• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet.

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1-패스 공간 적응적 웨이블릿 임계화를 사용한 영상의 노이즈제거 (1-PASS SPATIALLY ADAPTIVE WAVELET THRESHOLDING FOR IMAGE DENOSING)

  • 백승수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 이미지 디노이징을 위한 1-패스 공간 적응적 웨이블릿 임계화를 제안하였다. 웨이블릿 임계화를 이용한 디노이징은 최상의 기저함수와 임계치를 구하는 연구에 집중되어왔으나 이미지의 통계적 특성의 변화에 효과적으로 적용되는 방법은 아직 충분하지 않은 상태이다. 제안된 방법에 Overcomplete wavelet expansion을 사용하여 노이즈의 제거에 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 그리고 실험 결과는 Wiener 필터링 방법과 Level dependent 임계치, 2-패스 공간적응적 웨이블릿 임계화 방법보다 좋은 결과를 나타내었다.

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Q인자 조절 가능 2차원 이산 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 설계와 성능분석 (Tunable Q-factor 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transformation Filter Design And Performance Analysis)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2015
  • The general wavelet transform has profitable property in non-stationary signal analysis specially. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor Q and the asymptotic redundancy r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its over-sampling rate, with modest over-sampling rates being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. This paper describes filter design of 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. With the advantage of this transform, perfect reconstruction filter design and implementation for performance improvement are focused in this paper. Hence, the 2D transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. Therefore, application for performance improvement in multimedia communication field was evaluated.

기어의 이상검지 및 진단에 관한 연구 -Wavelet Transform해석과 KDI의 비교- (A Study on Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Gear Damages - A Comparison between Wavelet Transform Analysis and Kullback Discrimination Information -)

  • 김태구;김광일
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the approach involving fault detection and diagnosis of gears using pattern recognition and Wavelet transform. It describes result of the comparison between KDI (Kullback Discrimination Information) with the nearest neighbor classification rule as one of pattern recognition methods and Wavelet transform to know a way to detect and diagnosis of gear damages experimentally. To model the damages 1) Normal (no defect), 2) one tooth is worn out, 3) All teeth faces are worn out 4) One tooth is broken. The vibration sensor was attached on the bearing housing. This produced the total time history data that is 20 pieces of each condition. We chose the standard data and measure distance between standard and tested data. In Wavelet transform analysis method, the time series data of magnitude in specified frequency (rotary and mesh frequency) were earned. As a result, the monitoring system using Wavelet transform method and KDI with nearest neighbor classification rule successfully detected and classified the damages from the experimental data.

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3차원 오일러 방정식의 계산 효율성 증대를 위한 Adaptive Wavelet 기법의 적용 (IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE WAVELET METHOD FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL EULER EQUATION)

  • 조동욱;박경현;강형민;이도형
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2014
  • The adaptive wavelet method is studied for the enhancement of computational efficiency of three-dimensional flows. For implementation of the method for three-dimensional Euler equation, wavelet decomposition process is introduced based on the previous two-dimensional adaptive wavelet method. The order of numerical accuracy of an original solver is preserved by applying modified thresholding value. In order to assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the method is applied to the computation of flow field around ONERA-M6 wing in transonic regime with 4th and 6th order interpolating polynomial respectively. Through the application, it is confirmed that the three-dimensional adaptive wavelet method can reduce the computational time while conserving the numerical accuracy of an original solver.

The Impacts of Decomposition Levels in Wavelet Transform on Anomaly Detection from Hyperspectral Imagery

  • Yoo, Hee Young;Park, No-Wook
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.623-632
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effect of wavelet decomposition levels in feature extraction for anomaly detection from hyperspectral imagery. After wavelet analysis, anomaly detection was experimentally performed using the RX detector algorithm to analyze the detecting capabilities. From the experiment for anomaly detection using CASI imagery, the characteristics of extracted features and the changes of their patterns showed that radiance curves were simplified as wavelet transform progresses and H bands did not show significant differences between target anomaly and background in the previous levels. The results of anomaly detection and their ROC curves showed the best performance when using the appropriate sub-band decided from the visual interpretation of wavelet analysis which was L band at the decomposition level where the overall shape of profile was preserved. The results of this study would be used as fundamental information or guidelines when applying wavelet transform to feature extraction and selection from hyperspectral imagery. However, further researches for various anomaly targets and the quantitative selection of optimal decomposition levels are needed for generalization.

