• 제목/요약/키워드: wave algorithm

검색결과 1,082건 처리시간 0.023초

OFDM 기반 WAVE 시스템 동기알고리즘 제안 (The Propose of WAVE System Synchronization Algorithm Based on OFDM)

  • 오세갑;유기희;강희조
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.341-349
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 고속의 무선 채널환경에 있는 WAVE시스템에 적합한 계수추적 동기알고리즘을 제안한다. WAVE 시스템에 대한 표준화 작업이 진행 중인 IEEE802.11p의 물리계충인 OFDM 시스템에 대하여 페이딩과 주파수 옵셋이 존재하는 환경을 고려하여 시스템의 성능을 구해내고, 제안하는 계수추적동기 알고리즘을 적용하여 기존 방식과 성능 비교한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 시스템이 기존방식에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

  • PDF

시간-주파수 누적 변화량과 가변 임계값을 이용한 지진 이벤트 자동 검출 알고리즘 (Earthquake Event Auto Detection Algorithm using Accumulated Time-Frequency Changes and Variable Threshold)

  • 최훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권8호
    • /
    • pp.1179-1185
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new approach for the detection of seismic events using accumulated changes on time-frequency domain and variable threshold. To detect seismic P-wave arrivals with rapidness and accuracy, it is that the changes on the time and the frequency domains are simultaneously used. Their changes are parameters appropriated to reflect characteristics of earthquakes over moderate magnitude(${\geq}$ magnitude 4.0) and microearthquakes. In addition, adaptively controlled threshold values can prevent false P-wave detections due to low SNR. We tested our method on real earthquakes those have various magnitudes. The proposed algorithm gives a good detection performance and it is also comparable to STA/LTA algorithm in computational complexity. Computer simulation results shows that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional popular algorithm (STA/LTA) in the seismic P-wave detection.

동해안 너울성 고파 예측 알고리즘 (Algorithm of Predicting Swell-like Significant Waves in the East Coast of Korea)

  • 안석진;이병욱;권석재;이창훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.2329-2341
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 속초 인근에 설치된 파향 파고계로 관측되는 파랑 자료를 이용하여 동해안 주요지역에 너울성 고파를 예측할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. SWAN 모형을 이용하여 연안의 파랑 관측 자료로부터 고파 발생지로 추정되는 외해지점의 파랑 제원을 추정하였다. 그리고, 추정된 파랑 제원을 경계조건으로 하여 파향선 추적법을 사용하여 동해안 주요 지점의 너울성 고파를 예측하였다. 관측지점에서 SWAN 모형과 파향선 추적법에서 예측되는 파랑 제원을 가상의 설정값 또는 관측값과 비교하여 예측알고리즘의 정확성을 검증하였다. 동해안 실시간 파랑관측시스템과 본 연구결과를 활용하면 동해안 너울성 고파의 예측을 향상시킬 수 있다.

템플레이트 매칭에 의한 심전도 신호의 P파 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A P-wave Detection Algorithm by Template Matching Method)

  • 홍재우;정희교;신건수;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.21-24
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for P-wave detection in the ECG signal, we get the peak, onset and offset point by using significant point extraction algorithm with 5-point derivative. To these set of extracted significant points, we apply amplitude and duration threshold criterion. we define the set of significant point meeting the criterion as P-wave candidate. Then P-wave candidate is classified through match-process with template. The template with maximum number or P-wave candidate is selected to be the P-wave.

  • PDF

Line Histogram Intensity를 이용한 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 알고리즘 (The Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm of Mobile Robot using Line Histogram Intensity)

  • 류한성;최중경;구본민;박무열;윤경섭;윤석영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
    • /
    • pp.331-334
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present two types of vision algorithm that mobile robot has CCD camera. for obstacle avoidance. This is simple algorithm that compare with grey level from input images. Also, The mobile robot depend on image processing and move command from PC host. we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. we used wireless RF module for movable command transmitting between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until recognize obstacle from input image that preprocessed by edge detection, converting, thresholding. And it could avoid the obstacle when recognize obstacle by line histogram intensity. Host PC measurement wave from various line histogram each 20 Pixel. This histogram Is ( x , y ) value of pixel. For example, first line histogram intensity wave from ( 0, 0 ) to ( 0, 197 ) and last wave from ( 280, 0 ) to ( 280, 197 ). So we find uniform wave region and nonuniform wave region. The period of uniform wave is obstacle region. we guess that algorithm is very useful about moving robot for obstacle avoidance.

