• 제목/요약/키워드: weave structure

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.02초

스포츠쟈켓용 나일론/면 교직물의 설계조건에 따른 역학적 특성과 태 (Effect of Fabric Design Condition on the Mechanical Properties and Handle of Nylon/Cotton Union Fabrics for Sport Jacket)

  • 권오경;송민규
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2003
  • Tactel(Nylon66) union fabrics were woven with the specification of 70d/34f nylon as warp for sport wear jacket. Weft yarn has three types; 100% cotton yarn, nylon core-spun yarn and nylon-polyurethane covering yarn as weft. Fabric structers were plain, twill and satin weave structure with the air jet loom. The mechanical properties of 8 fabrics were measured with KES-F and primary Hand Values and Total Hand Values were calculated. The results of the study were as follows: 1) There was little difference among LTs of N/CM fabric groups. RT of the fabrics with CM100's was bigger than that of fabrics with CM80's, resulting that the fabrics with CM100's have better formability. In terms of weaving structure, twill fabrics have shape deformation. 2) In comparison of RTs with weft yarn type, RT of N-PU covering yarn was the highest, followed by Nylon core-spun yarn and cotton yarn. Thus, the fabric with N-PU covering yarn has better stability of shape deformation. 3) Stretch yarn could express an excellent silhouette formation and twill and satin structures were better structure to make curvature on human form. 4) 2HG/G value of nylon core-spun fabrics was larger than that of N/C fabrics, but the silhouette formation of N/C fabrics was excellent. 5) The RC of N/PU was the highest, followed by N/P, and N/CM. 6) Koski of N/PU fabrics was the highest, Numeri of N/PU and N/Co-I were relatively higher than the others. THVs of N/CM-IV and N/CO-II were lower than the others, resulting that, twill structure was better than plain structure for a sport wear uses.

의류소재의 구조와 감각특성에 따른 온라인에서의 질감이미지와 선호도 (The Effects of the Structure and Sensible Characteristics of Fabrics on the Texture Image and Preference On-line)

  • 김희숙;조신현
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2010
  • This research was designed to compare the subjective evaluation of texture image and preference by structure and sensible characteristics of women's suits fabrics between on- and off-line. 78 subjects who majored in fashion design evaluated the sensibility image and preference of 15 various kinds of specimens on- and off-line. Factor analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation and regression were used for a statistical analysis by SPSS WIN 13.0. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Women's suits fabrics were classified according to five sensibility image factors: 'classic', 'sophisticated', 'natural', 'characteristic', and 'practical'. 2. The results of the t-test showed that there were no differences between the on- and off-line evaluation of sensibility images. 3. The analysis of correlation indicated that the 'classic'-'sophisticated' and 'natural'- 'practical' sensibility images show a significant correlation between the two kinds of evaluation. 4. The results of regression revealed that 'sophisticated', 'characteristic' and 'practical' sensibility images had an effect on the purchase preference of women's suits fabrics. 5. 'Sophisticated', 'characteristic' and 'classic' sensibility images had an effect on the tactile preference of women's suits fabrics. 6. The structural characteristics of fabrics: thickness, weave and weight had an effect on the 'classic' sensibility image. Thickness had an effect on the 'sophisticated' sensibility image and fabric count had an effect on the 'characteristic' sensibility image.

수지필름 인퓨전 탄소섬유 복합재료를 적용한 무인항공기용 구조체 개발 (Development of Resin Film Infusion Carbon Composite Structure for UAV)

  • 최재형;김수현;방형준;김국진
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2019
  • 최근 널리 연구되고 있는 대표적인 OOA(out-of-autoclave) 공정의 하나인 수지필름 인퓨전(resin film infusion, RFI) 공정은 우수한 기계적 물성과 수지의 균일한 함침성을 가지면서도 대형 구조물에서의 공정비용을 대폭 저감할 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 RFI 탄소섬유 복합재를 2 m 이상급 무인기 구조체에 적용하여 구조적 안전성을 향상시킴과 동시에 경량화를 달성하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 재료 인장시험결과 T300급 탄소섬유 복합재료와 비교하였을 시 강도는 46% 높은 결과를 보이며 강성은 유사한 수준임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 상기 재료물성을 적용한 탄소섬유 복합재 날개구조의 설계 및 해석 결과, 유리섬유 복합재를 적용한 기존 모델 대비 날개 길이방향 강성이 증가하여 날개 끝단 처짐량은 31% 감소하고 구조 안전계수가 28% 증가함과 동시에 전체 구조의 무게를 10% 이상 경량화 가능함을 확인하였다.