웨이브렛 변환 영역에서 쿼드트리 기반 적외선 영상 압축 (Quadtree Based Infrared Image Compression in Wavelet Transform Domain)

  • 조창호;이상효
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권3C호
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2004
  • 영상의 주파수 정보와 공간 정보를 동시에 제공하는 웨이브렛 변환(Wavelet transform)은 영상압축에 매우 효과적임이 밝혀졌고, 최근 들어 웨이브렛 변환 방법으로 다해상도 분해된 영상에 여러 가지 부호화 알고리즘을 적용하는 것에 대해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 웨이브렛 변환으로 다해상도 분해된 적외선 영상에 픽셀간의 상관도와 '0' 정보를 모아 효과적으로 압축할 수 있는 양자화 기법인 쿼드트리 기반 블록 양자화(Quadtree based block quantization)를 적용하여 영상을 압축하는 방법을 제안한파. 웨이브렛 변환된 계수는 스케일간 상잔도가 놀고, 집중도가 높기 때문에 쿼드트리를 적용할 경우 효과적으로 데이터량을 줄일 수 있다. 실험영상으로 256${\times}$256 크기의 8〔bit〕 적외선영상을 이용하고, DCT 압축기법과 제안한 기법을 비교 평가한다.

단조변환 및 웨이블릿 서브밴드 잡음전력을 이용한 Soft-Threshold 기법의 영상 잡음제거 (Denoising Images by Soft-Threshold Technique Using the Monotonic Transform and the Noise Power of Wavelet Subbands)

  • 박남천
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2014
  • 웨이블릿 축소기법은 웨이블릿 변환 계수의 분산 값에 의해 결정되는 경계값을 이용해서 원신호와 잡음신호 간의 MSE(Mean Square Error)가 최소가 되도록 웨이블릿 변환된 계수를 축소하는 방법이다. 이 논문에서는 단조변환 및 웨이블릿 서브밴드의 전력을 이용해서 고주파 및 저주파 웨이블릿 밴드에 적용되는 새로운 경계값들을 제시하고, 이 값들과 ST(soft-threshold) 연산자에 의해 영상신호에 부가된 가우시안 잡음을 제거하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 VisuShrink방법 및 [15]에서의 제시한 기법의 결과와 PSNR로 비교, 평가하고 이 기법의 실용성을 밝혔다.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 EMI 신호해석 및 잡음제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the EMI Signal Analysis and Denoising Using a Wavelet Transform)

  • 윤기방;박제헌;김기두
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제35T권3호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 EMI(Electromagnetic Interference: 전자파 장해) 신호로부터 각각 다른 주파수 성분과 시간정보를 동시에 추출하고, 시간과 주파수 영역에서 웨이브렛 변환의 수행결과를 해석할 수 있도록 하였다. Daubechies-4 필터 계수를 사용한 다중해상도 해석(multiresolution analysis)을 수행하여 EMI 신호로부터 대상 신호의 주파수 성분이 속하는 주파수 대역을 추출하고, 웨이브렛 변환 결과를 통하여 시간정보를 얻었다. 또한 웨이브렛 변환 결과를 평가하기 위해 상관해석법을 시도하고, 웨이브렛 함수에 따른 변환 결과를 비교함으로써 해석하고자 하는 신호에 가장 적합한 웨이브렛 함수를 선택하여 신호의 파형분석과 고조파 해석을 시뮬레이션으로 검증하였다. 그리고 soft thresholding 기법을 이용하여 EMI 신호에 대한 잡음제거의 효과를 입증하였다.

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웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 계층적 스테레오 정합 (A Hierarchical Stereo Matching Algorithm Using Wavelet Representation)

  • 김영석;이준재;하영호
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권8호
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a hierarchical stereo matching algorithm to obtain the disparity in wavelet transformed domain by using locally adaptive window and weights is proposed. The pyramidal structure obtained by wavelet transform is used to solve the loss of information which the conventional Gaussian or Laplacian pyramid have. The wavelet transformed images are decomposed into the blurred image the horizontal edges the vertical edges and the diagonal edges. The similarity between each wavelet channel of left and right image determines the relative importance of each primitive and make the algorithm perform the area-based and feature-based matching adaptively. The wavelet transform can extract the features that have the dense resolution as well as can avoid the duplication or loss of information. Meanwhile the variable window that needs to obtain precise and stable estimation of correspondense is decided adaptively from the disparities estimated in coarse resolution and LL(low-low) channel of wavelet transformed stereo image. Also a new relaxation algorithm that can reduce the false match without the blurring of the disparity edge is proposed. The experimental results for various images show that the proposed algorithm has good perfpormance even if the images used in experiments have the unfavorable conditions.

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스케일링-웨이블렛 신경회로망 구조 (The Structure of Scaling-Wavelet Neural Network)

  • 김성주;서재용;김용택;조현찬;전홍태
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • RBFN has some problem that because the basis function isnt orthogonal to each others the number of used basis function goes to big. In this reason, the Wavelet Neural Network which uses the orthogonal basis function in the hidden node appears. In this paper, we propose the composition method of the actual function in hidden layer with the scaling function which can represent the region by which the several wavelet can be represented. In this method, we can decrease the size of the network with the pure several wavelet function. In addition to, when we determine the parameters of the scaling function we can process rough approximation and then the network becomes more stable. The other wavelets can be determined by the global solutions which is suitable for the suggested problem using the genetic algorithm and also, we use the back-propagation algorithm in the learning of the weights. In this step, we approximate the target function with fine tuning level. The complex neural network suggested in this paper is a new structure and important simultaneously in the point of handling the determination problem in the wavelet initialization.

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