• Title/Summary/Keyword: wedge

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The Effect of the Resistance of Wedge Frame on the Clamping Force of the Rail Clamp (쐐기프레임의 저항력이 레일클램프의 압착력에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Dong-Seop;Shim Jae-Joon;Lee Kwon-Hee;Han Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2006
  • The damping force of a jaw pad is determined by the displacements of main part when two lockers are locked, after the damping angle of a locker was set up in the wedge type rail damp for a container crane. In this time, of the resistance of wedge frame generates due to several factors, the damping angle of a locker to display the initial clamping force will be changed because of the reduction of displacement of extension bar. This resistance is determined by the eccentric distance between the roller and the wedge, and by the gap between the wedge frame and outer frame. In this study we measured the tensile force of both extension bar through the performance test of the prototype rail damp in order to evaluate the effect of the resistance of wedge frame on the damping force of the wedge type rail clamp.

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A NOTE ON PATH-CONNECTED ORTHOMODULAR LATTICES

  • Park, Eun-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1996
  • An orthomodular lattice (abbreviated by OML) is an ortholattice L which satisfies the orthomodular law: if x $\leq$ y, then $y = x \vee (x' \wedge y)$ [5]. A Boolean algebra B is an ortholattice satisfying the distributive law : $x \vee (g \wedge z) = (x \vee y) \wedge (x \vee z) \forall x, y, z \in B$.

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Dose Distribution According to the Tissue Composition Using Wedge Filter by Radiochromic Film (쐐기필터 사용 시 레디오크로믹 필름을 이용한 조직에 따른 선량분포 연구)

  • Kim, Yon-Lae;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Park, Byung-Moon;Jung, Jae-Yong;Park, Ji-Yeon;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the dose distribution when wedge filter is used in the various tissue electron density materials. The dose distribution was assessed that the enhanced dynamic wedge filter and physical wedge filter were used in the solid water phantom, cork phantom, and air cavity. The film dosimetry was suitable simple to measure 2D dose distribution. Therefore, the radiochromic films (Gafchromic EBT2, ISP, NJ, USA) were selected to measure and to analyze the dose distributions. A linear accelerator using 6 MV photon were irradiated to field size of $10{\times}10cm^2$ with 400 MUs. The dose distributions of EBT2 films were analyzed the in-field area and penumbra regions by using dose analysis program. In the dose distributions of wedge field, the dose from a physical wedge was higher than that from a dynamic wedge at the same electron density materials. A dose distributions of wedge type in the solid water phantom and the cork phantom were in agreements with 2%. However, the dose distribution in air cavity showed the large difference with those in the solid water phantom or cork phantom dose distributions. Dose distribution of wedge field in air cavity was not shown the wedge effect. The penumbra width, out of the field of thick and thin, was observed larger from 1 cm to 2 cm at the thick end. The penumbra of physical wedge filter was much larger average 6% than the dynamic wedge filter. If the physical wedge filter is used, the dose was increased to effect the scatter that interacted with photon and physical wedge. In the case of difference in electron like the soft tissue, lung, and air, the transmission, absorption, and scattering were changed in the medium at high energy photon. Therefore, the treatment at the difference electron density should be inhomogeneity correction in treatment planning system.

Clinical Application of Pulmonary Vein Wedge Angiography (Pulmonary Vein Wedge Angiography 의 임상적 이용)

  • 문경훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 1987
  • Pulmonary vein wedge angiography was applied to two patients of 2 years old TOF with PFO. Left pulmonary artery was not visualized by standard right ventriculogram and catheter was not entered into main pulmonary artery. Through PFO and left atrium, pulmonary vein wedge angiography at left lower pulmonary vein was done. The ipsilateral pulmonary artery & its trees in both cases and the contralateral pulmonary artery in one case were well visualized. Dangerous complication, such as massive bronchoconstriction due to extravasation of contrast material into the bronchus, was not developed. Mild coughing was occurred, but well tolerable in both cases. We recommended a dose of 0.8 mL/Kg of contrast material at a rate of 2 to 3 mL/sec and 1 to 2 mL/Kg of flush solution at the same rate by the hand, and routine use of pulmonary vein wedge angiography in cyanotic patients whose pulmonary artery was not visualized by the standard angiography.

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Development of Wedge-Type Mechanical Anchor for FRP Plate (FRP 판용 쐐기형 정착구의 개발)

  • Cho Jeong Rae;Park Young Hwan;Park Jong Sup;Yoo Young Jun;Jung Woo Tae;Kim Chul Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2004
  • The FRP plate or sheet bonding technology was widely used for strengthening deficient RC structures. The strengthened structure using FRP bonding scheme, however, experience the complex interfacial behaviour which is difficult to predict. Therefore, the unbonded scheme using some anchorage device can be is an alternative for more reliable design. In this study, wedge-type anchor for FRP plate is developed for the unbonded flexural strengthening scheme. Some parameter study using 2D finite element method is performed. The analysis parameters are taken as wedge-guide friction coefficients, wedge- FRP ,.friction coefficient and wedge inclination angle. Based on the parameter study, more efficient anchors are designed and tested. The test result show that the developed anchor assure about $80\%$ FRP strength, which is higher performance than typical bonding scheme. Last, 3D finite element analysis is performed.

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Characteristic Analysis on the Induction Motor using Magnetic Wedge (자성웨지를 사용한 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Im, Young-Hun;Shin, Heung-Gyo;Choi, Jong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic wedge is proposed for improving the motor performance and to reduce the ripple of air gap flux. Carter's coefficient plays very important role when the ampere turns or exciting current is calculated. In this paper, we calculate the Carter's coe. by FEM taking into account the magnetic anisotropy of magnetic wedge in simple manner and analyze the effect of the wedge. And we analyze the slot leakage flux according to the wedge property.

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X-ray Sensitometry by Bootstrap Method Using New Step Wedge (새로운 step wedge의 Bootstrap법에 의한 X선 sensitometry)

  • Ahn, Bong-Seon;Huh, Joon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1991
  • Recently developed new step wedge has a small size as $10{\times}10\;cm^2$. It can use central beam, and is affected little by scattered rays emmitted from the neighboring step wedges. It's characteristics are same as the intensity scale method, and are excellent compared with conventional boot strap methods. Moreover, the method using new step wedge is simple in operation, and the characteristics are excellent. Now, the above method using new step wedge can supercede the distance method.

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Intercomparison of Wedge factor for Symmetric field and Asymmetric field used 6MV Linac (6 MV Linac을 이용한 Symmetric field와 Asymmetric field에서 Wedge factor의 비교 고찰)

  • Ji, Youn-Sang;Han, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • Therapy equipment have taken progress for Cancer make use of Radiation for the normal tissue system make much of important for shielding. In modern times independent jaw setting to used equipment as possible make use of asymmetric field. Therefore, the asymmetric field be leave out of consideration wedge factor because of with used wedge for the most of part. These experimentation find out have an effect on the dosimetry of out put compared with of the difference between the symmetric field and asymmetic field for the wedge factor.

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The Design of Supporter to Prevent Overclamping in Wedge Type Rail clamp (쐐기형 레일클램프의 과클램핑 방지를 위한 지지장치 설계)

  • 한근조;안찬우;전영환;심재준;한동섭;김병진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1446-1449
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    • 2003
  • In this study we analyze operation principle of wedge type rail clamp using in the harbor and when wind force applies to container crane, we calculate deformation in each part of rail clamp. As a result of calculation, we will design rail clamp supporter that forbid overload to be applied at rail clamp according to adjust climbing wedge distance of roller. It would be adapted various container capacity and wind velocity.

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