m), (3) 철광석 한계품위 30%; 평균중률품위 38.18% (3.3 m), (4) $WO_3$ 한계품위별 (0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%); 평균중률품위 0.29 wt. % (8.8 m), 1.15 wt. % (2.1 m), 1.97 wt. % (1.2 m), (5) $MoS_2$ 한계품위별 (0.01%, 0.1%); 평균중률품위 0.15 wt. % (6.35 m), 0.28 wt. % (3.15 m), (6) $Ta_2O_5$ 한계품위별 (0.01%, 0.1%); 평균중률품위 0.l3% (19.5 m), 1.11% (1.8 m), (7) $Nb_2O_5$ 한계품위별 (0.01%, 0.1%); 평균중률품위 0.06% (11.5 m), 0.15% (3.0 m).

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.907-914
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• 2015

저출산으로 인한 학생수의 감소는 교육 행정 정책에 있어서 매우 많은 변화들을 예고하고 있다. 본 연구는 2032년까지 정확한 학생 (인구) 수를 예측하기 위하여 연령 진급률 혹은 학년 진급률을 이용한 학생 (인구) 수를 추계하는 방법을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 비례법을 이용한 이동평균비례법과 가중비례이동평균법이 인구추계의 방법으로 제시되었다. 제시된 방법들의 측정오차들에 대한 평균과 표준편차들을 모의실험을 통하여 구하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 가중비례이동평균법과 이동평균비례법의 예측결과들은 낮게 추정되는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 이를 보완하여 대구 경북 지역의 고등학교 3학년 학생수를 추계하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.847-855
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• 2005

This study investigated and compared the daily activities and energy expenditure of normally-weighted and obese elementary school children. The participants were 115 boys and 115 girls (6th grade) at ten elementary schools in Busan. Time spent on each activity was evaluated using the twenty-four hour recall method. 1) The general characteristics of the normally-weighted and obese children did not differ, although the normally-weighted children exercised and used stairs more than the obese children.2) Among their classified activities, the children spent most of their time resting, study, leisure, physiology and hygiene, commuting, and housework in that decreasing order. Normally-weighted children spent less time tying down and in conversation with family and friends than obese ones. 3) The children's average activity factors were 1.47 - 1.50. The normally-weighted children's rest energy expenditure (REE) (1391.4 kcal,1264.7 kcal) was less than that of the obese children (1711.4 kcal. 1461.0 kcal) . The normally-weighted children's daily energy expenditure was less than that of the obese, but energy expenditure per body weight was less in obese children than in the normally-weighted. In conclusion, sedentary activities and energy expenditure per body weight was less in the obese compared to the normally-weighted children. Programs to help children perceive and practice desirable physical activities should be suggested for prevention of obesity in children. (Korean J Nutrition 38(10): 847$\sim$855,2005)

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2021

소음은 불쾌감과 신체적 변화를 일으키는 원치 않는 소리로 정의된다. 이 연구는 진료실 환경에서 발생하는 소음의 강도를 평가하고 소아치과의사의 소음환경을 조사하기 위해 시행되었다. 사람의 양측 귀 형태를 재현한 마이크와 휴대용 소음계를 활용하여 소음을 녹음하고 소음의 강도를 계산하였다. 한국 고용노동부 산하 안전보건공단의 소음 측정 규정에 따라 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 16일 간 시행한 결과 8시간-가중평균소음수준은 최고 58.54 dBA, 최저 33.97 dBA, 평균 49.33 dBA로 측정되었으며 누적소음노출량은 최고 1.28%, 최저 0.04%, 평균 0.49%로 측정되었다. 이는 한국 안전보건공단의 기준치인 85 dBA에 미치지 못하는 값이다. 협조도와 술식에 따른 환자별 최고 소음수준을 비교하였을 때 치수치료 군과 Frankel grade 1등급 군이 가장 높았다. 소아치과의사의 소음환경은 한국 안전보건공단이 제시한 근로자의 작업환경 기준에는 미치지 못했지만 소아치과 진료실의 환경을 고려한 새로운 기준을 마련하여 소음 환경을 재평가할 필요가 있다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2021

