• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave response

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A Study about Correlations between the Interpretations of Autonomic Bioelectric Response Recorder (ABR-2000) and Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine (DSOM) / 3D Blood Pressure Pulse Analyzer (3D-MAC) (생체전기자율반응 측정기와 한방진단시스템 및 맥진기 검사 해석의 상관성 연구)

  • Ok, Jin-Yoo;Lee, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was performed to observe the correlations between the results of ABR-2000 and DSOM / 3D-MAC to evaluate the feasibility of ABR-2000 as a oriental medical diagnostic criteria. Methods: We studied 547 women visiting ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ hospital from December 2012 to June 2015. The subjects were categorized in two groups, 'Hypotonia' and 'Non-Hypotonia' by the result of ABR-2000 and assessed the result of DSOM, 3D-MAC for each group. The differences of pulse wave factors by group also studied. Results: 1. There was no significant difference between two groups about the output frequency of pathogenic factors in DSOM while the result showed the higher correlation in Hypotonia group in terms of the companion tendency of pathogenic factors and syndromes formed by the combination of pathogenic factors. 2. The pulse waves of Hypotonia group were mostly slow, weak, tense and stiff than Non-Hypotonia group. Conclusions: 1. In Hypotonia group, yin deficiency (陰虛) factor was frequently accompanied and consumption (虛損) of various organs based on the yin deficiency (陰虛) was observed. It means chronic and severe condition of exhaustion syndrome (虛勞). 2. The result of 3D-MAC also means pathological feature of yin syndrome (陰 證) and consumption (虛損). Besides, lower scores of Body Surface Area (BSA), body weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were associated with body weakness (體瘦), a symptom of exhaustion syndrome (虛勞).

Time Domain Fatigue Analysis on the Upper Rolling Chock of IMO Type B Tank (IMO Type B 탱크 상부 Rolling Chock에 대한 시간영역 피로해석)

  • Park, Myong-Jin;Park, Jun-Seok;Won, Sun-Il;Choi, Byung-Ki;Park, Kweong-Won;Paik, Young-Min;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2016
  • Present research target to develop the procedure of long-term fatigue analysis of the structural details near the upper rolling chock of IMO type B tank by using the time domain modal analysis technique where both the contact and friction behavior can be accurately simulated. In order to perform the time domain analysis focused on the contact and friction, the entire model of the hull and tank was condensed with DOF reduction technique, which is obtained by transforming the global finite element model into its quasi-static modal coordinate. Modal analysis using the quasi-static deformation modes is chosen as a cost effective time domain simulation method and this is based on the fact that the structural response of the tank is quasi-static. Based on the developed cost effective time domain simulation method, the long-term fatigue analysis procedure for the structural details near the rolling chock and key of independent type tank is targeted to be established. The developed fatigue assessment procedure takes into account, wave induced stress and both contact and friction induced stress without loss of accuracy.

Effects of Propofol on Electroencephalogram in Dogs (Propofol이 개의 뇌파에 미치는 영향)

  • 장환수;장광호;채형규;권은주;김정은
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of propofol on cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) in seven dogs. Propofol infusion was accomplished from low concentration to high concentration in series, and each concentration was infused for 20 minutes (M0: 0, M0.5: 0.5, M1.0:1.0, and M1.5: 1.5 mg/kg/min of infusion rate). EEG was recorded via needle electrode placed at Cz, which was applied to International 10-20 system. Arterial blood pressure. blood gas analysis and ECG were also measured. Hoemodynamics, Pa$CO_2$, PaO$_2$, heart rate and respiratory rate were variable, but were net significant(p>0.05). The power spectra of EEG in every concentration was compared wish those of control (MO). The powers at a1l frequencies at M1.0 and Ml.5 were decreased. Especially, the powers of the frequencies over 20 Hz were significantly decreased (p<0.O5). Powers at frequencies between 8 and 15Hz at MO.S were significantly increased (p<0.05) in response to the painful stimuli. It was inferred that they may reflect activity of the brain which is consciously processing the external Stimuli. Like the Power spectra, al1 the band powers of He EEG ($\delta$ 1-4, $\theta$4-8, $\alpha$ 8-13, $\beta$L13-21. $\beta$H 21-30, \ulcorner 30-50, and total 1-5OHz) were decreased in proportion to the increase of infusion rate at M1 .0 and M1.5. Especially, decrease of $\beta$H and ${\gamma}$ were significant(p<0.01). At M0.5, $\alpha$ band was significantly increased(p<0.05) among all the bands. Seizure activities which were concide with occurrence of spike wave were shown in all dogs at Ml .0 and M1.5.