스마트 의류의 전기적인 심장 활동을 모니터링 할 수 있는 자카드 텍스타일 전극 디자인 (A Design of Jacquard Woven Textile Electrode to Monitor the Electrical Activity of the Heart for Smart Clothing)

  • 송하영;이주현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 인간의 수명이 연장되고, 웰빙과 건강에 대한 관심이 증가됨에 따라서 언제 어디서나 건강을 모니터링 할 수 있는 건강 스마트 의류 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 이를 위하여 최근에는 생체신호의 모니터링이 가능하도록 디자인된 의류에 통합된 형태의 직물 전극이 개발되고 있다. 혁신적으로 의류 시스템에 통합되어 착용 가능한 니트, 우븐, 자수방식의 텍스타일 전극에 대한 다양한 연구가 개발 제시되고 있으며, 이의 일부는 상용화되어 있다. 이에 본 연구는 경위사의 일정한 직조제어 자동화 시스템이 가능한 컴퓨터 자카드 직기의 캐드(CAD) 직조디자인 방식을 통하여 생체신호 센싱 기능이 향상된 새로운 텍스타일 전극디자인을 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존 생체신호 센싱 전극의 개발 및 연구 동향, 비직물/전극 타입에 대한 단점과 장점에 대한 비교 분석을 이론적으로 살펴보고, 자카드 직조 직물 기반으로 심전도 센싱용 텍스타일 전극을 디자인하여 실험 연구하였다. 자카드 직조 방식의 심전도 센싱용 직물 전극은 전극 인터페이스 디자인 방식, 이중직물형 직조 디자인 방식, 사가공 등의 요인들을 고려하여 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 최종 자카드 직조 직물 기반의 텍스타일 전극은 스마트 의류에 통합시킨 텍스타일 전극 모듈로서 적용되여 향후 상용화 방안을 모색할 수 있다.

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직물 시뮬레이션을 활용한 금문 단청 문양의 자카드 직물 디자인 연구 (Study on Jacquard Fabric Design of Dan-Chung Motives Using Fabric Simulation)

  • 송하영;이주현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to research the development of jacquard fabrics by the Bi-Dan patterns of Dan-Chung as one of the traditional korean symbols. For performing this design study, it designed a surface design of the geometric images in Bi-Dan patterns using by EAT Jacquard Textile CAD system and simulated to fabrics for the clothing & bags. To consider the modern image of Bi-Dan patterns in the Dan-Chung motives, the theoretical background was made on the basic elements, compositions and symbolic meanings of Dan-Chung patterns. To merchandise the fashion items and see the visual image, these jacquard fabric simulations was processed by two-dimension modeling through YoungWoo CNI CAD. The applied weave structure was based on a single layer of 5 or 10 points-satin and a double layer of 8 points-satin. Among the fabric simulations of Bi-Dan patterns, the six simulated fabrics were woven into the real jacquard fabrics under the electronic Stabuli jacquard loom in $120{\sim}130$ picks per inch and 171 ends per inch. These developed jacquard fabrics of Bi-Dan patterns were appeared a contemporary yet ethnic feeling so that they could make use of the unique korean cultural products by the further commercialization.

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국내 시판 의류용 투습방수소재의 투습방수 성능평가 (The Evaluation of Water Vapor Transport and Waterproofness Properties of the Waterproof and Breathable Fabrics)

  • 심현섭
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the waterproofness and water vapor transport properties of 30 waterproof and breathable textiles in the market. MVTR upright cup test with water, MVTR inverted cup test with potassium acetate, and sweating hot plate test method were used for measuring the breathability of fabric samples. The waterproofness of all fabric samples and evaporative resistance of garment ensembles made with 5 selected waterproof and breathable textiles out of 30 samples were tested. The results of this study were as follows. The base fabrics of the most samples were basic weave structure with either polyester or nylon fiber. The waterproofness was over $5000mmH_2O$ for all the samples except densely woven fabrics. The evaporative resistance of garments that were made out of 5 fabric samples with a range of low to high breathability ranged $39.9{\sim}56.7m^2{\cdot}P{\cdot}W^{-1}$. The data of the water vapor transport properties of fabric samples varied with different test methods. Overall the bicomponent film fabrics showed better breathability and less standard deviation regardless of test methods. It is expected the breathability data without the information of test conditions used for marketing would confuse the consumers and the apparel manufacturers.

