• 제목/요약/키워드: wave observation data

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.038초

해양기상부이 관측자료를 이용한 풍랑특보의 적절성 평가 (Evaluation of the Appropriateness of High Wind Wave Alert by Comparing the Marine Meteorological Observation Buoy Data)

  • 강민균;설동일
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • 풍랑특보는 우리나라 부근을 항행하는 선박 및 해상 업무 종사자에게 큰 영향을 미친다. 이 연구에서는 최근 11년(2010-2020년) 동안 기상청에서 발표한 서해·남해·동해의 앞바다 및 먼바다의 풍랑특보와 주요 해양기상부이의 관측자료를 비교·분석하여 풍랑특보의 적절성을 평가하였다. 각 해역에 대한 풍랑특보와 해양기상부이 관측자료를 일별, 월별, 연별로 통계를 내어 연평균, 월평균, 계절별로 비교한 결과, 풍랑특보의 적중률이 전 해역에 걸쳐 매우 낮았으며, 특히 남해 앞바다와 제주도 앞바다의 적중률은 겨울에 가장 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 해상에서의 풍랑특보가 어선의 어업활동, 여객선 운항 및 관광, 해상 레저활동 등에 미치는 영향을 고려할 때 해양기상 예·특보의 정확성을 개선할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다.

Note on the appearance of Freak Waves from in-situ ocean wave data

  • Tomita, Hiroshi;Waseda, Takuji
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • Freak waves in the ocean are recently drawing much attention as a natural disaster to ocean structures and navigating ships as well. Several observation data, among them the Draupner New Year Wave, show the very impressive feature of Freak waves whose wave height is up to three times as high as the significant wave height of surrounding waves, In addition, Freak wave appears as an isolated very high crest in somewhat stationary random waves of same order in their wavelengths. Bearing such characteristics in mind, one notices its extraordinary steepness. This strongly suggests that Freak wave is not long lived but transient nature on the whole. A great number of studies to explain these natures were published from both theoretical and numerical point of view. However it is not sure if they are applicable to actual ocean environment. In this paper, we deal with the results concerning abnormal and/or Freak waves from in-situ ocean wave data and point out several remarks to the problems lain behind the contributions in this context. A physical experiment is described to reinforce the subject discussed from the observation data.

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파력발전 적지 기장 해역과 동해 해상부이 파랑관측치 비교 (Comparison of Observation Data between Local Waves in Gijang Sea and Donghae Buoy as Optimal Sites for the Wave Power Generation)

  • 유창일;박정현;김헌태;윤한삼;윤상준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2009
  • Gijang Sea is located on the southeastern coast of Korea. This study establishes a basic system to identify optimal sites for the wave power generation. To achieve this goal, the field measurements were made at the field site in front of Dong-am fishing port at Gijang. In addition, we analyzed the offshore wave data at the Donghae buoy operated by Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA) and compared the data with the wave characteristics in Gijang Sea. The main results were as follows. In winter, the wave direction in Gijang Sea ranged between east and south($90{\sim}180^{\circ}$). The main wave direction was east($90^{\circ}$). The Significant wave heights and periods were under 2 m and $5{\sim}15$ sec, respectively. A comparison of water depth and wave direction constitutes one(condition) of the important parameters for selecting the optimal site for the wave power generation.

원격모니터링을 이용한 연속파랑관측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Continuous long-term Wave Observation using Remote Monitoring System)

  • 신범식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 연안 환경에 대한 대표적인 지상 원격 관측 기기인 Ocean Radar를 이용하여 장기파랑관측을 수행하였다. 지상에 설치한 기기로부터 이루어지는 원격 관측은 소수의 현장 기기 개수로는 관측할 수 없는 넓은 범위의 해역을 통시에 관측할 수 있고 또한 높은 빈도의 지속적인 관측이 가능한 장점이 있다. 장기관측을 위한 Ocean Radar는 과거 지진해일에 의한 피해가 발생하고, 원자력 발전소가 위치한 한국 동해안의 삼척지역에 대해 장기관측을 수행하였으며, 원격관측의 적용성을 검토하기 위해 수압식 파고계를 설치하여 각각의 조사자료를 비교하였다. 원격파랑관측은 연구대상해역 전면에 독일 Helzel사에서 개발된 Array type의 HF-RADAR인 WERA (WavE RAdar)를 2개소에 설치하여 자료를 취득하였으며, 장기간 연속된 관측된 자료의 취득률을 분석해본 결과, Ocean Radar 가 설치된 두 Site의 중심에서 약 24km이며, 약 27km의 범위 내에서는 Wave 자료가 90% 이상 취득되었으며, 시계열로 분석한 결과, 결측된 시간이 전체 계측기간의 1% 미만이다. 직접관측방식인 수압식 파고계와 관측자료를 비교한 결과, RMS 편차는 20cm 이내이며, 상관계수가 0.84 ~ 0.87로 높은 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 금회적용한 Ocean Radar는 기존의 파랑 계측 장비를 대체하여 장기간 면적 파랑관측이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

Sea State Hindcast for the Korean Seas With a Spectral Wave Model and Validation with Buoy Observation During January 1997