The purpose of this survey was to investigate the food behavior and vegetable preferences of elementary school students in the metropolitan areas of, South Korea. Five hundred and eighty students (277 male and 303 female) studying in grades 5~6 participated in the survey. We assessed food behavior by evauating the Nutrition Quotient (NQ). Through a questionnaire, which consisted of 20 food behavior checklist items. These items were grouped under five factors: balance, diversity, moderation, practice and environment. All data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The average NQ score weighted using the five factors was 61.32 points. Among the five factors, moderation showed the lowest score, whereas environment showed the highest score. The average score of the vegetable preference was 3.36 points out of a total of 5 points. The vegetable preference was found to be highest for bean sprouts and followed by tomatoes, lettuce, spinach, Chinese cabbage, sesame leaf, pumpkin, carrot, radish, chives, lotus roots, onions, broccoli, sweet peppers, and eggplant. The results of vegetable preferences by NQ grade were 4.13±0.63 points for the high grade, 3.68±0.75 points for the medium-high grade, 3.41±0.82 points for the medium-low grade, and 2.94±0.78 points for the low grade. There was a significant positive correlation between NQ and vegetable preferences (r=0.477, P<0.001). If vegetables with high preference are frequently provided in school meals, it might contribute to improving overall food behavior.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 학생 (인구)수를 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 일반화된 가중비례모형들을 제시하고, 제시된 모형들을 이용하여 2029년까지의 학생 (인구)수를 추계하였다. 몬테칼로 모의실험의 결과 제시된 가중비례추정모형은 인구예측에 있어서 상당한 신뢰성과 예측력을 보인다. 결론적으로 추정된 고등학교 3학년 학생수는 대학들의 입학정원 수와 비교하면, 2019년부터 고3 학생수가 적게 나타나지만, 현재 대학들의 실제 입학자 수와 비교하면 2014년부터 입학생 수가 부족한 현상이 나타난다. 그러므로 입학정원과 입학정원 외의 신입생 수를 줄이지 않는 경우에는 2015년부터 입학생을 채우지 못하는 학교들이 생겨나게 될 것이다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to select appropriate location factors for wind power plant, provide detailed classification criteria, and find out appropriate sites for installing wind power plant in Gangwondo. In this study, the following 11 factors were extracted for site selection of wind power plant : wind resource, topography (valley angle, distance to the ridge), forest density, land use, preservation area, national park, Baekdu-Daegan, noise, shade, Transmission Line, and approaching roads. Each factor had relatively different level of importance so that AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique was used to calculated the weighted value per factor. For overlay analysis, classification criteria were prepared for each factor and each factor was classified into 3 grades : very appropriate, intermediate, poor. According to overlay analysis, the areas which received the highest grade (grade 5) was only in 0.16% of the total area of Gangwondo and had a tendency to exist along the mountain ridge over 600-meter elevation. Through analyzing the yearly average of wind power density, it was proved that the wind power density of areas with grade 4 or 5 had abundant wind resource over $400W/m^2$.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement of certification standards of environment friendly architecture in ecological environment field by surveying and analyzing actual status of actual certification schools of environment friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As contents of the study, first, certification as an examination on certification system of environment friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment friendly architecture, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Second, actual status of ecological environment elements per school grade, region, and population increase by collecting actual data of certification schools of environment friendly architecture. Third, using analysis data of ecological environment elements, ecological area ratio of certification schools of environment friendly architecture per weighted values of space types was calculated and the results were analyzed as the follows. (1) In case of preliminary certification out of total objects of investigation schools was average 34.06% but in this case of certification, it was reduced to 33.07%. However, it is difficult to make judgment as actual evidence data since ecological area ratio of actual preliminary certification is data based on drawing planes. Therefore, in case of this certification, elementary schools was investigated at average 33.11%, middle schools 34.81%, and high schools 31.28% and middle school showed the highest relatively. (2) Besides, average composition ratio of ecological area ratio was 63.04% in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that about 70% of ecological area ratio is composed of the natural based green area including pure natural based green land and 6.89% of ecological learning institute.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제18A권5호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 EGOSST를 이용하여 가중치를 갖는 이동 경로들을 최소 비용으로 모두 연결하는 방법을 제안한다. 이동 경로는 가중치 선분으로 변환될 수 있는데, 이것은 통신선, 도로 및 철도망에서의 동적 궤적뿐 만 아니라, 가중치인 이동 량이나 통행 빈도를 포함한다. 제안되는 방법은 단순한 위치 정보만을 고려하여 처리하는 방법에 비해 더 광범위하고 유용한 분야에 응용이 가능할 것이다. 입력 선분의 수, 각 선분 가중치의 최대 크기, 그리고 그리드 정밀도를 입력 인자로 설정한 실험에서, 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 가중치 최소 신장 트리를 이용한 방법과 비교할 때, 연결 비용은 평균 1.07%, 가중치 스타이너 최소 트리 방법에 비해서는 평균 0.43% 감소하였다. 또한 그리드 정밀도를 0.1과 0.001로 했을 경우, 가중치 최소 신장 트리 방법에 비해 실행 시간이 각각 평균 97.02%, 2843.87% 증가했으나, 연결 비용은 각각 평균 0.86%, 1.13% 감소되었다. 이는 제안된 방법이 가중치를 반영한 이동 경로의 효과적 연결 뿐 아니라, 그리드 정밀도를 조절하여 생성 시간과 비용 절감 율을 응용 분야에 맞추어 사용될 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 1998

This survey was conducted to investigate the relation of children's obesity index to their mothers' food habit during the October in 1995. The survey covered a total of 492 mothers whose children were in the fifth grade of elementary schools in Cheju City area. The results are summarized as follows: 1.The surveyed children's average WLI(Weight-Length Index) is 107.08. WLI shows that 16.1% of them are overweight, 16.1% obese and 49.8% ideally weighted. The mothers' average BMI(Body Mass Index) is 22.4. 21.8% of them are underweight and 69.4% normal. The children's obesity index is significantly correlated to their fathers', but not significant to their mothers'. 2.As to the food habit I (balance of nutrients intake), 58.4% of the mothers have 'excellent' or 'good' food habit and the mean score is 14.95 out of maximum possible score 24.0. Concerning to the food habit II (intake of sugar, fat and salt etc.), 87.4% of mothers have 'good' or 'fair' food habit and the mean score of is 13.34 out of maximum (possible score) 20.0. The mothers' food habit I and II, as a whole, have no significant effect on the children's obesity index, but in some items the significant relations are founded. The children's chesty index is significantly related to the intake of eggs (P<0.05) and pan-broiled or fried foods (P<0.05). The amount of mothers' food intake is significantly relevant to their obesity index (P<0.001), but not significantly to their children's. The food habit of mothers who have taken midnight snack almost every day are significantly related to their children's chesty index (P<0.05). The findings of the study emphasize the importance of the nutrition education to ensure health and better physical fitness for children and their mothers.