• 제목/요약/키워드: waves and currents

검색결과 257건 처리시간 0.024초

Study of the Characteristics of Internal Waves in the East (Japan) Sea by Synthetic Aperture Radar-ERS-1/2, RADARSAT, and ENVISAT ASAR

  • Kim Duk-jin;Moon Wooil M.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2004
  • Hydrographic data obtained from several ship experiments have shown that internal waves are frequently observed in the East (Japan) Sea, mostly in the continental slopes located along the western side of the East Sea. It is well known that oceanic internal waves can be detected well in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Interactions between surface capillary-gravity waves and horizontally varying surface currents induced by internal waves produce variations in sea surface roughness which can be detected by SAR. C-band SAR images from ERS, ENVISAT ASAR and RADARSAT have been used to study the characteristics of internal waves in the East Sea. The observed properties of internal waves from many SAR images were compared and verified from in-situ measurements and theories.

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불규칙파에 의한 연안류 (Coastal Currents Driven by Irregular Waves)

  • 유동훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1990
  • 불규칙파에 의하여 형성된 쇄파대에서의 확산은 여러가지 요인에 기인한다고 볼 수 있다. 개개파의 쇄파에너지로 발생되는 난류형상, 유속의 공간변화에 의한 영향, 쇄파대 폭의 확장과 함께 나타나는 잉여파응력(Excess Momentum Fluxes or Radiation Stresses)의 불규칙 중첩에 의한 영향 등이며 이로 인하여 연안류는 보다 완만한 곡선을 나타낼 것이다. 본 연구에서는 단순파를 중첩시켜 표현하는 스펙트럼파 모델을 ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ 모델과 연안류 모델에 접속시켜 운용할 수 있는 모델시스템을 개발하여 현장 관측자료에 적용하였다. 적용결과, ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ 모델은 쇄파대 확산에 있어 난류확산의 영향과 불규칙한 응력중첩이 영향 모두를 잘 재현할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 본 수치모형에서는 고려치 못하였지만, 파 스펙트럼간 에너지의 비선형 전도효과도 연안류분포에, 특히 수심이 작은 연안 가까이에서, 무시할 수 없을 정도의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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A hydrodynamic model of nearshore waves and wave-induced currents

  • Sief, Ahmed Khaled;Kuroiwa, Masamitsu;Abualtayef, Mazen;Mase, Hajime;Matsubara, Yuhei
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2011
  • In This study develops a quasi-three dimensional numerical model of wave driven coastal currents with accounting the effects of the wave-current interaction and the surface rollers. In the wave model, the current effects on wave breaking and energy dissipation are taken into account as well as the wave diffraction effect. The surface roller associated with wave breaking was modeled based on a modification of the equations by Dally and Brown (1995) and Larson and Kraus (2002). Furthermore, the quasi-three dimensional model, which based on Navier-Stokes equations, was modified in association with the surface roller effect, and solved using frictional step method. The model was validated by data sets obtained during experiments on the Large Scale Sediment Transport Facility (LSTF) basin and the Hazaki Oceanographical Research Station (HORS). Then, a model test against detached breakwater was carried out to investigate the performance of the model around coastal structures. Finally, the model was applied to Akasaki port to verify the hydrodynamics around coastal structures. Good agreements between computations and measurements were obtained with regard to the cross-shore variation in waves and currents in nearshore and surf zone.

Stability Analysis of Mooring Lines of a Submersible Fish Cage System Using Numerical Model

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Kyu-Serk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 2011
  • A numerical model analysis was performed to analyze the stability of the mooring lines of an automatic submersible fish cage system in waves and currents. The fish cage system consisted of a 12-angled rigid frame, net cage, cover net, 12 upper floats, 12 tanks(for fixed and variable ballast), mooring lines, anchors, and a control station. Simulations were performed with the cage at the surface of the water and at a depth of 20 m. A Morison equation type model was used for simulations of the system in two configurations. The force parameters described both regular and random waves, with and without currents, and their values were input to the model. Mooring tension calculations were conducted on the mooring lines, grid lines and lower bridle lines of the cage. The stability of the mooring lines was checked under both static and dynamic conditions.

Mooring Tension and Motion Characteristics of a Floating Fish Reef with Pipe in Waves and Currents Using Numerical Model

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.997-1008
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    • 2010
  • The mooring line tension and motion response of a floating fish reef system were analyzed using a Morison equation type numerical model. The reef structure was constructed with pipe and suspended up from the bottom with a single, high tension mooring. Input forcing parameters into the model consisted of both regular and random waves, with and without currents. Heave, surge and pitch dynamic calculations were made, along with the tension response in the mooring lines. Results were analyzed in both the time and frequency domains and where appropriate, linear transfer functions were calculated. In addition, damped and natural periods of the system were determined to examine a resonating situation.

