• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave power generator

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A Numerical Study on Effects of Flow Analysis with Flow Control Valve on Turbine of OWC Type Wave Power Generator (유량 조절 밸브가 탑재된 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 터빈 내 유동해석을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Chul;Oh, Jae-Won;Kim, Gil-won;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a numerical analysis was conducted on the effect of the flow control valve of a oscillation water column(OWC) type wave power generator turbine. The OWC wave power turbine operates with compressed air in the air chamber according to the change of wave height. When the wave height changes rapidly, a flow control valve is required due to overload of the turbine and reduced efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, a flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees was installed in the front of the turbine, and the pressure drop, torque, and overall performance were calculated according to the change of turbine RPM and flow rate of turbine inlet. In conclusion, the flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees affects when the turbine rotates at low rotation and the inlet flow rate is large. But it does not have a significant effect on overall turbine performance and it is necessary to find the optimal angle in the future works.

Ultra fast Marx Generator of N2, SF6, N2-SF6 Mixture Gas based on Research Output Characteristics (초고속 Marx Generator의 N2, SF6, N2-SF6 혼합가스에 따른 출력 특성 연구)

  • Doo, Jin-Suk;Han, Seung-Moon;Huh, Chang-Su;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1850-1855
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    • 2010
  • The application field of the pulse power is very wide. Recently, Pulse power technologies take a large place in several applications. Then, many civil and military applications proceed. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications, such as eletromagnetic wave and power lasers. This paper, we described about the high voltage pulse generator. A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecnd rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. The marx generator has 2 stages. Each stage was constructed one charging capacitor, two electrodes and one charging resistor. A inductance structure is used in order to improve the switching performances fo the whole generator. The experiments of rise time in pure gas and mixtures of gases were described. We tested the Marx generator at different insulation gas. the results show that the dielectric strength of the $N_2-SF_6$ mixture was significantly increased compared with pure nitrogen gas. The experimental results show that the rise time characteristics of the Marx generator can be controlled through varying insulation gas.

Sine-wave and Trigger Pulse Generator for SS-OCT (SS-OCT용 정현파 및 트리거 펄스 발생기)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the sine-wave and trigger pulse generator with capability of frequency high-resolution and time-variable trigger edge has implemented. It fulfills well the requirements for SS-OCT with frequency resolution of 1 Hz, frequency stability of ${\leq}{\pm}0.03Hz$ and time-variable trigger edge. Through its performance test applied to the wavelength swept laser, 90 nm, sweeping range and 10mW average optical power were obtained. This showes that the realized generator can replace the commercial high cost and high performance signal generators employed by current SS-OCT systems.

Development of Performance Analysis 80 kW High-efficiency Permanent Magnet Generator for Radar System Power Supply (레이더 체계 전원공급용 80 kW급 고효율 영구자석형 발전기 개발 및 성능분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Ho;Cho, Chong-Hyeon;Chong, Min-Kil;Park, Sung-Jin;Kang, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2019
  • Electrical power supply is needed to operate the radar system in the field. In addition, it should not cause performance deterioration under the environmental factors due to characteristics of military equipment, and should not cause malfunction due to electromagnetic waves generated in radar, and then should not cause malfunction in radar equipment. Therefore, By applying a permanent magnet to the rotor of the generator, light weighting and high efficiency of generator were achieved. As a result, electrical performance test of the generator, the rated output power was 80.8 kW, the maximum output power was 88.1 kW, and the output power efficiency was 98.1 % under the full load condition. When the load capacity of the generator was changed from no load to full load, the maximum voltage variation was 3.6 % and the frequency variation was 0.3 %. As a result of the transient response test for measuring the output power of the generator according to the load characteristics change, the maximum voltage variation of 7.9 %, frequency variation of 0.5 % were confirmed, and the transient response time was 2.1 seconds. Environmental tests were conducted in accordance with MIL-STD-810G and MIL-STD-461F to evaluate the operability of the generator groups. Normal operation of radar system generator group was confirmed under high temperature and low temperature environment conditions. Electromagnetic tests were conducted to check if electromagnetic wave generated from both radar system and generator group in operation caused any performance deterioration to each other. As a result, it was confirmed that the performance deterioration due to electromagnetic wave inflow, radiation, and conduction did not occur. It is expected that it should be possible to provide high efficiency power supply and stable power supply by applying to various military system as well as radar system.

A Study of Starting Current High Power Electron Beam Production (대 전력 전자빔 발생 초기 전류에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2006
  • We have studied the backward wave oscillator, a power-pulsed generator oscillator at 20 GHz has higher frequency then current one. An absolute instability linear analysis was used for the purpose of designing the slow wave structure. A large diameter of the slow wave structure was adopted to prevent the breakdown brought about by the increase of power density.

