• Title/Summary/Keyword: wear experiment

Search Result 430, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Tribological characteristics of sputtered MoS$_2$films with Magnetron Sputtering Method in High Vacuum (Magnetron Sputtering법에 의해 증착한 MoS$_2$ 박막의 고진공하에서의 트라이볼로지적 특성)

  • 안찬욱;김석삼;이상로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.406-413
    • /
    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behaviors of Magnetron Sputtered MoS$_2$films were investigated by using a pin on disk type tester which was designed and manufactured for this experiment. The experiment was conducted by using silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) as a pin material and Magnetron Sputtered MoS$_2$on bearing steel (STB2) as a disk material, under operating conditions that include different surface roughness (Polishing specimen, Grinding specimen)(2types), linear sliding velocities in the range of 22, 44, 66mm/sec (3types), normal loads vary from 9.8N, 19.6N, 29.4N(3types), corresponding to contact pressures of 1.9∼2.7GPa and atmospheric conditions of high vacuum( 1.3${\times}$10$\^$-4/Pa), medium vacuum( 1.3${\times}$10$\^$-l/Pa), ambient air(10$\^$5/Pa)(3types). We investigated fracture mechanism in magnetron sputtered MoS$_2$films with Magnetron Sputtering method in each experiment.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Basic Bodice Block Pattern by Women's Body Type from 3D Virtual Clothing System - Focusing on Early 20's Women - (체형별 신체밀착형 Basic Bodice Block 설계 및 3차원 가상착의평가 - 20대 전반 여성을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Jang-Hee;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • The study is to provide basic data on improving costume's fitting by developing physical integrated Basic Bodice Block's development for body types of adult women, which is based on setting up body-type information per truncus as fundamental of adult women's top product manufacture in being ready for Mass Customization era. Also, after review on the objectivity and accuracy of fitting information by real wear and virtual wear experiment on body types, not only 3D virtual clothing system was used as way of information provider of Clothing product, but also provided as basic data in order to use effectively on portion of clothing passion in responding to trend of Mass customization in advance. The consequence of the study is as followings. After analyzing significance differences per items on real and virtual wear evaluation, bowed type of type 1 had significance differences on waist measurement and hip circumference in back and side, which would be knowing as not integrated with costume, affecting form of human body according to virtual wear system bended on back region. Also, in side evaluation, every types except straight body type of type 3 appeared significant differences. In virtual wear evaluation, costume's expression with side body types were not similar to real wear until now except straight body types. It would be improvement things from 3D virtual wear system in advance.

  • PDF

The Effect of Differences between Gal-Ot and Undyed Clothing and clothing Types on Wear Sensation (갈옷과 흰옷 및 그 의복형태의 차가 착용감에 미치는 영향)

  • 박순자;손원교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-41
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to verify the advantages of Gal-Ot. Gal-Ot is defined the clothings dyed with persimmon juice. Firstly the physical properties of fabrics were examined. Secondly the wear tests were conducted. The wear tests were performed in climatic chamber controlled 3$0^{\circ}C$ air temperature 50$\pm$5% R.H and 0.2m/s air movement. Four women subjects participated in this experiment and 4 times experiments were performed per one subject. The expeimental schedule was planned following 4 steps that is sedentary posture during 30 minutes-walking the 5。slope treadmill by 70m/min during 20 minutes-sedentary posture during 20 minutes-standing posture on toward the blowing wind during 10 minutes. The results obtained is as folows : The insulation of fabric was increased with dyeing with persimmon juice. The air permeability of fabric was remarkably increased with dyeing with persimmon juice. The mean skin temperatures of subjects were apt to be higher in wearing Gal-Ot than undyed clothing. The clothing micro temperature of subjects were slightly inclined to become lower in wearing Gal-Ot than undyed clothing, The clothing micro humidity was decreasee when: the subjects were gal-Ot than wore undyed clothing, And then it brought about more comfortable on wear sensation. The differences of physiological reactions were not consistent between clothing types except for sweat rate on the back. This result may be attributed the to complex experimental schdules consisted of four steps and to a little difference between open type and close type. However I consider that the clothing type of Gal-Ot is suitable for open type because Gal-Ot is summer wear for blocking the sultry heat.

  • PDF

The Influence of Contact Shape on the Slip Regime in Contact-induced Failure

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Kang, Heung-Seok;Song, Kee-Nam
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • The variation of contact traction induced by different contact shapes is studied experimentally and theoretically. Considerations fer the contact shape are rounded, truncated and truncated with rounding punches. A fretting wear experiment is conducted with the contact configuration of the strip on the tube specimens. The strip specimen is pressed to form the end profile of a rounded and truncated with rounding punches shape. Wear on the tube is investigated, which is regarded as the slip region of the contact surface. Taken into consideration is the general solution of the normal traction in the case of the indentation by a punch with its end profile of the combination of parabolas. Then, partial slip solution is obtained numerically, which is compared with the wear on the tube. The radius of the rounding and the obliquity of the edge truncation affect the tractions considerably. It is found that the proper choice of the end profile can restrain the contact-induced failure such aswear.