  • PDF

맥파전달속도 계산을 위한 특징점 검출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Characteristic Point Detection Algorithm for the Calculation of Pulse Wave Velocity)

  • 이낙범;임재중
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권5호
    • /
    • pp.902-907
    • /
    • 2008
  • Shape of the pulse waveform is affected by the visco-elasticity characteristics of the arterial wall and the reflection waves generated at the bifurcations of arterial branches. This study was designed to improve the accuracy for the extraction of pulse wave features, then proved the superiority of the developed algorithm by clinical evaluation. Upstroke point of the pulse wave was used as an extraction feature since it is minimally affected by the waveform variation. R-peak of the ECG was used as a reference to decide the minimum level, then intersection of the least squares of regression line was used as an upstroke point. Developed algorithm was compared with the existing minimum value detection algorithm and tangent-intersection algorithm using data obtained from 102 subjects. Developed algorithm showed the least standard deviation of $0.29{\sim}0.44\;m/s$ compared with that of the existing algorithms, $0.91{\sim}3.66\;m/s$. Moreover, the rate of standard deviation of more than 1.00m/s for the PWV values reduced with the range of $29.0{\sim}42.4%$, which proved the superiority of the newly developed algorithm.

PVC Classification Algorithm Through Efficient R Wave Detection

  • Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.338-345
    • /
    • 2013
  • Premature ventricular contractions are the most common of all arrhythmias and may cause more serious situation like ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia in some patients. Therefore, the detection of this arrhythmia becomes crucial in the early diagnosis and the prevention of possible life threatening cardiac diseases. Most methods for detecting arrhythmia require pp interval, or the diversity of P wave morphology, but they are difficult to detect the p wave signal because of various noise types. Thus, it is necessary to use noise-free R wave. So, the new approach for the detection of PVC is presented based on the rhythm analysis and the beat matching in this paper. For this purpose, we removed baseline wandering of low frequency band and made summed signals that are composed of two high frequency bands including the frequency component of QRS complex using the wavelet filter. And then we designed R wave detection algorithm using the adaptive threshold and window through RR interval. Also, we developed algorithm to classify PVC using RR interval. The performance of R wave and PVC detection is evaluated by using MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate average detection rate of 99.76%, sensitivity of 99.30% and specificity of 98.66%; accuracy respectively for R wave and PVC detection.

Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 멀티 피크 빔의 최적방향탐색 (Sweet spot search of multi peak beam using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 황종우;임성진;엄기환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.301-304
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to find the optimal direction of the multi beam between each station on the point-to-point link by genetic algorithm. In the proposed method, maximum value in optimal direction on each station is used as a fitness function. The beam of millimeter wave generates a lot of multi-peak because of much influence of noise. About each gene, we simulated this method using 16bit, 32bit, and 32bit split algorithm. 32bit split uses 16bit gene information. Each antenna makes 32bit gene information by adding gene information of two antennas having 16bit gene. Through the proposed method, we could have gotten a good output without 32bit gene information.

  • PDF

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 HVDC 케이블 고장점 표정 알고리즘 (A Fault Location Algorithm Using Wavelet Transformation for HVDC Cables)

  • 권영진;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권8호
    • /
    • pp.1311-1317
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm using wavelet transform is proposed for HVDC cable lines. The arriving instants of the first and second fault-induced backward travelling waves can be detected by using wavelet transform. The fault distance is estimated by using the time difference between the two instants of backward travelling waves and the velocity of the travelling wave. To distinguish between the backward wave from fault point and the backward wave from the remote end, polarities of backward waves are used. The proposed algorithm is verified varying with fault distances and fault resistances in underground cables of VSC(voltage source converter) HVDC system and CSC(Current Source Converter) HVDC respectively. Performance evaluations of the proposed algorithm shows that it has good ability for a fault location of HVDC cable faults.

배전선로 고장인지 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving of Fault Recognition Method in Distribution Line)

  • 이진;박찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-69
    • /
    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to improve the fault decision ability of FRTU (Feeder remote terminal unit) in DAS (Distribution automation system). FRTU uses the FI (Fault indicator) algorithm based on fault current pickup and operation of the protection device. Even if the inrush current flows or the protection device is sensitive to the transient current, FRTU may indicate incorrect fault information. To address these problems, we propose an improved fault recognition algorithm that can be applied to FRTU. We will detect a specific wave that is indicative of a fault, and use this information to identify a fault wave. The specific wave-detection algorithm is based on the duration and periodicity of the voltage, current, and harmonic variations. In addition, we propose fault recognition algorithms using voltage factor variation analysis and DWT (Discrete wavelet transform). All the wave data used in this study were actual data stored in FRTU.