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TheMagneticFieldDistributionAnalysisandOpticalCharacteristicsfortheRing-ShapedElectrodelessFluorescentLamp. (환형무전극형광램프의자계분포해석과광학적특성에관한연구)

  • Jo Ju-Ung;Lee Jong-Chan;Choi Yong-Sung;Kim Yong-Kap;Park Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the RF inductive discharge or inductively coupled plasma continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. To the point of lighting sources, the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps utilizing an inductively coupled plasma have been objects of interest and research during the last decades, mainly because of their potential for extremely long life, high lamp efficacies, rapid power switching response. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250 kHz and some specific conditions. The electromagnetic field in the ferrite core was shown to be high and symmetric. An LS-100 luminance meter and a Darsa-2000 spectrum analyzer were used in the experiment. According to data on the lamp tested using high magnetic field ferrite, the optical and thermal wave fields were shown to be high around the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The optical or light field was high at the center of the bulb rather than around the ferrite core. The light conditions of the bulb were assumed to be complex, depending on the condition of the filler gas, the volume of the bulb, and the frequency of the inverter. Our results have shown coupling between the gas plasma and the field of the light emitted to be nonlinear.

A Time Domain Analysis for Hydroelastic Behavior of a Mat-type Large Floating Structure in Calm Water under Dynamic Loadings by Mode Superposition Method (모드중첩법을 이용한 정수중의 매트형 거대부유구조물의 동하중에 대한 시간영역 유탄성 해석)

  • D.H. Lee;K.N. Jo;Y.R. Choi;S.Y. Hong;H.S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the hydroelastic behavior of a mat-type large floating structure is analyzed in time domain by using mode superposition method. The time-memory function is estimated by Fourier transforming the wave damping coefficients, which are computed by a higher-order boundary element method based on potential theory. Meanwhile, the structural response is obtained by time integrating the eigenmodes of the structure. Numerical examples are made for three test cases on the scaled model of a mat-type large floating structure ; weight pull-up case, weight drop case and weight moving case. In all three cases, the numerical results coincide well with experimental data.

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Theoretical Prediction of Vertical Motion of Planing Monohull in Regular Head Waves - Improvement of Zarnick's Nonlinear Strip Method (선수 규칙파 중 단동 활주선의 연직면 거동 추정 - Zarnick 비선형 스트립 방법의 개선)

  • Zhang, Yang;Yum, Deuk-Joon;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2015
  • In order to predict the motions of a planing hull in waves, it is necessary to accurately estimate the force components acting on the hull such as the hydrodynamic force, buoyancy, and friction, as well as the wave exciting force. In particular, based on strip theory, hydrodynamic forces can be estimated by the summation of the forces acting on each cross-section of the hull. A non-linear strip method for planing hulls was mathematically developed by Zarnick, and his formula has been used to predict the vertical motions of prismatic planing hulls in regular waves. In this study, several improvements were added to Zarnick's formula to predict the vertical motions of warped planing hulls. Based on calm water model test results, the buoyancy force and moment correction coefficients were modified. Further improvements were made in the pile-up correction. Pile-up correction factors were changed according to variations of the deadrise angles using the results found in previous research. Using the same hull form, captive model tests were carried out in other recent research, and the results were compared with the present calculation results. The comparison showed reasonably good agreements between the model tests and present calculations.