해운대 이안류 발생 시 수영만의 물리환경 - 2009년 8월 (Physical Environments of Suyong Bay during the Rip Current Events at Haeundae - August 2009)

  • 이재철;김대현
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2010
  • 수영만에 설치된 모니터링 부이에서 관측된 해류, 바람, 파고자료와 부산항의 조석자료를 이용하여 강한 이안류가 발생했던 2009년 8월 13~15일의 물리환경을 분석하였다. 수영만의 조류는 단주기 해류성분과 비슷한 크기를 가지며 대조-소조에 따른 변화를 보인다. 이안류가 발생했을 때 북동풍이 강하게 불고 조류와 해류가 해운대 해안 쪽 방향으로 중첩되었다는 공통점이 있고, 8월 14일 오후에 이안류가 없었을 때는 파고와 조석은 유사한 조건이었지만 조류와 해류가 거의 반대방향이었다. 강한 바람은 큰 파랑을 동반하여 이안류 발생의 기본조건을 조성하지만 만 내의 해류에 미치는 국지적인 영향은 비교적 작다. 수영만에 인접한 세 해수욕장 중에서 해운대에서만 강한 이안류가 나타나는 데에는 해운대 중앙부의 특이하게 얕은 수중언덕이 외해에서 들어오는 파랑, 해류, 조류를 감쇠시키는 효과가 중요할 것으로 생각된다.

기존의 적산전력계측 개념의 새로운 평가 (A CRITICAL NOTE ON THE CONCEPT OF THE CONVENTIONAL INTEGRAL ELECTRIC POWER METERING)

  • 오흥국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2001
  • Conventional potential concept does not allow different currents before and after the electric load. Experimental examples in case of bioloads show a lot of different currents before and after the bioload, which means that the true potential concept is not the conventional concept from Coulomb attraction energy but the new concept from Gibb's free energy. Gibb's free energy is a kind of potential heat energies and also they are rotating electromagnetic waves. We might think that electric current is not a flow of electrons but a flow of rotating electromagnetic waves, which induces electrons' vibrations. A new measuring method for integral electrical power is suggested for the new Gibb's free energy concept.

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항로매몰 예측을 위한 수치모형의 적용성 검토 (Applicability Study of Numerical Model for Sedimentation in Navigation Channel)

  • 김규한;배기성;백승화
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • 파와 흐름이 공존할 경우의 항로매몰 예측을 위한 수치모델을 제안하였으며, 아울러 기존의 모델들에 대해서도 종합적인 정리 및 검토를 덧붙여 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 제안되는 항로매몰 예측 모델은 고정도 수치 계산법은 이용하여 해석하고, 표사의 비평형성을 고려하기 위해 연직방향의 표사이동 flux의 차를 구하여, 지형변동을 계산하였다. 계산에 의해 얻어진 지형변동 결과는 비교적 파랑보다는 흐름이 탁월할 경우 실험에서 얻어진 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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불규칙파.흐름 공존장에서 파랑변동특성 (The Characteristic of Wave Propagation in the Irregular Wave-current field)

  • 이창호;김헌태;류청로;이인철
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2003
  • Numerical study on interactions of waves and currents has considerable practical interests in coastal and ocean engineering. And wave-current interactions strongly influence wave characteristics, current profiles, and forces on offshore structures. Presence of currents affects wave properties such as wave height and wave profiles. Furthermore, in case of the irregular waves, it is more complicated problem. The propose of present study, using the one-dimensional wave-current numerical model is based on the extended Boussinesq equation(Madsen, 1991) and an alternative form of wave-current dispersion relation(Mohiuddin, 1999, 2000) including wave action concept, is to simulate wave propagation in a current field including the irregular waves and discuss applicability of the model in a wave-current field.

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유전체 쐐기에 의한 물리광학해를 수정하기 위한 새 로운 급수 (Fast Converging Correction Current for the Physical Optics Edge Diffraction by a dielectric Wedge)

  • 전재영;서종화;나정웅
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 1999
  • A rigorous formulation is suggested〔l,2,3〕 in solving the scattering of plane waves by a dielectric wedge. Correcting surface currents are expanded in a Neumann series of fractional orders to meet the edge condition of static limit〔4〕. For the better converging series, the modified Neumann series satisfying the static limit edge condition and the radiation condition are suggested here for the surface currents having two different wave numbers of air and dielectric〔4〕. This representation gives accurate solutions over the whole region including the grazing incidence of the plane waves upon the dielectric wedge of large permittivities.

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