• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.13-13
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• 2002

A Spatial light modulator (SLM) is a real-time programmable device having the modulation function of the amplitude, phase or polarization of an optical wavefront as a function of position via electrical or optical control signals. Various types of reusable SLMs with two-dimensional pixel arrays are centrally important devices in volumetric recording, data processing, pattern recognition, optical computer and other optical system. (omitted)

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.265-268
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• 2008

The safety of a tunnel under seismic motion is most often evaluated by ovalling deformation of tunnel. This paper research about tunnel's longitudinal deformation. Because of spatial variation of seismic ground motion, the longitudinal structures like tunnel are likely to experience relative displacements along longitudinal direction. The spatially variable ground motion can be estimated by coherency function obtained empirically, and can be considered from different arrival times of ground motion. As a result of estimating tunnel's relative displacements at maximum curvature of tunnel, the displacements and curvatures estimated by coherency function affect the tunnel's safety more than different arrival times. However, if tunnel's displacements by coherency function superpose on displacements by different arrival times, the relative displacements and curvatures of tunnel will be more severe. Therefore, to estimate accurately tunnel's deformation in longitudinal direction has to consider both coherency and wave passage effects.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.9-15
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• 2016

Source localization has developed in various fields of signal processing including radar, sonar, and wireless communication, etc. Source localization can be found by estimating the time difference of arrival between the each of sensors. Several methods like the NLS(Nonlinear Least Square) cost function have been proposed in order to improve the performance of time delay estimation. In this paper, we propose a clustering method using the four sensors with the same aperture as previous methods of using the three sensors. Clustering method can be improved the source localization performance by grouping similar estimated values. The performance of source localization using clustering method is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.142-148
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• 2014

The mirror which is considered in designing a MFD is off-axis primary one and its dimension is wide 556mm height 345mm. The MFD(Mirror Fixation Device) load specification is generated for the high resolution mirror. The optical WFEs for unit loads are calculated from mirror sensitivity analysis and they are compared with allocated allowable optical WFE. The parasite load for the MFD is calculated from their comparison. The MFD compliant with the parasite load is designed.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.46-47
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 적응광학시스템$^{(1)}$ 의 성능 향상에 필수적인 파면왜곡의 기울기 정보를 고속으로 측정하기 위한 중심점 추출 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 내부의 영상처리전용보드와 CCD카메라를 이용하여 하트만 센싱 점 영상을 획득하였고, 획득한 하트만 센싱 점 영상에 대해 제안한 중심점 추출 알고리즘을 적용하여 서브픽셀 분해능으로 X축과 Y축의 기울기 정보를 고속으로 추출하였다. CCD센서에 촬상되는 하트만 센싱 점영상에서 각각의 점 영상은 중심점으로부터 대칭형으로 강도가 분포되어 있다고 가정할 수 있으나 전체 점영상의 각 점을 분석한 결과 비대칭적으로 예외적인 강도 분포를 갖는 점영상도 일부 발견되었다. 파면 왜곡이 없는 하트만 센싱 점영상으로부터 X, Y축 파면 왜곡 기울기 값을 추출한 결과 CCD 센서 픽셀의 기저 노이즈가 큰 불안정한 영역에서 기울기 값이 반복적으로 크게 추출되어 파면왜곡보정 시스템의 보정 성능을 떨어뜨리는 효과가 나타났다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.20-26
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• 1992

The fourier transform method of retrieving the phase of the test wavefront from a Twyman-Green interferometer was reviewed by numerical simulations and experiments. Of the two methods reviewed, Takeda's approach proved more reliable in reconstructing the deformation of the test surface. The application of this approach to a plane mirror showed the existence of the surface curvature, whose maximum deviation was about $\lambda$/6. The accuracy in the measurement was evaluated to be around $\lambda$/40.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.363-366
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 균열을 추출하여 추출한 균열을 분석하고 시각화하여 나타내는 방법을 제안한다. 추출한 균열을 분석하여 길이, 넓이, 평균 폭 등의 주요 지표를 측정하여 균열 부위에 대한 세부 정보를 파악할 수 있게 하였다. 특히 균열 분석 과정에서 기존의 균열 중심부와 에지 간의 직선 최단 거리 계산을 통한 균열 폭 측정 방식이 아닌 내접원 탐색 방식을 적용하여 다각형의 균열에 대한 폭 측정 방식을 제안하고 있다. 또한 분석 결과를 Wavefront 3D OBJ 모델과 CAD 파일로 생성하였고, 이를 웹 브라우저를 통해 입체적으로 볼 수 있도록 시각화 하였다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.53.3-53.3
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• 2021

Adaptive Optics (AO) was first studied in the field of astronomy, and its applications have been extended to the field of laser, microscopy, bio, medical, and free space laser communication. AO modelling and simulation are required throughout the system development process. It is necessary not only for proper design but also for performance verification after the final system is built. In KASI, we are trying to develop the AO Python Package for AO modelling and simulation. It includes modelling classes of atmosphere, telescope, Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, deformable mirror, which are the components for an AO system. It also includes the ability to simulate the entire AO system over time. It is being developed in the Super Eye Bridge project to develop a segmented mirror, an adaptive optics, and an emersion grating spectrograph, which are future telescope technologies. And it is planned to be used as a performance analysis system for several telescope projects in Korea.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.16-29
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• 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of metasurface technology, focusing on its significant role in extraordinary flat optic functionalities. Traditional optical components, though optimized, are bulky and less congruent with modern integrated electromagnetic and photonic systems. Metasurfaces, recognized as the 2D counterparts of bulk metamaterials, offer solutions with their planar, ultra-thin, and lightweight structures. Their meta-atoms are adept at introducing abrupt shifts in optical properties, paving the way for high-precision light manipulation. By introducing the key design principles of these meta-atoms, such as the magnetic dipole and Pancharatnam-Berry phase, various applications in wavefront shaping and beam forming with simple amplitude/phase manipulation and advanced applications including retroreflectors, Janus metasurfaces, multiplexing of optical wavefronts, data encryption, and metasurfaces for quantum applications are reviewed.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.108-115
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• 2017

We report the assembly procedure and performance evaluation of a visible and near-infrared spectrometer in the wavelength region of 400-900 nm, which is later to be combined with fore-optics (a telescope) to form a f/2.5 imaging spectrometer with a field of view of ${\pm}7.68^{\circ}$. The detector at the final image plane is a $640{\times}480$ charge-coupled device with a $24{\mu}m$ pixel size. The spectrometer is in an Offner relay configuration consisting of two concentric, spherical mirrors, the secondary of which is replaced by a convex grating mirror. A double-pass test method with an interferometer is often applied in the assembly process of precision optics, but was excluded from our study due to a large residual wavefront error (WFE) in optical design of 210 nm ($0.35{\lambda}$ at 600 nm) root-mean-square (RMS). This results in a single-path test method with a Shack-Hartmann sensor. The final assembly was tested to have a RMS WFE increase of less than 90 nm over the entire field of view, a keystone of 0.08 pixels, a smile of 1.13 pixels and a spectral resolution of 4.32 nm. During the procedure, we confirmed the validity of using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor to monitor alignment in the assembly of an Offner-like spectrometer.