A Study of Mobile Phone Interface Module Development for DGPS (GDPS를 위한 휴대전화 Interface Module 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김창수;윤희철;이태오;정성훈;임재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • The current Inn technique is many problems that is permission of radio station using RF Wireless Modem, that is influence of geographic obstacle using radio wave, that is frequency interference, that is finiteness of frequency resources. In this paper, we are solved many elements, IM replaces RF Wireless Modem, we suggest transmission technique of correction message using mobile phone, we researched Interface Module development which is linkage of DGPS receiver and mobile phone. IM can transmit correction message passing RS-232 port and modem communication control. IM of base station is initialized RS-232 port and modem to move station for correction message transmission, IM waited response mode. IM of move station is initialized RS-232 port and modem, IM requests hand shaking to base station, completed connection establishment. Users are worked Differential surveying using receiving correction message between mobile phones.

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Response Characteristics of the Steel Moment Resisting Frame According to the Stiffness Variation of Pontoo (플로팅 함체의 강성변화에 따른 철골모멘트연성골조의 응답 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Park, Jeong-Ah;Chae, Ji-Yong;Choi, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2012
  • To examine the interaction of the floating pontoon with a steel moment resisting frame, the static structural analysis is carried out, in which the pressure load are calculated from the forgoing fluid dynamic analysis, varying the period of wave from 3 to 15 second and for 3 cases of depth of pontoon, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5m. As results, it has shown that RAO-pitch has the linear relationship with the increase of moment of the frame and the curvature of pontoon is reversely proportional to the stiffness of pontoon. By synthesizing these results, an estimation method is proposed, which predicts the moment of frame of the different depth of pontoon based on the analysis result of an arbitrary depth of a floating pontoon. The estimation result shows considerably good agreement, compared with the analysis result.

Comparative Study on the Motion Responses for a 40ft Class Cruise Leisure Boat (40ft 급 크루즈 레저보트의 운동성능 해석 및 모형시험 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Yum, Deuk-Joon;Zhang, Yang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2013
  • Hydrodynamic characteristics of a planing craft are very sensitive to the hull form variations, especially when the craft navigates with high-speed. Therefore, we need to verify hydrodynamic performances of the craft during the process of hull form design. In this paper, motion performances of a 40ft class cruise leisure boat are evaluated by both model tests and theoretical analyses using two different methods. Model tests are carried out at calm sea and regular wave conditions using high speed towing carriage installed in SNU towing tank. Theoretical methods used are a empirical method proposed by Martin (1976) and a potential method based on Rankine panel (DNV, 2010). The results from the theoretical methods are compared with and verified by those of model tests. Results of empirical formula showed somewhat larger motion RAOs and resonant frequencies than those of model tests. Potential based method showed even larger discrepancies with the model test results. From the analyses of comparison results, we could confirm the limitation of each theoretical method and suggest the way of improvement for the better prediction of motion performances.

Development of Board for EMI on Dash Camera with 360° Omnidirectional Angle (360° 전방위 화각을 가진 Dash Camera의 EMI 대응을 위한 Board 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeol;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, The proposed board is developed by EMI compliant Dash Camera with $360^{\circ}$ omni angle. The proposed board is designed by designing DM and CM input noise reduction circuit and applying active EMI filter coupling circuit. The DM and CM input noise reduction circuit design uses a differential op amp circuit to obtain the DM noise coupled to the input signal via the parasitic capacitance(CP). In order to simplify the circuit by applying the active EMI filter coupling circuit, a noise separator is installed to compensate the noise of the EMI source to compensate the CM and DM active filter simultaneously. In order to evaluate the performance of the board for the proposed EMI response, an authorized accreditation body has confirmed that the electromagnetic certification standard for each frequency band is satisfied.