• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet technique

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Adaptive Watermark Detection Algorithm Using Perceptual Model and Statistical Decision Method Based on Multiwavelet Transform

  • Hwang Eui-Chang;Kim Dong Kyue;Moon Kwang-Seok;Kwon Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed a watermarking technique for copyright protection of multimedia contents. We proposed adaptive watermark detection algorithm using stochastic perceptual model and statistical decision method in DMWT(discrete multi wavelet transform) domain. The stochastic perceptual model calculates NVF(noise visibility function) based on statistical characteristic in the DMWT. Watermark detection algorithm used the likelihood ratio depend on Bayes' decision theory by reliable detection measure and Neyman-Pearson criterion. To reduce visual artifact of image, in this paper, adaptively decide the embedding number of watermark based on DMWT, and then the watermark embedding strength differently at edge and texture region and flat region embedded when watermark embedding minimize distortion of image. In experiment results, the proposed statistical decision method based on multiwavelet domain could decide watermark detection.

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Performance Analysis of Compression Techniques Using DCT and DWT on Elemental Images in 3D Integral Imaging (3 차원 집적영상에서의 요소영상 압축을 위한 DCT 및 DWT 성능분석)

  • Muniraj, Inbarasan;Moon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2012
  • Integral Imaging (II) is an attractive technique for three-dimensional (3D) image, video display and recording. Inherently, the high resolution II requires an enormous amount of data for storing and transmitting of 3D scenes. Compression techniques attempt to evade this issue. In this study, we made a comparative performance analysis of popular transforming/compression techniques such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in order to compress 3D-II. The standard baseline JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) using DCT and JPEG 2000 using DWT methods were manipulated in our experiments. In our analysis, we have shown that the DWT based JPEG 2000 compression methodology could be a good alternative for 3D-II.

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Damping and frequency changes induced by increasing levels of inelastic seismic demand

  • Aguirre, Diego A.;Montejo, Luis A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.445-468
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    • 2014
  • The objective in this research is to determine the feasibility of using changes on the dynamic properties of a reinforced concrete (RC) structure to identify different levels of seismic induced damage. Damping ratio and natural frequency changes in a RC bridge column are analyzed using different signal processing techniques like Hilbert Transforms, Random Decrement and Wavelet Transforms. The data used in the analysis was recorded during a full-scale RC bridge column shake table test. The structure was subjected to ten earthquake excitations that induced different levels of inelastic demand on the column. In addition, low-intensity white noises were applied to the column in-between earthquakes. The results obtained show that the use of the damping ratio and natural frequency of vibration as damage indicators is arguable.

A Generalized Fourier Transform Based on a Periodic Window

  • Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4E
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1996
  • An extension of the well-known Fourier transform is developed in this paper. It is denoted as the generalized Fourier transform(GFT), since it encompasses the Fourier transform as its special case. The first idea of this extension can be found on [1]. In the definition of the N-point discrete GFT, it first construct a passband in time which functions as a window in the time domain. An appropriate interpretation of each variables are introduced during the definition of the GFT, followed by the formal derivation of the inverse GFT. This transform pair is similar to the windowing in the frequency domain such as the subband coding technique (or filter bank approach) and could be extended to the wavelet transform.

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A Study on DWT Compression of Interlaced Images (Interlace 영상의 DWT 압축에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;허창우;오용선;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2000
  • An Interlaced 2D field images compression technique by Discrete Wavelet Transform is proposed. The result has a good image resolution and compression rate, PSNR, and reduces processing time of compression. PSNR depends on the exponential function corresponding to 2 power N has higher 30% than DCT. And It is easier to process the inter-frame and fast to work a second with each parallel field processing, and more be able to approximate a frame on the field.

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The Prediction of Fatigue Damage for Pressure Vessel Materials using SH Ultrasonic Wave (압력용기 고온 고압부의 피로손상 예측을 위한 SH 초음파 평가 기법 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Ho;Chung, Yong-Keun;Park, Jong-Jin;Park, Ik-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic method using SH(shear horizontal) wave has been developed to determine the surface damage in fatigued material. Fatigue damages based on propagation energy were analyzed by multiregression analysis and phase measurement in interrupted fatigue test specimen including CrMoV and 12Cr alloy steel. From the test results, as the fatigue damage increased the propagation time of the launched waves increased and amplitude of wavelet decreased. Also, analysis for the waveform modulation showed a reliable estimation, with confidence limit of 97% for 12Cr steel and 95% for CrMoV steel, respectively. Therefore, It is thought that SH ultrasonic wave technique can be applied to determine fatigue damage of in-service component nondestructively.

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Comparison of various image fusion methods for impervious surface classification from VNREDSat-1

  • Luu, Hung V.;Pham, Manh V.;Man, Chuc D.;Bui, Hung Q.;Nguyen, Thanh T.N.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Impervious surfaces are important indicators for urban development monitoring. Accurate mapping of urban impervious surfaces with observational satellites, such as VNREDSat-1, remains challenging due to the spectral diversity not captured by an individual PAN image. In this article, five multi-resolution image fusion techniques were compared for the task of classifting urban impervious surfaces. The result shows that for VNREDSat-1 dataset, UNB and Wavelet tranformation methods are the best techniques in reserving spatial and spectral information of original MS image, respectively. However, the UNB technique gives the best results when it comes to impervious surface classification, especially in the case of shadow areas included in non-impervious surface group.

A Study on Inversion of Seismic Normal Reflection Data (탄성파 수직반사자료의 역산 연구)

  • Yang, Dong Woo;Yang, Seung Jin;Jang, Seong Hyeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a numerical experiment is conducted to determine the low acoustic impedance of a thin oil or gas reservoir from a seismogram by using the generalized linear inversion method. The seismograms used are normal incident synthetic seismograms containing p-wave primary reflections, multiples, and peg-leg multiples on the layers consisting of oil-, gas-, water-filled sandstone incased in shales. In this experiment the acoustic impedance, the location of reservoir boundary, thickness, and source wavelet are assumed initially and revised iteratively by the least-squares-error technique until the difference between the seismogram and calculated one is very small. This experiment shows that the acoustic impedance and thickness, about 10 m thick, can be determined by the inversion.

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A Study on SVD & DWT -based watermarking for protecting rightful ownership (정당한 소유권 보호를 위한 DWT와 SVD기반의 디지털 워터마킹에 대한 연구)

  • 구대욱;한수영;이동규;이두수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1815-1818
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    • 2003
  • Digital watermarking is technique, which owner's information is inserted in digital image, with intention to protecting a copyright of digital image. In watermarking for copyright and authentication, watermark shouldn't be distorted or disappeared after general image processes like a compression and filtering. In this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking algorithm which combines the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the singular value decomposition (SVD). Simulation results show that the newly proposed algorithm is not only robust nevertheless variable attacks like noise, filtering and JPEG compression but also secure in application.

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Formation Control for Underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using the Approach Angle

  • Kim, Kyoung Joo;Park, Jin Bae;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a formation control algorithm for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with parametric uncertainties using the approach angle. The approach angle is used to solve the underactuated problem for AUVs, and the leader-follower strategy is used for the formation control. The proposed controller considers the nonzero off-diagonal terms of the mass matrix of the AUV model and the associated parametric uncertainties. Using the state transformation, the mass matrix, which has nonzero off-diagonal terms, is transformed into a diagonal matrix to simplify designing the control. To deal with the parametric uncertainties of the AUV model, a self-recurrent wavelet neural network is used. The proposed formation controller is designed based on the dynamic surface control technique. Some simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control method.