  • PDF

The Influence of Diamond Abrasive Size on the Life of Tungsten Carbide Wet Drawing Dies (다이아몬드 연마재 입도가 초경 습식신선 다이스 수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, M.A.;Ko, D.C.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.15 no.7 s.88
    • /
    • pp.518-523
    • /
    • 2006
  • Wet wire drawing of brass coated steel wire, used for tire reinforcement, is realized with Tungsten Carbide(WC) dies sintered with a cobalt(Co) binder. Dies wear represents an important limitation to the production process and cost savings. Several parameters, such as Co content, WC grain size of tungsten carbide, sintering conditions, and so on, affect on the wear of the drawing die. In this study, the effect of the diamond abrasive particle size on the life of the WC centered dies of the wet wire drawing was investigated. Wet wire drawing experiments were carried out on a wet wire drawing machine. From the experiments, the dies life, dies fracture, wire surface roughness, and wire breaks were investigated. From the results, it was found that the wear of the WC dies increased with the increase in the diamond abrasive particle size.

High speed machining of cavity pattern in prehardened mold using the small size tool (소경 공구를 이용한 고경도 패턴 금형의 고속 가공)

  • Im, Pyo;Jang, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Kwan;Yang, Kyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2004
  • High speed machining (HSM) can reduce machining time with the high metal removal rate by high speed spindle and feedrate. This paper supports HSM technology using the small size tool with the optimal tool path generation and modification of tool change. The optimum tool path is generated to reduce cutting length of cavity pattern and change the cutting tool for preventing the tool breakage by wear. The tool path is modified with the experiment data of tool wear and breakage to support tool change on reasonable time. The result can contribute to HSM technology of high hardness materials using the small size end-mill.

Tribological Characteristics of MoS$_2$ Coatings in High Vacuum (고진공하에서의 $MoS_2$ 코팅의 트라이볼로지적 특성)

  • 권오원;김석삼;이상로
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.409-414
    • /
    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behaviors of MoS$_2$ coatings were investigated by using a pin and disk type tester. The experiment was conducted by using silicon nitride as pin material and MoS$_2$-on-bearing steel as disk material under different operating conditions that include linear sliding velocities in the range of 22-66 ㎜/sec, normal loads varying from 9.8 N to 29.4 N, corresponding to maximum contact pressures of 1.18-2.83 GPa and atmospheric conditions of high vacuum, medium vacuum, ambient air. The results showed that low friction coefficient of the coating has been identified in high vacuum and that friction coefficient and wear volume increased with increasing normal load. Also at high load conditions, the friction coefficient and wear volume increased with increasing sliding velocity.

A Study of Emotion evoked by colors and changes of color - Focused on the smart wear (스마트 의류에서의 색과 색 변화에 따른 정서)

  • Cho, Woon-Jung;Hyun, Ju-Ha;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Eom, Ki-Min;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.1166-1170
    • /
    • 2009
  • Colors convey emotions and feelings. This study investigated human's emotional responses on both single colors and changes of colors in clothing. From experiment 1, we found that the important possibility that color emotion also can apply on photonic clothing and it can play a significant role in expressing emotions. We also found there are differences in emotional dimensions between web colors and photonic colors.

  • PDF

Wear Patterns and Mechanisms of Cutting Tool in Cutting of Machinable Ceramics (가공성 세라믹 절삭에서 공구의 마멸 패턴과 메카니즘)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2010
  • When the ceramic material is being machined, micro crack and brittle fracture dominate the process of material removal. Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials and machined using conventional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Machinable ceramics used in this study contain BN powder to overcome these problem and for productivity elevation. This paper focuses on machinability evaluation during end mill process with CNC machining center in this study. Experiment for this purpose is performed for tool wear patterns and mechanism.

Tribological Characteristics of MoS$_2$Coatings in High Vacuum

  • Kwon, Oh Won;Kim, Seock Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-94
    • /
    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behavior of MoS$_2$coatings was investigated using a pin and disk type tester. The experiment was conducted with silicon nitride as the pin material and MoS$_2$-on-bearing steel as the disk material under different operating conditions that included linear sliding velocities within a range of 2266 mm/sec, normal loads varying from 9.829.4 N, corresponding to maximum contact pressures of 1.782.83 Gpa, and high vacuum, medium vacuum, and ambient air atmospheric conditions. The results showed a low friction coefficient far the coating in a high vacuum, plus the friction coefficient and wear volume increased with an increased normal load. Furthermore, under high load conditions, the friction coefficient and wear volume also increased with an increased sliding velocity.

  • PDF