패션디자인의 입체적(立體的) 표면효과(表面效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the 3-D Surface Effects of Fashion Design)

  • 김지영;조규화
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2005
  • This study is purposed to provide new idea for developing high value added fashion goods by studying relief effects of fashion design. Based on prior researches, various ways to give relief effects were searched and then modern fashion design cases were looked for which were referred to fashion-related magazines and collection-related internet sites since the late 1990s. The ways for relief effects are weaving, industrial finishing, sewing technique. Weaving techniques are about fancy yarns, variation of weaving structure, pile weave. Industrial finishing techniques which can make relief effects are embossing, heat-setting, shearing, pliss, burn out, flocking. Sewing techniques are quilting, pleats, embroidery, slash, attachment in accordance with the way to produce relief effects. The forms of relief effects are tactile pattern that cannot be seen in the distance, subtle relief pattern which is more three-dimensional than tactile pattern, rhythmical relief pattern, sculptural pattern, and deep-volumed pattern. The present research can provide practical data for design by studying techniques of relief effects and collecting and arranging design cases that have been sporadically carried out. The study on relief and unique surface effects can be a way to effectively stimulate and express emotions of modern people with various taste and individuality.

경사단을 갖는 Steel 및 복합재료 원통쉘의 자유진동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Free Vibration of Steel and Composite Cylindrical Shells with an Oblique Angle)

  • 이장원;최영진;이영신
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2004
  • The vibration characteristic is a primary design factor. The cylindrical shells are used as a primary components of complex structure. also, The cylindrical shells have oblique angle. In this study, The vibrational characteristics of steel and plain wave GFRP cylindrical shell with an oblique end are given by experimental and finite element method. To be find characteristic of the oblique end, the mass of the cylindrical shell is maintained. Natural frequency and mode shapes of isotropic and plain weave composite shells are obtained by modal test. The results are compared with those of the finite element method. The simply supported boundary conditions with bolts along the circumferential direction of the GFRP shell are well achieved. Also, The clamped boundary conditions is applied to the steel specimen. Those are shown to agree well with the analytical results and finite element analysis results.

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CAD 프로그램을 활용한 트리코트 텍스타일 디자인 개발 프로세스 연구 (A Study on Tricot Textile Design Process using Tricot CAD Program)

  • 최경미;김종준
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • The appearances and geometry structures of knitted fabrics have important effects on their functions as textile fabrics. Structural design of the woven fabric, prior to the manufacturing processes in the weaving mill, often leads to a similar predictable appearance in the final outcome with the corresponding weave design. The increase of the employment of elastic textile yarns in knitting fabrics for comfort stretch or outdoor sports wear knit products has, however, resulted in difficulties in predicting the final appearance of the knit structure design. Due to the stretchability and exceptional recovery behavior of the elastic yarns such as polyurethane elastomeric yarns, the appearance of the final product often differs from the initial knit design. At textile CAD program for preparing tricot knit designs has been employed in this study to predict the two dimensional appearance of the design. The similarities between the designs and corresponding knit products seem to be acceptable for the two-dimensional textile CAD program in this study. However, when elastomeric yarns are partially employed in the polyester filament tricot product, a considerable amount of departure from the design is apparent due to the constriction and/or deformation of property differences in the elastomeric yarns and polyester filament yarns. Therefore, another purpose of this study is to measure the departure of the final tricot product from the initial tricot design, especially in the case employing elastomeric yarns in the knit structure together with regular polyester filament yarns. For measuring the three-dimensional departure, a 3D scanning system has been used for the mesh reconstruction of the fabric specimen. Hopefully, the result from this study will be used as a guide to modify and improve the current textile CAD program proposed for the two-dimensional simulation of the tricot.

한국 문양을 활용한 직물 구조 디자인 개발 - 떡살무늬를 중심으로 - (Development study of New Weaving Structures by Korean Traditional Patterns - Focus on Tteoksal Patterns -)

  • 유현아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2008
  • 기계적 명령어인 정경 (Threading)과, 트레들링(Treadlings)을 토대로 디자인해야 하는 직조 디자인은 표현의 한계성이 강한 것이 특징이다. 때문에 연구되어진 많은 한국 전통문양 자료들 중에서도 특히 떡살에 의해 한계 지어지는 떡살문양의 표현이 서로의 접목을 용이하게 하여 떡살문양을 선택하여 디자인의 컨셉을 잡았다. 특히, 문자문양과 기하학문양은 문양의 일반적 특징인 아름다움의 추구보다는 자연에 대한 인간의 두려움과 경이로움을 토대로 하여 생겨난 종교적 갈망과 기원을 담고 있어 이러한 이미지들을 토대로 트윌(Twill)기법, 특히 그 안에서도 형태적 표현이 용이한 샐리낼슨(Sally Nielsen)의 로즈펫(Rosepath)의 정경을 중심으로 활용하여 한국적 문양을 직조구조로 디자인하였다. 이 연구를 통해 세계의 위버(weaver)들에게 우리의 문양을 소개하는 계기가 되고 우리나라 산업에서는 이러한 직물디자인이 산업체에서 활발하게 활용되어 고부가가치의 자산을 획득하고 우리의 우수한 문화를 상품화 하고 문화산업을 발전시키는데 도움이 되기를 희망한다.