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A Study on Operation Rate and Output of Wave Power Generator by Waves Condition (파랑 조건에 따른 파력발전장치의 가동률과 발전량 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwang-Jin;Hong, Key-Yong;Shin, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • This paper is investigated to variation of wave power generation operation rate, operating capacity and output with the wave conditions represented by wave height-period window. By the use of the long-term wave data from 1979 to 2002 which is provided by Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI), we calculated the monthly variation of significant wave height(Hs), zero-up crossing period(Tz) and distribution of wave appearance rate. And using the same wave data, it was charted the Hs-Tz and wave-energy scatter diagrams.

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Predictive control and modeling of a point absorber wave energy harvesting connected to the grid using a LPMSG-based power converter

  • Abderrahmane Berkani;Mofareh Hassan Ghazwani;Karim Negadi;Lazreg Hadji;Ali Alnujaie;Hassan Ali Ghazwani
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-52
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the authors explore the modeling and control of a point absorber wave energy converter, which is connected to the electric grid via a power converter that is based on a linear permanent magnet synchronous generator (LPMSG). The device utilizes a buoyant mechanism to convert the energy of ocean waves into electrical power, and the LPMSG-based power converter is utilized to change the variable frequency and voltage output from the wave energy converter to a fixed frequency and voltage suitable for the electric grid. The article concentrates on the creation of a predictive control system that regulates the speed, voltage, and current of the LPMSG, and the modeling of the system to simulate its behavior and optimize its design. The predictive model control is created to guarantee maximum energy output and stable grid connection, using Matlab Simulink to validate the proposed strategy, including control side generator and predictive current grid-side converter loops.

Research for Signal Analysis of 18Mn-5Cr Steel Generator Retaining Ring using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 18Mn-5Cr강 발전기 리테이닝 링의 신호분석에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, D.S.;Ahn, Y.S.;Park, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Retaining rings are used to support the field winding end turns from the centrifugal force by the high speed of the field and these are the overstressed parts among the generator parts. There have been several retaining failures in Europe and America, all attributable to stress corrosion cracking in 18Mn-5Cr steel. Since then, each manufacture companies have developed a good 18Mn-5Cr steel in temperature, strength characteristic and it is used in many field now. From many findings and test results, we could conformed that the failure might be grown in the overstressed condition unrelated to the moisture particle.

Dynamic Design of a Mass-Spring Type Translational Wave Energy Converter (파력발전용 병진 질량-스프링식 파력 변환장치의 동적설계)

  • Choi, Young-Hyu;Lee, Chang-Jo;Hong, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a dynamic design process for deciding properly design parameters of a mass-spring type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) to achieve sufficient energy conversion from wave to power generator. The WEC mechanism, in this research, consists of a rigid sprung body, a platform, suspension springs and dampers. The rigid sprung body is supported on the platform via springs and dampers and vibrates translationally in the heave direction under wave excitation. At last the resulting heave motion of the sprung body is transmitted to rotating motion of the electric generator by rack and pinion, and transmission gears. For the purpose of vibration analysis, the WEC mechanism has been simply modelled as a mass-spring-damper system under harmonic base excitation. Its maximum displacement transmissibility and steady state response can be determined by using elementary vibration theory if the harmonic ocean wave data were provided. With the vibration analysis results, the suggested dynamic design process of WEC can determine all the design parameters of the WEC mechanism, such as sprung body mass, suspension spring constant, and damping coefficient that can give sufficient relative displacement transmissibility and the associated inertia moment to drive the electric generator and transmission gears.

The Characteristics of Pulsating Flow in a Hydraulic Pipe (유압관로에서 맥동유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 모양우;유영태;김지화
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.653-665
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of the pulsating flow in a hydraulic pipe have been investigated. It is necessary to study the power control of the power transmission system in the landing gear system of aircraft and the design of robots. In this system, the power transmission pipeline is composed of a hydraulic system, and the operating flow is unsteady flow. The wave equation varying with frequency is analyzed in order to investigate the characteristics of unsteady flow in such a pipe. This wave equation involves the propagation coefficient in terns of frequency and viscosity. The theoretical result of this wave equation are compared with experimental result. Each wave equation, varying with the propagation coefficient, is analyzed theoretically. then, a sinusoidal wave generator is built in order to make better sinusoidal waves, and a rectifier is built to eliminate the noise from the hydraulic pump. The theoretical results of the wave equation in the flow of viscous fluid agree well with experimental results.

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