  • Kumar, B. Prasad;Rao, A.D.;Kim, Tae-Hee;Nam, Jae-Cheol;Hong, Chang-Su;Pang, Ig-Chan
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.7-21
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    • 2003
  • The state-of-art third generation wave prediction model WAM was applied to the Korean seas for a winter monsoon period of January 1997. The wind field used in the present study is the global NSCAT-ERS/NCEP blended winds, which was further interpolated using a bi-cubic spline interpolator to fine grid limited area shallow water regime surrounding the Korean seas. To evaluate and investigate the accuracy of WAM, the hindcasted wave heights are compared with observed data from two shallow water buoys off Chil-Bal and Duk-Juk. A detailed study has been carried with the various meteorological parameters in observed buoy data and its inter-dependency on model computed wave fields was also investigated. The RMS error between the observation and model computed wave heights results to 0.489 for Chil-Bal and 0.417 for Duk-Juk. A similar comparison between the observation and interpolated winds off Duk-Juk show RMS error of 2.28 which suggest a good estimate for wave modelling studies.

Freak wave 특성 파악을 위한 파랑관측 자료의 분석 (Field Wave Data Analysis for Investigation of Freak wave Characteristics)

  • 신승호;홍기용;문재승
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 제주도 서측 해역의 현지 파랑관측 자료를 기초로 해양파의 비선형 특성을 조사한 것으로서, 실제 해역에서의 Freak wave 예보의 토대를 마련하기 위한 기초 연구이다. 관측된 파랑자료의 비선형 특성을 조사하기 위해 파형의 상하 비대칭성, 전후비대칭성, 빈도 분포의 첨예도, 파랑 스펙트럼의 대역폭 파라미터 등을 추출하고 이를 자료를 유의파고, 최대파고 등의 파랑 특성치들과의 상관관계를 분석하였다.

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소하천 유역의 유출변화 특성분석 (An Analysis of Runoff Characteristics at Creeks)

  • 정재욱;윤세의
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 자연형하천으로 정비된 소하천의 실태조사를 통해 정비현황의 문제점을 조사하였다. 수원천 수계에 포함된 창사천을 대상으로 현장관측을 실시하였다. 창사천에서 관측된 강우량, 유속, 수심 등의 자료를 이용하여 운동파 모형의 적용성을 평가하였으며, 실무에서 널리 사용되고 있는 SCS, Clark, RRL 모형과도 비교하였다. 운동파방정식을 창사천유역에 적용했을 때 실측치와 비교적 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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격자형 해양자료에 대한 자연현상(해산, 내부파, 와동류) 삽입 및 Smoothing 구현 (The Implementation of Insertion Algorithm(Sea Mount, Internal Wave, Ocean Eddy) and Smoothing Techniques for the Grid Environment Data)

  • 김창진;나영남
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.800-809
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    • 2014
  • The gridded environmental data is usually provided by the numerical simulation coupled with a data assimilation technique and various inter- or extrapolation algorithms, both of which are based on the observation spanning from simple equipments to satellites. But it is difficult to represent the natural phenomenon such as sea mount, internal-wave, warm eddy in modeling or observation because of increase in the complexity of model. This paper introduces the algorithm artificially representing the natural phenomenon and the techniques applying it to the gridded volume data and smoothing for natural effects. Moreover, the inserted results are analyzed by use of graphical tool. The results can be used for the battle simulation or acoustic model.

The Modulation of Currents and Waves near the Korean Marginal seas computed by using MM5/KMA and WAVEWATHC-III model

  • Seo, Jang-Won;Chang, You-Soon
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2003
  • We have analyzed the characteristics of the sea surface winds and wind waves near the Korean marginal seas on the basis of prediction results of the sea surface winds from MM5/KMA model, which is being used for the operation system at the Korea Meteorological observation buoy data to verify the model results during Typhoon events. The correlation coefficients between the models and observation data reach up to about 95%, supporting that these models satisfactorily simulate the sea surface winds and wave heights even at the coastal regions. Based on these verification results, we have carried out numerical experiments about the wave modulation. When there exist an opposite strong current for the propagation direction of the waves or wind direction, wave height and length gets higher and shorter, and vice versa. It is proved that these modulations of wave parameters are well generated when wind speed is relatively week.

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Quality Enhancement of MIROS Wave Radar Data at Ieodo Ocean Research Station Using ANN

  • Donghyun Park;Kideok Do;Miyoung Yun;Jin-Yong Jeong
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2024
  • Remote sensing wave observation data are crucial when analyzing ocean waves, the main external force of coastal disasters. Nevertheless, it has limitations in accuracy when used in low-wind environments. Therefore, this study collected the raw data from MIROS Wave and Current Radar (MWR) and wave radar at the Ieodo Ocean Research Station (IORS) and applied the optimal filter by combining filters provided by MIROS software. The data were validated by a comparison with South Jeju ocean buoy data. The results showed it maintained accuracy for significant wave height, but errors were observed in significant wave periods and extreme waves. Hence, this study used an artificial neural network (ANN) to improve these errors. The ANN was generalized by separating the data into training and test datasets through stratified sampling, and the optimal model structure was derived by adjusting the hyperparameters. The application of ANN effectively improved the accuracy in significant wave periods and high wave conditions. Consequently, this study reproduced past wave data by enhancing the reliability of the MWR, contributing to understanding wave generation and propagation in storm conditions, and improving the accuracy of wave prediction. On the other hand, errors persisted under high wave conditions because of wave shadow effects, necessitating more data collection and future research.