• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet method

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A Text Detection Method Using Wavelet Packet Analysis and Unsupervised Classifier

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Odoyo Wilfred O.;Kim, Kuk-Se;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we present a text detection method inspired by wavelet packet analysis and improved fuzzy clustering algorithm(IAFC).This approach assumes that the text and non-text regions are considered as two different texture regions. The text detection is achieved by using wavelet packet analysis as a feature analysis. The wavelet packet analysis is a method of wavelet decomposition that offers a richer range of possibilities for document image. From these multi scale features, we adapt the improved fuzzy clustering algorithm based on the unsupervised learning rule. The results show that our text detection method is effective for document images scanned from newspapers and journals.

Time Delay Estimation using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 시간 지연 추정법)

  • Kim Doh-Hyoung;Park Youngjin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • A fast estimation method using wavelet transform for a time delay system is proposed. Main point of this method is to get the wavelet transform of the correlation between the input signal and delayed signal using transformed signals. But wavelet transform using Haar wavelet functions has basis with different phases and can offers a bisection method to estimate a time delay of a signal. Selective computation of the transform of correlation is performed and the computational complexity is reduced. Computational order of this method is O(N log N) and it is much love. than a simple correlation esimation when the length of signal is long.

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Design of Direct Adaptive Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Steering Control Using Wavelet Neural Network (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 자율 수중 운동체 방향 제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Cheol;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1832-1833
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design method of the wavelet neural network(WNN) controller based on a direct adaptive control scheme for the intelligent control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) steering systems. The neural network is constructed by the wavelet orthogonal decomposition to form a wavelet neural network that can overcome nonlinearities and uncertainty. In our control method, the control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between the reference track and original signal of AUV model that is controlled through a wavelet neural network. The control process is a dynamic on-line process that uses the wavelet neural network trained by gradient-descent method. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

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Signal Reconstruction by Synchrosqueezed Wavelet Transform

  • Park, Minsu;Oh, Hee-Seok;Kim, Donghoh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the problem of reconstructing an underlying signal from noisy data. This paper presents a reconstruction method based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform recently developed for multiscale representation. Synchrosqueezed wavelet transform based on continuous wavelet transform is efficient to estimate the instantaneous frequency of each component that consist of a signal and to reconstruct components. However, an objective selection method for the optimal number of intrinsic mode type functions is required. The proposed method is obtained by coupling the synchrosqueezed wavelet transform with cross-validation scheme. Simulation studies and musical instrument sounds are used to compare the empirical performance of the proposed method with existing methods.

Patterns Recognition Using Translation-Invariant Wavelet Transform (위치이동에 무관한 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 패턴인식)

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min;Lim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • Wavelet Transform can effectively represent the local characteristics of a signal in the space-frequency domain. However, the feature vector extracted using wavelet transform is not translation invariant. This paper describes a new feature extraction method using wavelet transform, which is translation-invariant. Based on this translation-invariant feature extraction, the iris recognition method, based on this feature extraction method, is robust to noises. Experimentally, we show that the proposed method produces super performance in iris recognition.

The wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data (시계열 데이터의 추정을 위한 웨이블릿 칼만 필터 기법)

  • Hong, Chan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of time-series data is fundamental process in many data analysis cases. However, the unwanted measurement error is usually added to true data, so that the exact estimation depends on efficient method to eliminate the error components. The wavelet transform method nowadays is expected to improve the accuracy of estimation, because it is able to decompose and analyze the data in various resolutions. Therefore, the wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data is proposed in this paper. The wavelet transform separates the data in accordance with frequency bandwidth, and the detail wavelet coefficient reflects the stochastic process of error components. This property makes it possible to obtain the covariance of measurement error. We attempt the estimation of true data through recursive Kalman filtering algorithm with the obtained covariance value. The procedure is verified with the fundamental example of Brownian walk process.

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Wavelet Transform based Image Registration using MCDT Method for Multi-Image

  • Lee, Choel;Lee, Jungsuk;Jung, Kyedong;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2015
  • This paper is proposed a wavelet-based MCDT(Mask Coefficient Differential and Threshold) method of image registration of Multi-images contaminated with visible image and infrared image. The method for ensure reliability of the image registration is to the increase statistical corelation as getting the common feature points between two images. The method of threshold the wavelet coefficients using derivatives of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively registration images with distortion. And it can define that the edge map. Particularly, in order to increase statistical corelation the method of the normalized mutual information. as similarity measure common feature between two images was selected. The proposed method is totally verified by comparing with the several other multi-image and the proposed image registration.

Wavelet-based automatic identification method of axle distribution information

  • Wang, Ning-Bo;Ren, Wei-Xin;Chen, Zhi-Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2017
  • Accurately extracting the axle distribution information of a passing vehicle from bridge dynamic responses experiences a key and challenging step in non-pavement bridge weigh-in-motion (BWIM). In this article, the wavelet transformation is adopted and the wavelet coefficient curve is used as a substitute for dynamic response. The driving frequency is introduced and expanded to multi-axle vehicle, and the wavelet coefficient curve on specific scale corresponding to the driving frequency is confirmed to contain obvious axle information. On this basis, an automatic method for axle distribution information identification is proposed. The specific wavelet scale can be obtained through iterative computing, and the false peaks due to bridge vibration can be eliminated through cross-correlation analysis of the wavelet coefficients of two measure points. The integrand function that corresponds to the maximum value of the cross-correlation function is used to identify the peaks caused by axles. A numerical application of the proposed axle information identification method is carried out. Numerical results demonstrate that this method acquires precise axle information from the responses of an axle-insensitive structure (e.g., girder) and decreases the requirement of sensitivity structure of BWIM. Finally, an experimental study on a full-scale simply supported bridge is also conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method.

Power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal

  • Cao, Xiaoling;Yan, Liangjun
    • Geosystem Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2018
  • With the urbanization in recent years, the power line interference noise in electromagnetic signal is increasing day by day, and has gradually become an unavoidable component of noises in magnetotelluric signal detection. Therefore, a kind of power line interference noise elimination method based on independent component analysis in wavelet domain for magnetotelluric signal is put forward in this paper. The method first uses wavelet decomposition to change single-channel signal into multi-channel signal, and then takes advantage of blind source separation principle of independent component analysis to eliminate power line interference noise. There is no need to choose the layer number of wavelet decomposition and the wavelet base of wavelet decomposition according to the observed signal. On the treatment effect, it is better than the previous power line interference removal method based on independent component analysis. Through the de-noising processing to actual magnetotelluric measuring data, it is shown that this method makes both the apparent resistivity curve near 50 Hz and the phase curve near 50 Hz become smoother and steadier than before processing, i.e., it effectively eliminates the power line interference noise.

Hierarchical classification of Fingerprints using Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 지문의 계층적 분류)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1999
  • An efficient method is developed for classifying fingerprint data based on 2-D discrete wavelet transform. Fingerprint data is first converted to a binary image. Then a multi-level 2-D wavelet transform is performed. Vertical and horizontal subbands of the transformed data show typical energy distribution patterns relevant to the fingerprint categories. The proposed method with moderate level of wavelet transform is successful in classifying fingerprints into 5 different types. Finer classification is possible by higher frequency subbands and closer analysis of energy distribution.

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